usual ♦︎ traditional ♦︎ standard ♦︎ general ♦︎ routine ♦︎ regular ♦︎ habitualThese words all describe things that happen in most cases, especially over a long period, or things that are considered typical of a person.这些词均表示通常的、惯常的、常规的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be usual / traditional / routine to do sth◆usual / traditional / routine for sb / sth◆the usual / traditional / standard / general / routine / regular procedure / practice◆the usual / traditional / standard / general / routine / regular / habitual way◆the usual / traditional / standard / general approach◆the usual / traditional / general sense / style◆sb's usual / traditional / habitual role◆usual / standard / general / routine / regular / habitual behaviour◆in the / sb's usual / traditional / standard / habitual manner◆very traditional / general / routine◆fairly usual / traditional / standard / general / routine■usualthat happens or is done most of the time or in most cases通常的;寻常的;惯常的◆It is usual to start a speech by thanking everybody for coming.讲话前先感谢大家光临,这是惯例。◆It is usual for the employer to pay the costs.通常由雇主来支付这些费用。◆He came home later than usual.他回家比平时晚了些。◆She arrived at the usual time.她到的时间和平时一样。◆She made all the usual excuses.她净找些司空见惯的借口。◆He didn't sound like his usual happy self.他听起来不像平常那个乐天派了。◆Despite the problems staff arrived for work as usual.尽管有困难,员工照常来上班。OPPunusual ⇨ unusual■traditionalbeing part of the beliefs, customs or way of life of a group of people that have not changed for a long time传统的;习俗的;惯例的◆The band plays traditional Celtic music.乐队演奏了传统的凯尔特音乐。◆Most of the buildings are in the traditional style.大多数建筑都是传统风格的。◆It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.感恩节吃火鸡是美国的传统。▸traditionally
adverb
◆Traditionally, markets are held in the open air.按照传统,集市设在露天。■standardof the usual type, without special or unusual features普通的;正常的;标准的◆Pizza dough is oilier than standard bread dough.比萨饼面团比普通的面包面团含油多。◆Calls will be charged at the standard rate.电话费将按标准资费收取。◆The rifle was standard issue for the British army before the First World War.步枪是第一次世界大战前英国陆军的标准装备。◆All vehicles come with a catalytic converter as standard.所有汽车出售时通常都配有催化转化器。OPPnon-standard ⇨ abnormal■general [usually before noun] that is true in most cases一般的;普遍的;常规的◆The machines all operate on the same general principle.这些机器均依照同样的一般性原理运转。◆As a general rule, the paler the roast the milder the coffee.一般情况下,咖啡豆焙烤的颜色越浅,咖啡的味道越淡。◆In general, Japanese cars are very reliable.日本汽车通常很可靠。 see also general ⇨ general12■routine ruːˈtiːn [usually before noun] done or happening as a normal part of a job, situation or process; not unusual or different in any way常规的;例行公事的;平常的;毫不特别的◆The fault was discovered during a routine check.这个错误是在一次常规检查中发现的。◆Don't worry-these are just routine enquiries.别担心,这些只是例行的询问。◆He died of heart failure during a routine operation.他在一次普通手术中死于心脏衰竭。 see also routine ⇨ mundaneadj., routine ⇨ processnoun, routinely ⇨ often■regular [only before noun](of an action or thing) that you usually do or use; (of a person) who usually does a job(行为或事情)经常做的,惯常的;(人)通常做某工作的◆On Monday he would have to return to his regular duties.他星期一就得回去正常上班了。◆The other bag had my regular clothes in it.另一个包里有我平常穿的衣服。◆I couldn't see my regular doctor today.我今天找不到平常给我看病的医生。▸regularly◆He regularly got up at four in the morning.他常常清晨4点就起床。■habitual həˈbɪtʃuəl [only before noun] (ratherformal) typical of a particular person(某人)惯有的,惯常的,典型的◆She reverted to her habitual frown.她又开始习惯性地紧锁双眉了。◆He sat smoking his habitual cigarette.他一如平常地坐着吸烟。 see also habit ⇨ habit, habitually ⇨ often
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