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- clean 293
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- bauble 98
- senior 490
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- saucer 390
- dicky 145
- flabbergasted 98
- Security 371
- retention 137
- e-tailer 158
- theorist 71
- ginseng 101
- riddle 659
- Part 460
- shard 77
- peddler 62
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- Treasury 59
- burlap 157
- peat 64
- half-price 173
- leukaemia 233
- behaviour 341
- Silhouette 52
- first night 202
- pfi 54
- foliage 142
light adj.
⇨ gentle (light winds/exercise) ⇨ minor (light reading) ⇨ pale 2 (light blue eyes) ⇨ make light of sth ⇨ understate verb light noun
⇨ light 1 (a beam of light) ⇨ light 2 (Turn on the lights.) ⇨ shed/cast/throw light on sth ⇨ explain verb 1 ⇨ bring sth to light ⇨ reveal verb ⇨ come to light ⇨ turn out phrasal verb light verb
⇨ light 1 (light a fire) ⇨ light 2 (well lit streets) light 1 He blinked in the bright light. 明亮的光使他直眨眼睛。 Turn on the light. 把灯打开。 light ♦︎ lighting ♦︎ brightness These are all words for the energy that allows us to see, or a particular type of this energy. 这些词均表示光线、光亮。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ light / brightness from sth ◆ in the light / brightness◆ good / bright / strong / poor / electric light / lighting◆ to give light / brightness to sth ◆ to provide light / lighting ■ light [uncountable , singular ] the energy from the sun, a lamp or other source that makes it possible to see things; a particular type of light with its own colour and qualities; light colours in a picture, which contrast with darker ones 光；光线；光亮；（图画中与暗色对比的）亮色，浅色 ◆ She could just see by the light of the candle.她就着烛光勉强能看见。 ◆ a beam / ray of light一束／一缕光线 ◆ Bring it into the light so I can see it.把它拿到明亮的地方，好让我看见。 ◆ We could only just make out the path in the dim light.光线昏暗，我们只能看到脚下的小路。 ◆ A cold grey light crept under the curtains.一缕幽暗阴冷的光从窗帘下面透进来。 ◆ Examine the artist's use of light and shade.研究一下画家如何运用明暗对比手法。 OPP darkness , the dark , shade ⇨ darkness daylight , natural light , sunlight ⇨ sun ▸ light ◆ We'll leave in the morning as soon as it's light .早晨天一亮我们就出发。 ◆ It gets light at about 5 o'clock.大约5点钟天就亮了。 ◆ It was a light spacious apartment at the top of the building.那是大楼顶层的一套宽敞明亮的房子。 OPP dark ⇨ dark 1 ■ lighting [uncountable ] the arrangement or type of light in a place 照明；灯光；布光 ◆ Good lighting is essential in the window displays.良好的照明是橱窗展示的关键。 ◆ The play had excellent sound and lighting effects.这出戏剧的音响和灯光效果极佳。 ■ brightness [uncountable , singular ] the quality of being full of light or shining strongly 明亮；光亮；亮度 ◆ He turned on the lights and blinked at the sudden brightness.他打开灯，突然的亮光让他眨了眨眼睛。 ◆ Turn down the brightness on the screen.把屏幕的亮度调暗一些。 ◆ There was colour in her cheeks and a brightness in her eyes.她的脸颊泛着红晕，眼睛闪着光亮。 OPP gloom ⇨ darkness light 2 He blinked in the bright light. 明亮的光使他直眨眼睛。 Turn on the light. 把灯打开。 light ♦︎ lamp ♦︎ candle ♦︎ torch ♦︎ flashlight ♦︎ lantern These are all words for things which produce energy and allow us to see. 这些词均表示灯、发光体或光源。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a lighted candle / torch ◆ an electric light / lamp / torch ◆ a gas light / lamp / lantern ◆ an oil lamp / lantern ◆ to switch on / off a light / a lamp / a torch / a flashlight ◆ to light a lamp / candle / torch / lantern ◆ to shine a light / torch / flashlight / lantern on sth ◆ to blow out a lamp / candle / lantern ◆ to carry a lamp / candle / torch / flashlight / lantern ◆ a light / a lamp / a torch / a lantern shines ◆ a light / lamp / candle / torch / lantern burns ◆ a lamp / candle / torch / lantern lights sth ◆ a light / lamp / candle / torch flickers ◆ a light / lamp / candle / torch goes out ■ light [countable ] a thing that produces light, especially an electric light 发光体；光源；（尤指）电灯 ◆ Turn on the lights!把灯打开！ ◆ Suddenly all the lights went out.突然间所有的灯都灭了。 ◆ The lights dimmed and the curtain rose.灯光暗了，幕布升了起来。 ◆ Check your car before you drive to make sure that your lights are working.开车前要检查一下，确保车灯运作正常。 ◆ Keep going－the lights (= traffic lights) are green.不用停车，前面是绿灯。 ◆ It was getting dark and the street lights had come on.天色渐暗，路灯已经亮了。 ■ lamp [countable ] a device that uses electricity, oil or gas to produce light; an electrical device that produces rays of heat and that is used for medical or scientific purposes 灯；（理疗用的）发热灯；（科学上用的）射线照射器 ◆ He got into bed and switched off the bedside lamp.他躺到床上，关掉了床头灯。 ◆ The specimen was viewed under an ultraviolet lamp.那标本是在紫外线灯光下观看的。 ■ candle [countable ] a round stick of wax with a piece of string through the middle (= a wick) which is lit to give light as it burns 蜡烛 ◆ The room was lit by candles.那个房间用蜡烛照明。 ◆ Aren't you going to blow out the candles (= on a birthday cake) ?你不想把生日蛋糕上的蜡烛吹灭吗？ ■ torch [countable ] (BrE a small electric lamp that uses batteries and that you can hold in your hand 手电筒 ◆ Shine the torch on the lock while I try to get the key in.我插钥匙时，你用手电筒照着锁头。 ⓘ In American English this is called a flashlight . In both British and American English a torch is also a long piece of wood that has material at one end that is set on fire and that people carry to give light. 在美式英语中，手电筒称作flashlight。在英式和美式英语中，torch也可指火炬、火把 ◆ Supporters carried flaming torches to welcome him.支持者们手擎点燃的火炬来欢迎他。 ◆ The Olympic torch will arrive next month.奥运火炬将于下月到达。 ■ flashlight ˈflæʃlaɪt [countable ] (especially NAmE ) an electric torch 手电筒 ◆ He shone a flashlight in the boy's face.他用手电筒照着男孩的脸。 ■ lantern ˈlæntən; NAmE ˈlæntərn a lamp in a container, often a metal case with glass sides, that has a handle, so that you can carry it outside 灯笼；提灯 ◆ Coloured lanterns hung in the trees around the lawn.草坪周围的树上挂了一些彩色灯笼。 light 1 light a fire 点火 well lit streets 灯火通明的街道 light ♦︎ set fire to sth/set sth on fire ♦︎ ignite ♦︎ torch These words all mean to make sth start to burn. 这些词均表示点燃、着火。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to light / ignite a fire / flame ◆ to set fire to / torch a car / building ◆ to set a car / building on fire ◆ to set fire to / torch sb / yourself ◆ to set sb / yourself on fire ◆ to light / ignite the gas ◆ a spark lights sth / sets fire to sth / sets sth on fire / ignites sth ■ light (lit , lit [transitive ] to make sth start to burn 点燃；点着 ◆ Come in, I'll light a fire and you can get warmed up.进来吧。我来生火，你可以暖暖身子。 ◆ to light a match / cigarette / candle划着火柴；点着香烟／蜡烛 ■ ˌset ˈfire to sth ■ ˌset sth on ˈfire (setting , set , set to make sth start to burn, especially sth big like a building 点燃；纵火焚烧（尤指建筑物等大型物体） ◆ Several youths had set fire to the police car.几个年轻人纵火焚烧了那辆警车。 ◆ A candle had set the curtains on fire.一根蜡烛把窗帘给点着了。 be on fire ⇨ burn 1 ■ ignite ɪgˈnaɪt [transitive ] (formal ) to make sth start to burn 点燃；点火 ◆ Flames melted a lead pipe and ignited leaking gas.火焰熔化了一段铅管，引燃了泄漏出来的煤气。 NOTE 辨析 Light is used especially when a person makes sth burn deliberately, often when it causes just one flame. It is used about sth that is supposed to burn, such as a match , a cigarette or a fire . * light指点燃本该点燃的东西，如match、cigarette或fire，尤指有意为之，产生的常常是一缕火苗 ◆ He lit a candle.他点燃了一根蜡烛。 ◆ He lit the curtains. Set fire to sth/set sth on fire is used when lighting sth causes a big fire and not just one flame. It is used especially about sth that is not supposed to burn. * set fire to sth或set sth on fire尤指点燃不该点燃的东西，造成大火而不只是一缕火苗 ◆ She set fire to the curtains.她放火点着了窗帘。 ◆ She set fire to a candle. Sth is usually ignited not by a person but by a spark or flame . * ignite的主语通常是spark或flame，而不是某个人 ◆ He was badly injured when a spark ignited the gas.一个火星引燃了煤气，使他严重灼伤。 ◆ He ignited the gas. ■ torch [transitive ] (informal ) to set fire to a building or vehicle deliberately in order to destroy it; to set fire to sb/yourself in order to kill them/yourself 纵火焚烧（建筑物或车辆）；放火烧死（某人或自己） ◆ Rioters threw bottles at police and torched a number of cars.暴徒向警察投掷瓶子，并纵火焚烧了几辆汽车。 light 2 light a fire 点火 well lit streets 灯火通明的街道 light ♦︎ light (sth) up ♦︎ illuminate ♦︎ flood ♦︎ brighten These words all mean to provide light to sth or to a place. 这些词均表示照亮、使明亮。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to be lit / lit up / illuminated / flooded with sth ◆ to light / illuminate / flood / brighten a room ◆ to light / illuminate the streets ◆ the sky lights up / brightens ◆ the sun lights / lights up / illuminates / floods sth ◆ sunlight illuminates / floods sth◆ to suddenly / briefly light / light up / illuminate (sth) ◆ to be well / brightly / dimly / softly lighted / illuminated ■ light (lit , lit [transitive , usually passive ] to give light to sth or to a place 照亮；使照明 ◆ The stage was lit by bright spotlights.舞台上有明亮的聚光灯照明。 ◆ Make sure you always park your car in busy, well lit streets.务必总把车停在繁忙且灯光明亮的街道上。 ⓘ In literary English light can also mean to guide sb with a light. 在文学语言中，light还表示用光指引 ◆ Our way was lit by a full moon.一轮圆月照亮了我们的路。 ▸ lighted ◆ scenes glimpsed through other people's lighted windows透过别人亮着灯的窗户瞥见的一些场面 OPP unlit ⇨ dark 1 ■ ˌlight ˈup ■ ˌlight sth ˈup (lit , lit to become bright with light or colour; to make sth bright with light or colour 放光彩；使光亮 ◆ There was an explosion and the whole sky lit up.一声爆炸照亮了整个天空。 ◆ The night sky was lit up with fireworks.烟花照亮了夜空。 ■ illuminate ɪˈluːmɪneɪt [transitive ] (formal ) to shine light on sth 照明；照亮；照射 ◆ Floodlights illuminated the stadium.泛光灯把体育场照得通亮。 ◆ The earth is illuminated by the sun.太阳给地球带来光明。 ▸ illuminated ◆ There is a large garden with an illuminated pond.有个大花园，里面的池塘带灯光照明。 ◆ The doctor examined his X-ray on an illuminated screen.医生在发光屏上查看了他的X光片。 ■ flood [intransitive , transitive ] (of light or bright colours) to spread suddenly into sth （光或颜色）照进，覆盖 ◆ She drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded in .她拉开窗帘，阳光倾泻而入。 ◆ She looked away as the colour flooded her cheeks.她双颊泛起了红晕，赶紧把视线转向别处。 ◆ The room was flooded with evening light.房间里一片暮色。 ■ brighten [intransitive , transitive ] to become or make sth lighter or brighter in colour （使）更明亮，色彩鲜艳 ◆ The sky was beginning to brighten.天空开始泛白。 ◆ This shampoo will brighten and condition your hair.这种洗发剂会亮发、护发。
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