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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2092 COCA: 2186
tension
noun /ˈtenʃ(ə)n/
singulartension
pluraltensions
  1. 1
    [U] the feeling of being so nervous or worried that you cannot relax 紧张;焦虑
    ease the tension :

    I tried to ease the tension (=make it less strong) with a joke. 我试图讲个笑话来消除紧张情绪。

    nervous tension :

    Symptoms include nervous tension, depression, and insomnia. 症状包括神经紧张、情绪低落及失眠。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feelings of worry and nervousness: worry, concern, stress...
    1. a.
      the nervous feeling that you have when you are reading or watching something very exciting or frightening (阅读或观看恐怖或刺激事物时的)紧张

      The tension is almost unbearable as the play approaches its climax. 随着该戏渐入高潮,那种紧张气氛几乎让人受不了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Fear and fright: fear, fright, alarm...
  2. 2
    [C/U] the feeling caused by a lack of trust between people, groups, or countries who do not agree about something and may attack each other 紧张关系;紧张局势

    racial/political/social tensions 种族之间的紧张关系/政治上的紧张局势/社会生活中的紧张状态

    tension between :

    Measures are needed to reduce tension between the two states. 必须采取措施缓和两国之间的紧张关系。

     Synonyms and related words
    Arguments: argument, disagreement, conflict...
  3. 3
    [C/U] a situation in which opposing aims, ideas, or influences cause problems 对立状态;敌对状况

    There is bound to be a certain tension between the freedom of individuals and the need for public safety. 个人自由和公共安全需求之间必定存在着某种对立。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
  4. 4
    [U] the degree to which something such as a rope or muscle is pulled tight 拉紧的程度;绷紧的状态

    Pull in the sail by increasing the tension of the rope. 拉紧绳索收帆。

    Can you feel the tension in your neck and shoulders? 你能否感觉到颈部和肩部有紧绷感?

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to muscles and tendons: cartilaginous, contract, motor...

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