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BNC: 2317 COCA: 1900
judgment
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noun /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/
singularjudgment
pluraljudgments

or judgement

  1. 1
    [C/U] an opinion that you have after thinking carefully about something 判断；看法；评价
    judgment about :

    It is still too soon to form a judgment about this. 现在对此作出判断仍为时过早。

    judgment on :

    You have to accept his judgment on the matter. 关于这件事，你得接受他的看法。

    judgment as to :

    The system allows us to make judgments as to its quality. 这个系统使得我们能判断它的质量。

    make a judgment :

    He's too quick to make judgments about other people. 他对别人下判断时太性急了。

    pass judgment (=give your opinion, especially when it is a criticism) 指责；批评 :

    The counsellor should not pass judgment or give advice. 评议员不应该指责或提出建议。

    reserve judgment (=not give your opinion until you have more information) 暂缓作出判断 :

    I'll reserve judgment on him for now. 我现在暂时不对他加以评判。

    in someone's judgment :

    In her judgment, he was not very good at his job. 在她看来，他不太擅长他的工作。

     Synonyms and related words
    Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...
    Collocates: judgment
    Verbs frequently used with judgment as the object
    ▪  accept, affect, cloud, deliver, exercise, form, give, impair, make, pass, reserve, suspend, use
  2. 2
    [U] your ability to understand a situation well and make good decisions 判断力；识别力

    The alcohol had adversely affected his judgment. 酒精对他的判断力起了负面影响。

    use/exercise your judgment :

    Don't ask me – use your own judgment. 别问我，用你自己的判断力吧。

    something clouds/impairs someone's judgment (=makes it less effective) 某事干扰/削弱某人的判断力 :

    Just for a moment, anger clouded my professional judgment. 有那么一会儿，愤怒干扰了我的职业判断力。

     Synonyms and related words
    Intelligence, intuition and ability to understand: intelligence, intuition, intellect...
  3. 3
    [C/U] a decision that is made by a judge in a court of law 裁决；判决；判决书

    the judgment handed down today by the Supreme Court 最高法院今天宣布的判决

    Lord Haynes delivered a dissenting judgment in this particular case.

     Synonyms and related words
    Judgments, verdicts and official orders: acquit, acquittal, affiliation order...
  4. 4
    [C] something unpleasant that happens and is believed to be a punishment from God 报应；天罚
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for punishment: punishment, retribution, lesson...
See also

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