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BNC: 286 COCA: 367
himself
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pronoun strong /hɪmˈself/ weak /ɪmˈself/
Himself is a reflexive pronoun, being the reflexive form of he. It is used especially in the following ways: himself是反身代词，是he 的反身形式, 尤有以下用法
as an object that refers to the same male who is the subject of the sentence or who is mentioned somewhere earlier in the sentence: 指与作句子主语的或在句中已提及的男性为同一人: He had prepared himself for this important meeting. 他已为这一重要会议做好了准备。 Clive was feeling rather pleased with himself. 克莱夫对自己感到很满意。 I asked him a few questions about himself. 我问了他一些有关他自己的问题。 Florian's wife was, like himself, a refugee. 弗洛里安的太太是个难民，跟他自己一样。
after a singular noun or the pronoun ‘he' for emphasis: 用在单数名词或代词he 之后，表示强调: a suggestion that came from the president himself 一条总统本人的建议。
  1. 1
    used for showing that the man, boy, or male animal that does something is also affected by his action or is involved in it (用作男性或雄性动物的反身代词)他自己

    William slipped once, but he didn't hurt himself. 威廉曾滑了一跤，但没有伤着自己。

    That man ought to be ashamed of himself. 那人应该为自己感到害臊。

     Synonyms and related words
    Reflexive pronouns: a man, herself, himself...
  2. 2
    used for referring to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned in the sentence (回指句中已提及的男性或雄性动物)他自己

    Lester's book is mostly about himself. 莱斯特的书大部分是写他自己的。

    Julian showed us a picture of himself with his former wife. 朱利安给我们看了一张他自己与前妻的照片。

     Synonyms and related words
    Reflexive pronouns: a man, herself, himself...
  3. 3
    old-fashioned used in a general way for referring to the subject of a sentence or someone else mentioned in the sentence when they may be either male or female, especially when the subject is a word such as ‘everyone', ‘someone', or ‘anyone' (泛指任何性别的人，尤其当主语是everyone, someone, anyone 等时)他自己

    Everyone has to look after himself. 每个人都得自己照顾好自己。

     Synonyms and related words
    Reflexive pronouns: a man, herself, himself...
    See also he
  4. 4
    used for emphasizing that you are referring to a particular man, boy, or male animal and not to anyone else (用于强调所指的是特定的男性或雄性动物，而非其他)他本人，亲自

    It is said that Shakespeare himself once acted in this play. 据说莎士比亚本人曾演过这出戏。

    Being an ex-police officer himself, Dawlish understands why so many cops are angry. 因为道利什本身当过警官，所以他明白为什么那么多警察很愤怒。

     Synonyms and related words
    Reflexive pronouns: a man, herself, himself...
    1. a.
      used for emphasizing that a particular man, boy, or male animal does something without help from anyone else (用于强调特定的男性或雄性动物独自做某事)他独自

      You mean to tell me Jack built the whole cabin himself? 你是要告诉我整个这栋小木屋是杰克独自盖起来的？

       Synonyms and related words
      Reflexive pronouns: a man, herself, himself...

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