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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2372 COCA: 2506
sensitive adj.
sensitive1 (a sensitive and caring man) sensitive2 (a sensitive topic) sensitive3 (sensitive to criticism)
sensitive1

adjective

a sensitive and caring man 体贴的男人a sensitive topic 敏感话题sensitive to criticism 一听见批评就不高兴sensitive ♦︎ sympathetic ♦︎ gentle ♦︎ humane ♦︎ compassionate ♦︎ understanding ♦︎ softThese words all describe a person who shows kindness and understanding towards others. 这些词均表示体贴的、有同情心的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sensitive / sympathetic / gentle / compassionate / understanding towards sbsensitive / sympathetic to sb / stha sensitive / sympathetic / gentle / humane / compassionate manner / man(in) a sensitive / sympathetic / gentle / humane / compassionate way(a) sensitive / sympathetic / gentle handling / approachsensitive / sympathetic / humane treatmenta humane / compassionate society sensitive (approving) aware of and able to understand other people and their feelings 体贴的;体恤的;善解人意的a sensitive and caring man体贴的男人She is very sensitive to other people's feelings.她很能体谅别人的感情。This type of situation requires a sensitive approach by doctors.这种情形需要医生持一种体恤的态度。OPP insensitive insensitive see also sensitivity tact sensitively

adverb

She handled the matter sensitively and effectively.她谨慎而有效地处理了那件事。
sympathetic (approving) kind to sb who is hurt or upset; showing that you understand and care about their problems 同情的;有同情心的;表示同情的a sympathetic friend / listener / employer有同情心的朋友/听者/雇主I did not feel at all sympathetic towards Kate.我对凯特一点也不同情。I'm here if you need a sympathetic ear (= sb to talk to about your problems).要是你想诉诉苦,那就跟我说吧。OPP unsympathetic insensitive see also sympathy sympathy , sympathize sorry for sb , sorry upset sympathetically

adverb

to nod / look / smile at sb sympathetically向某人点点头/望一眼/笑一笑表示同情
gentle (approving) calm and kind; doing things in a quiet and careful way 文静的;温和的;温柔的;小心的Be gentle with her!待她温柔些!She agreed to come, after a little gentle persuasion.经过一番温和的劝说,她表示愿意来。He looks scary, but he's really a gentle giant.他看上去可怕,实际上却是个温和的巨人。OPP rough violent gently

adverb

She held the baby gently.她轻轻地抱着孩子。'You miss them, don't you?' he asked gently.“你想念他们,是吗?”他温和地问。
humane hjuːˈmeɪn (rather formal, approving) showing kindness towards people and animals by making sure that they do not suffer more than is necessary 善良的;仁慈的;人道的a caring and humane society充满人性关怀的社会The animals must be reared in humane conditions.这些动物必须在人道的环境中饲养。OPP inhumane , cruel cruel see also humanity sympathy humanely

adverb

The dog was humanely destroyed.那条狗被人道毁灭了。
compassionate kəmˈpæʃənət (rather formal, approving) feeling or showing sympathy for people who are suffering 有同情心的;表示怜悯的Are these the actions of a compassionate and caring society?难道这就是一个充满同情与关怀的社会的所作所为吗?He was granted compassionate leave to visit his mother in hospital.他获准恩恤假去医院看望母亲。 see also compassion sympathy understanding (approving) showing sympathy for other people's problems and being willing to forgive them when they do sth wrong 善解人意的;富有同情心的;体谅人的She has very understanding parents.她的父母非常体谅她。 see also understand understand 2 , understanding sympathy noun soft (usually approving) kind and sympathetic; easily affected by other people's suffering 有同情心的;仁厚的;心肠软的Julia's soft heart was touched by his grief.朱莉娅心肠软,见他悲伤便动了恻隐之心。 OPP hard ruthless
sensitive2

adjective

a sensitive and caring man 体贴的男人a sensitive topic 敏感话题sensitive to criticism 一听见批评就不高兴sensitive ♦︎ tricky ♦︎ problematic ♦︎ awkward ♦︎ delicate ♦︎ emotiveThese words all describe sth that is difficult to deal with or needs to be dealt with carefully. 这些词均表示敏感的、难对付的、须小心处理的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a sensitive / a tricky / a problematic / an awkward / a delicate matter / situationa sensitive / a tricky / an awkward / a delicate / an emotive question / subjecta sensitive / a tricky / an awkward / a delicate problema sensitive / a tricky / a problematic / an emotive issuea sensitive / tricky / problematic / delicate businessa sensitive / a problematic / an awkward / a delicate relationshipthe sensitive / problematic / delicate / emotive nature of sthvery / rather sensitive / tricky / problematic / awkward / delicate / emotiveextremely / somewhat sensitive / tricky / problematic / awkward / delicatehighly sensitive / problematic / emotive sensitive that you have to treat with great care because it may offend people or make them angry 须谨慎对待的;敏感的It might be better to avoid such a sensitive topic.最好避开这样一个敏感话题。She is currently involved in highly sensitive negotiations.她正参与一场特别棘手的谈判。Health care is a politically sensitive issue.医疗卫生是一个政治敏感问题。The exact figure has not been released because it is judged to be commercially sensitive information.因被看作是商业敏感信息,所以确切数字尚未公布。 tricky (rather informal) difficult to do or to deal with, especially when it needs special care or skill 难办的;难对付的The incident has raised some tricky questions about the future of the project.这次事件引发了一些有关该项目前景的难题。Getting it to fit exactly is a tricky business.使它完全相符是一件很难做到的事情。The equipment can be tricky to install.该设备安装起来可能很费事。 problematic ˌprɒbləˈmætɪk; NAmE ˌprɑːbləˈmætɪkdifficult to deal with or to understand; full of problems; not certain to be successful 难对付的;麻烦的;未必能成功的The situation is more problematic than we first thought.这局面比我们最初想象的更难对付。Providing the necessary care for elderly people can be problematic.给老人必要的照顾可能会很困难。OPP unproblematic see also problem problem awkward (of a situation or sb's behaviour) difficult to deal with, especially because it could cause embarrassment to sb (局面或行为)难对付的,难处理的,使人难堪的Don't ask awkward questions.别问不好回答的问题。You've put me in an awkward position.你使我处境狼狈。It makes things awkward for everyone when you behave like that.你那样做让每个人都感到难堪。 delicate needing skilful, careful or sensitive treatment 需要技巧的;须小心处理的;微妙的The delicate surgical operation took five hours.那一高难度的外科手术用了五个小时。I wasn't sure how to approach the delicate matter of pay.我不确定该怎样解决工资这个微妙的问题。 emotive iˈməʊtɪv; NAmE iˈmoʊtɪv(of an issue or sb's language) causing people to feel strong emotions (问题或语言)激起感情的,令人情绪激动的Capital punishment is a highly emotive issue.死刑是极易引起激烈争论的问题。Try to keep your report factual and avoid using emotive language.你的报道应尽量贴近事实,避免使用富有感情的语言去渲染。sensitive3

adjective

a sensitive and caring man 体贴的男人a sensitive topic 敏感话题sensitive to criticism 一听见批评就不高兴sensitive ♦︎ touchy ♦︎ pricklyThese words all describe a person who is easily upset or offended. 这些词均表示爱生气的、易被惹恼的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be sensitive / touchy / prickly about sthvery sensitive / touchy / prickly sensitive (sometimes disapproving) easily offended or upset 爱生气的;易被惹恼的;情绪反应过敏的You're far too sensitive.你也太爱生气了。She's acutely sensitive to criticism.她一听见批评就恼羞成怒。He's depicted as an insecure and sensitive soul.他被描述成一个缺乏安全感又容易生气的人。 touchy [not usually before noun] (rather informal, often disapproving) easily offended or upset, especially in a way that is not reasonable (尤指无缘无故地)易烦恼,易生气,易怒He's a little touchy about his weight.他有点忌讳别人提及他的体重。She gets very touchy if you mention the divorce.一提离婚的事她就翻脸。 prickly (BrE, informal, often disapproving) easily offended or annoyed 易怒的;爱生气的She's still a bit prickly about the whole incident.她对整件事仍感到有些恼怒。He could be very prickly with journalists.他对记者很容易生气。NOTE 辨析 Which word?People who are sensitive or touchy are likely to get upset or cry; both words can be slightly disapproving but touchy usually suggests greater disapproval than sensitive. People who are prickly are more likely to get slightly aggressive than to cry. * sensitive和touchy指人容易伤心难过或哭泣。这两个词有时都略带贬义,但touchy通常比sensitive贬义更强。prickly则指人容易急躁而非易哭。

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