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scratch 
scratch scratch
★
verb 
/skrætʃ/
/skrætʃ/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | scratch |
| he/she/it | scratches |
| present participle | scratching |
| past tense | scratched |
| past participle | scratched |
- 1[I/T] to pull your nails along your skin, especially because you have an itch that makes you want to do this （尤指因皮肤发痒）抓，挠
Stop scratching! 别抓了！
Scratch my back for me, will you. 帮我挠挠背，好吗？
Synonyms and related wordsTo rub and rubbing: rub, knead, scratch... - 2[T] to cut someone's skin slightly with something sharp 擦伤，刮伤，抓伤（皮肤）
Don't worry: the cat won't scratch you. 别担心，这猫不会抓伤你。
Synonyms and related wordsTo injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...- a.to damage a surface by marking it with something sharp or rough 划破；刻破
Someone's scratched my car door. 有人把我的车门刮花了。
Synonyms and related wordsTo damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
-
- 3[I/T]
to move something sharp against a hard surface and make a noise 刮擦使发出刺耳声 scratch at :I could hear the dog scratching at the back door. 我能听见狗在抓后门。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words meaning to move something: budge, propel, guide...- a.[I] to produce new sounds by moving a record backwards and forwards quickly with your hand while the stylus is resting on the record 摩擦音带；做出擦音效果Synonyms and related wordsTo make miscellaneous sounds: babble, blow, burble...
-
- 4[T] to remove something, for example a word from a sentence or something from a list 划掉；删除Synonyms and related wordsEditing, adapting and proofreading: abridge, adapt, append...Synonyms and related words
- a.to remove someone from a race before it begins 使退出比赛；使弃权Synonyms and related wordsRaces and racing: ahead, a poor second, baton...
-
- 5[T] informal to decide not to continue with something such as a plan or a project 终止（计划）Synonyms and related wordsTo stop something from continuing or developing: interfere with, inhibit, disrupt...
- 6[T] informal to write something very quickly and carelessly 仓促写下Synonyms and related wordsTo write something: write, set down, compose...
- 7[I/T] especially in rap music, to produce rhythmic scratching sounds by moving a disc backwards and forwards with your hand
From beat mixing, to scratching, to tone play – he does it all.
Synonyms and related wordsPlaying, performing and arranging music: accompany, arrange, articulation...
phrases
derived word
scratched
adjectivea badly scratched CD 严重刮伤的CD
Synonyms and related words
Broken, torn or damaged: broken, battered, faulty...
phrasal verbs
★
noun /skrætʃ/
/skrætʃ/ | singular | scratch |
| plural | scratches |
- 1[C] a cut on the surface of your skin （皮肤上的）刮痕，擦痕
Don't worry. It's just a scratch. 别担心，这只是个抓痕。
Synonyms and related wordsSkin problems, swellings and injuries: abrasion, abscess, athlete's foot...- a.[C] a thin mark on a surface 刻痕
There were some nasty scratches on the paintwork. 涂好的油漆上面有一些讨厌的划痕。
Synonyms and related wordsSigns of damage: a blot on something, blemish, blight... - b.[singular] used for emphasizing that someone is not hurt at all or that something is not damaged at all 安然无恙
Fortunately I walked away from the accident without a scratch. 幸运的是我在事故中竟然安然无恙。
a used car that doesn't have a scratch on it 没有一丝刮痕的二手车
Synonyms and related wordsNot injured, wounded or hurt: unharmed, unhurt, unscathed...
-
- 2[C] [usually singular] the action of pulling your nails along your skin 抓；搔have a scratch :
The dog was having a good scratch against the furniture. 狗正在家具上舒服地蹭痒。
Synonyms and related wordsInstances of touching, holding and physical contact: touch, contact, hold... - 3[C] a sound made by moving something sharp or rough against a hard surface 刮擦声
We heard the scratch of a cat's claws against a tree. 我们听见猫爪子抓树的嚓嚓声。
Synonyms and related wordsSounds of things hitting or rubbing together: beat, bump, chink...
phrases
adjective /skrætʃ/
/skrætʃ/ 👨🏻🏫 Mr. Ng 麥美倫詞典 📚 – macmillan.mister5️⃣.net
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