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IELTS BNC: 33 COCA: 33
as
adverb, conjunction, preposition strong /æz/ weak /əz/
As can be used in the following ways: as有以下用法:
as a conjunction (connecting two clauses): 用作连词(连接两个分句): As I was leaving, the phone rang. 我刚要走时电话响了。 The results were not as bad as I had expected. 结果不像我预想的那么糟糕。
as a preposition (followed by a noun): 用作介词(后接名词): He works as a waiter. 他是个服务员。
as an adverb (followed by an adjective, an adverb, or a word such as ‘much' or ‘many'): 用作副词(后接形容词、副词或诸如much或many之类的词): Nylon is cheaper than leather, and it's just as strong. 尼龙比皮革便宜,而且同样结实。
  1. 1
    used for showing comparison
    1. a.
      used for comparing one person, thing, or situation with another 像…一样;和…一样
      as...as :

      Simon isn't as tall as his brother. 西蒙不如他兄弟高。

      I don't play football as much as I used to. 我踢足球不像以前那么多了。

      I can't run as fast as you. 我不能跑得跟你一样快。

      just as :

      We all need regular exercise, but a healthy diet is just as important. 我们都需要有规律的锻炼,但是健康的饮食也同样重要。

      half/twice/three times etc as much :

      A house in London costs twice as much as a similar house in Liverpool. 伦敦一栋房子的价格是利物浦类似房子的两倍。

      the same as :

      Barbara's suggestion was almost exactly the same as mine. 巴巴拉的建议几乎跟我的一模一样。

       Synonyms and related words
      Ways of comparing things: than, relatively, whereas...
    2. b.
      used in particular expressions for emphasizing a quality in someone or something (强调特性)像…一样

      Her skin was white as snow. 她的皮肤白得像雪。

      as tough as old boots 像老靴子一样坚韧

    See also less
  2. 2
    spoken used for mentioning that something is already known or has already been talked about 正如;如同

    As I was saying, we expect next year to be a good year. 正如我刚说的,我们期望明年是个好年头。

    As everyone knows, the farming industry is in serious difficulties. 众所周知,农业面临严峻的困难局面。

  3. 3
    used for saying that something happens or is done in the same way (指事物以同样的方式发生或以同样的方式处理某事物)和…一样

    I invested the money as you suggested. 我照你的建议投资了。

    Leave everything just as you found it. 每件东西都别动,原样放着。

    as usual :

    Judith was late, as usual. 朱迪思同往常一样迟到了。

    as with :

    As with all business cards, good design is essential. 和所有的名片一样,好的设计是必不可少的。

  4. 4
    used for referring to what someone or something does or how they appear 作为;当

    As managing director, I am expected to provide effective leadership. 作为总经理,我应该表现出高效的领导作风。

    a portrait of the princess as a child 公主孩童时期的画像

    An electric drill can also be used as a screwdriver. 电钻也能当作改锥用。

  5. 5
    used for saying that someone or something is considered or described in a particular way (被看)作…;(被描绘)为…

    Van Dyck was regarded as the greatest painter of his time. 凡·戴克被视为他那个时代最伟大的画家。

    The result of the vote is being seen as a personal victory for the Prime Minister. 选举结果被看作是首相个人的胜利。

    as being/having :

    Madeira is described as having the best climate in the world. 马德拉群岛被描述成拥有世界上最好气候的地方。

  6. 6
    used for saying that something happens at the same time as something else 在…的同时;当…时

    As we were sitting down to dinner, the phone rang. 我们正要坐下来吃饭时,电话响了。

    just as :

    We got to the check-in desk just as they were about to close. 正当他们要关门时我们到了住宿登记处。

     Synonyms and related words
    Happening or done at the same time: when, while, simultaneous...
  7. 7
    used for giving the reason for something 因为;由于

    As it was getting late, we decided to go home. 由于天色越来越晚,我们决定回家了。

    We chose Calvert to lead us as he said he knew the way. 我们选择让卡尔弗特带我们走,因为他说他认识路。

     Synonyms and related words
  8. 8
    used after an adjective or adverb to mean that something is true despite what you are saying 虽然,尽管(用于形容词或副词后)

    Strange as it may seem, I never really wanted to be rich. 虽然这可能看来很奇怪,但我确实从没想过要发财。

    Much as I sympathize with your difficulties, there is little I can do to help you. 尽管我同情你的困境,但我却无力帮你。

See also
as
adverb
  1. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    as if! used to humorously express extreme scepticism

    She says that if she won a million dollars she would spend it on charity. As if!

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 08/06/2017

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