schedule ♦︎ agenda ♦︎ timetable ♦︎ calendar ♦︎ programme ♦︎ diary ♦︎ itineraryThese are all words for a plan of particular activities or events that will be done or will happen in the future.这些词均表示日程安排。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the schedule / agenda / timetable / calendar / programme / diary / itinerary for tomorrow / next week◆to be / put sth in the schedule / the timetable / the programme / your calendar / your diary / the itinerary◆to be / put sth on the schedule / agenda / timetable / programme / calendar / itinerary◆a busy / full / packed schedule / agenda / timetable / calendar / programme / diary / itinerary◆a detailed schedule / agenda / timetable / programme / itinerary◆a / an realistic / ambitious schedule / agenda / timetable / programme◆a hectic / demanding schedule / timetable / programme◆a daily / weekly schedule / timetable / programme / itinerary◆to look at the schedule / the agenda / the timetable / the calendar / the programme / your diary◆to check / consult the schedule / the timetable / the calendar / your diary◆to agree (on) / draw up a schedule / an agenda / a timetable / a programme / an itinerary◆to follow / change the schedule / agenda / timetable / programme / itinerary◆to keep / stick / adhere to the schedule / agenda / timetable / programme■schedule ˈʃedjuːl; NAmEˈskedʒuːl [countable, uncountable] a plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing; a list of the television and radio shows that are on a particular channel and the times that they start工作计划;日程安排;(电视或广播的)节目表◆We're working to a tight schedule(= we have a lot of things to do in a short time).我们的工作安排得很紧。◆Filming began on schedule(= at the planned time).拍摄如期开始。◆The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.新桥提前两年落成。◆The tunnel project has already fallen behind schedule.隧道工程已经落后于预定计划。◆The show trebled ratings for the channel's afternoon schedule.这个节目使该频道午后节目的收视率增加了两倍。ⓘ In American English, a schedule is also a list showing the times when buses or trains leave or arrive at a place or showing which classes a student is taking in school.在美式英语中,schedule也表示公共汽车或火车的时刻表,或学生的课程表◆a bus / flight / train schedule公共汽车/航班/列车时刻表◆What's your schedule like next semester?你们下学期的课程安排如何?The British English word for this is timetable.英式英语中表达此义用timetable。■agendaəˈdʒendə [countable] a list of items to be discussed at a meeting; the issues that sb/sth considers important(会议的)议程表,议事日程;重要事项◆The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget.议程表上的下一项是宣传预算。◆For the government, education is now at the top of the agenda(= most important).对政府来说,教育是当务之急。◆Newspapers have been accused of trying to set the agenda for the government(= decide what is important).人们指责报纸企图替政府决定政务的轻重缓急。ⓘ Do not use agenda to mean diary or calendar.不要用agenda来表示diary(记事簿)或calendar(日程表)◆Let me just check my agenda.■timetable [countable] a plan of when you expect or hope particular events to happen预定计划;时间安排◆I have a busy timetable this week(= I have planned to do many things).本周我的时间安排得很紧。◆The government has set out its timetable for the peace talks.政府已制订出和谈的时间表。ⓘ In British English a timetable is also a list showing the times when buses or trains leave or arrive at a place or showing which classes a student is taking in school.在英式英语中,timetable也表示公共汽车或火车的时刻表,或学生的课程表◆a bus / flight / train timetable公共汽车/航班/列车时刻表◆We have a new timetable each term.我们每学期都有新课程表。The American English word for this is schedule.美式英语中表达此义用schedule。NOTE辨析 Schedule or timetable?Often you can use either word.这两个词常可通用◆I have a busy schedule / timetable this week.本周我的时间安排得很紧。However, a schedule is usually a plan of what must happen and is often used about work. You can talk about work/production schedules and work can be on/ahead of/behind schedule.但是,schedule通常指为必定发生之事所制订的计划,常为工作上的安排。可以说work/production schedule(工作/生产计划),可以用短语on/ahead of/behind schedule表示工作如期进行/提前完成/进度落后◆work/production timetables◆on/ahead of/behind timetableTimetable is often used about a plan of what you hope will happen if things go according to plan, but this may partly depend on things outside your control. * timetable常指为希望如期发生的事情所制订的安排,但这可能部分取决于非可控因素◆the government's timetable for the peace talks政府的和谈时间表◆the government's schedule for the peace talks■calendar ˈkælɪndə(r) [countable] a page or series of pages showing the days, weeks and months of a particular year, especially one that you hang on a wall; an electronic record of the days, weeks and months of a particular year, where you can make a note of your appointments; a list of important events or dates of a particular type during the year日历;年历;(电子)日程表,记事本;(一年中的)重大事件(或日期)一览表◆Did you get a calendar for 2008 / a 2008 calendar?你有2008年的日历吗?◆I think I'm free on that day-let me check my calendar.我想那天我应该有空,让我查一下记事本。◆This is one of the biggest weeks in the racing calendar.这是全年赛马日程表中最重要的几个星期之一。◆It is a major festival in the church's calendar.这是全年教会祭典活动中的重要节日。■programme (BrE) (NAmEprogram) [countable] an organized order of performances or events(演出或活动的)程序◆We have an exciting musical programme lined up for you.我们为您安排了一系列激动人心的音乐演出。◆ (spoken) What's the programme for(= what are we going to do) tomorrow?明天安排什么活动?■diary ˈdaɪəri [countable] (BrE) a book with a space for each day of the year in which you can write down things you have to do in the future(工作日程)记事簿◆I'll just make a note of that date in my diary.我会把那个日期记在我的记事簿里。◆I'm afraid my diary is full(= I have no available time) for this week, but I could see you next Monday.恐怕我本周的日程已经排满了,但下周一我可与你见面。ⓘ In American English use calendar or schedule; also use calendar in both American and British English for a diary in electronic form, for example on your computer. A diary is also a book for recording thoughts or events after they happen.在美式英语中用calendar或schedule来表示“记事簿”;在美式和英式英语中也都用calendar来表示“电子记事本”,比如电脑上的记事本应用程式。diary也可指日记簿。 see also diary ⇨ recordnoun■itineraryaɪˈtɪnərəri; NAmEaɪˈtɪnəreri [countable] a plan of a journey, including the route and places that you will visit行程;旅行日程◆He drew up a detailed itinerary.他拟订了一份详细的旅行日程。◆Visits to four different countries are included in your itinerary.你的行程包括到访四个国家。schedule
verb
schedule ♦︎ set ♦︎ fix ♦︎ time ♦︎ line sb/sth up ♦︎ set sth up ♦︎ timetable ♦︎ bookThese words all mean to arrange a particular time for sth to happen or for sb to do sth.这些词均表示安排日程、定时间。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to schedule / set / fix / time / line up / set up / timetable / book sth for sth◆to schedule / set / fix / time / line up / set up / timetable / book sb / sth to do sth◆to schedule / set / time sth to begin / start / take place◆to schedule / set / fix / time / set up / timetable a meeting◆to schedule / fix / set up / book an appointment◆to schedule / set up / timetable an event◆to schedule / set / fix / book a time / date / day◆to provisionally schedule / set / fix / book sth■schedule ˈʃedjuːl; NAmEˈskedʒuːl [transitive, usually passive] to arrange for sth to happen at a particular time为⋯安排时间;预定◆The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.会议安排在周五下午。◆Filming is scheduled to begin in May.拍摄定于5月开始。◆The movie is scheduled for release next month.该影片定于下月上映。◆I'll try to schedule you in(= arrange a time to see you) next week.我会设法安排下周与你见面。ⓘ Especially in American English, to schedule is also to arrange the times when classes take place in school.尤其在美式英语中,schedule也可指为学校课程安排时间◆No regular classes were scheduled on Wednesdays.星期三没有安排固定的课程。In British English the usual word for this is timetable.英式英语中表达此义通常用timetable。■set(setting, set, set) [transitive] to arrange a time for sth to happen; to decide on a date or limit安排(时间);确定,决定(日期或期限)◆The first students are set to arrive in September.第一批学生定于9月入学。◆Have they set a date for their wedding?他们确定婚期了吗?◆Set a time limit for your studying each night.定好你每晚学习的时限。■fix [transitive] to decide on a date or time for sth决定,确定(日期或时间)◆Their departure was fixed for 14 August.他们定于8月14日起程。◆The dates have to be fixed well in advance.日期必须及早确定。ⓘ Fix can also mean to arrange to do sth, especially at a particular time; this meaning is more informal, used especially in spoken English. * fix也可表示安排做某事,尤指在特定的时间。此义项不太正式,尤用于口语中◆How are you fixed(= do you have any plans) for Thursday?星期四你有什么安排吗?◆I've fixed up for you to see the doctor tomorrow.我已安排好你明天去看医生。■time [transitive, often passive] to choose a particular time to do sth or for sth to happen为⋯选定时间;为⋯安排时间◆She timed her arrival for shortly after 3.她定在3点刚过时到达。◆Publication of the book was timed to coincide with his 70th birthday celebrations.那本书特别安排在他70寿诞庆典时出版。◆The request was badly timed(= it was not a good time to make it).那个要求提出的时机不对。■ˌline sb/sth ˈup
phrasal verb
to arrange for sth to happen or be done in the future; to arrange for sb to be available to do sth组织,安排(活动);邀集(人做某事)◆I already had a job lined up when I left college.我大学毕业时工作已经安排好了。◆I have a busy month lined up.我这个月有很多事要做。◆She had lined up some interesting guest speakers.她邀请到了一些有趣的嘉宾演讲者。■ˌset sth ˈup
phrasal verb
(setting, set, set)to make the necessary arrangements for sth to happen安排;策划◆The meeting of foreign ministers had taken months to set up.外交部长会议的安排花了几个月时间。■timetableˈtaɪmteɪbl [transitive, usually passive] (especially BrE) to arrange for sth to take place at a particular time or to be regularly repeated at the same time为⋯安排时间◆There were several timetabled events in the evenings.晚上有几项事先安排好的活动。◆The lessons were timetabled on Wednesday from 10 to 12.这些课已排在周三10点到12点。ⓘ In American English the usual word for this is schedule.在美式英语中,表达此义通常用schedule。■book [transitive] to make a firm arrangement for a singer, etc. to perform on a particular date和(歌手等)预约演出日期◆Have you booked the band for the party yet?你为这次聚会预约那支乐队了吗?◆He's booked to appear on 3 November at Central Hall.已约定他11月3日来中央大厅演出。 see also book ⇨ orderverb2
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