introduction noun ⇨introduction1 (the introduction of modern farming methods)⇨introduction2 (the introduction to a book)⇨basics (An Introduction to Astronomy)⇨debut (my first introduction to modern jazz)⇨meeting2 (sb needs no introduction)introduction1
noun
the introduction of modern farming methods现代耕作方法的采用the introduction to a book一本书的序言basicsAn Introduction to Astronomydebutmy first introduction to modern jazzintroduction ♦︎ formation ♦︎ establishment ♦︎ foundationThese are all words for the act of bringing sth into use or existence for the first time.这些词均表示初次投入使用、引进、推行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the early / gradual / rapid / recent introduction / formation / establishment of sth◆the formal introduction / establishment of sth◆to lead to / result in / see the introduction / formation / establishment / foundation of sth◆to call for / support / allow (for) / enable / provide for / announce the introduction / formation / establishment of sth■introduction [uncountable] the act of bringing sth into use or existence for the first time, or of bringing sth to a place for the first time初次投入使用;引进;推行◆The need for a large army resulted in the introduction of compulsory military service.对庞大军队的需要导致了义务兵役制的实行。◆the gradual introduction of modern farming methods into traditional societies现代耕作方法在传统社会的逐步采用◆They celebrated the 1 000th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity to Russia.他们庆祝基督教传入俄罗斯1 000周年。■formationfɔːˈmeɪʃn; NAmEfɔːrˈmeɪʃn [uncountable] the act of creating sth; the process of being created创建;形成;组成◆An agreement on the formation of a new government was reached on June 6.6月6日达成了一项关于组建新政府的协议。◆They've found evidence of recent star formation in the galaxy.他们发现了银河系新恒星形成的证据。 see also form ⇨ establishverb■establishment [uncountable] (ratherformal) the act of starting or creating sth that is meant to last for a long time建立;创立;确立◆The speaker announced the establishment of a new college.发言人宣布了新学院的成立。◆His visit facilitated the establishment of diplomatic relations between the countries.他的出访促进了国家间外交关系的建立。ⓘ Establishment can be used to talk about a service, a belief or a project, as well as an organization. * establishment可指公共服务事业、项目以及组织的建立或信仰的确立。 see also establish ⇨ establish■foundation [uncountable] (ratherformal) the act of creating a new institution or organization(机构或组织的)创建,创办◆The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955.该组织自1955年创建以来已发展壮大了起来。◆She used the money to go towards the foundation of a special research group.她把那笔钱花在了创建一个特别研究小组上。 see also found ⇨ establishintroduction2
noun
the introduction of modern farming methods现代耕作方法的采用the introduction to a book一本书的序言basicsAn Introduction to Astronomydebutmy first introduction to modern jazzintroduction ♦︎ preface ♦︎ preamble ♦︎ prologue ♦︎ forewordThese are all words for the first part of a book or speech that gives a general idea of what is to follow.这些词均表示序言、引言、开场白。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the introduction / preface / preamble / prologue / foreword to a book, etc.◆in the introduction / preface / preamble / prologue / foreword◆to read / write the introduction / a preface / a preamble / a prologue / a foreword■introduction [countable, uncountable] the first part of a book or speech that gives a general idea of what is to follow序言;引言;开场白◆This book has an excellent introduction and notes.这本书有精彩的前言和注释。◆By way of introduction, let me give you the background to the story.作为引言,我先来介绍一下故事的背景。 see also introductory ⇨ first■preface ˈprefəs [countable] a piece of writing at the beginning of a book, especially one that explains the author's aims(尤指阐释写作宗旨的)前言,序言◆In his preface he claimed that he had created a new kind of music.他在前言中声称他创造了一种新音乐。ⓘ A preface deals with the aims, range of subjects and limitations of the book. It is usually written by the author, and is found before the introduction in a book. * preface涉及一本书的写作宗旨、主题范围和局限性,通常由作者撰写,置于导论(introduction)之前。▸preface
verb
[transitive] ◆He prefaced the diaries with a short account of how they were discovered.他在前言中简要叙述了发现日记的经过。■preamblepriˈæmbl, ˈpriːæmbl [countable, uncountable] (formal) a piece of writing at the beginning of a book or written document; an introduction to sth you say序言;导言;(讲话的)开场白◆the Preamble to the US Constitution美国宪法序言◆She gave him the bad news without preamble.她开门见山地把坏消息告诉了他。ⓘ A written preamble is usually found in an official document or factual book, rather than a novel or other literary work. * preamble通常指官方文件或事实性著作而非小说或其他文学作品的书面导言。■prologueˈprəʊlɒg; NAmEˈproʊlɔːg, ˈproʊlɑːg [countable] a speech or piece of writing at the beginning of a play, novel, etc. that introduces it楔子;序幕;(戏剧的)开场白◆the Prologue to Chaucer's 'Canterbury Tales'乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》的序诗ⓘ A prologue usually forms part of the story, rather than being a separate piece of writing that the reader can choose to read or not. * prologue通常是故事的组成部分,而非读者自主选择读或不读的一篇独立的文章。■forewordˈfɔːwɜːd; NAmEˈfɔːrwɜːrd [countable] a short piece of writing at the beginning of a book(书的)前言,序言◆He was asked if he would consider writing a foreword for her book.他被问及是否愿意考虑为她的书写一篇前言。ⓘ The foreword to a book is usually written by sb other than the author. The writer of the foreword will sometimes give an account of a link he or she has with the author or contents of the book. The foreword is found before the introduction in a book. * foreword通常由别人而非作者撰写,撰写者有时会说明自己跟作者的关系,或者描述一下书的内容。foreword置于导论(introduction)之前。
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