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IELTS BNC: 5282 COCA: 4068
sacrifice
verb /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/
present tense
I/you/we/theysacrifice
he/she/itsacrifices
present participlesacrificing
past tensesacrificed
past participlesacrificed
  1. 1
    [T] to give up something important or valuable so that you or other people can do or have something else 牺牲;献出
    sacrifice something to do something :

    She sacrificed her career to bring up the children. 她牺牲了自己的事业来抚养孩子。

    sacrifice something for something :

    Would you sacrifice some of your salary for more holiday time? 你会为更长的假期而牺牲一些薪水吗?

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop owning something: give up, sacrifice, surrender...
  2. 2
    [T] to kill a person or animal as part of a ceremony to honour a god or spirit 以(人或动物)为祭品;将…献祭
     Synonyms and related words
    To kill a person or animal: kill, murder, strangle...
  3. 3
    [I] to hit the ball in a game of baseball so that a runner can move ahead to the next base (棒球中)以牺牲打使跑垒者上垒
     Synonyms and related words
sacrifice
noun /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/
singularsacrifice
pluralsacrifices
  1. 1
    [C/U] the act of giving up something important or valuable so that you or other people can do or have something else 牺牲

    Most of the speeches on D-Day will focus on the sacrifice of the World War II generation. 关于进攻开始日那天的演讲大部分聚焦于第二次世界大战那一代人的牺牲。

    make sacrifices :

    Making sacrifices is part of bringing up children. 作出牺牲是抚养孩子的一部分。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [C/U] the act of killing a person or animal as part of a ceremony to honour a god or spirit 献祭

    Animal sacrifice is an important ritual in this religion. 献祭动物是这种宗教的重要仪式。

     Synonyms and related words
    Religious ceremonies and practices: anoint, bless, blessing...
    1. a.
      [C] a person or animal killed to honour a god or spirit 祭品;供品;祭牲

      Goats were offered as sacrifices to the gods. 山羊被当作献给神的祭品。

       Synonyms and related words
      Religious ceremonies and practices: anoint, bless, blessing...
  3. 3
    [C] in baseball, an occasion when someone hits the ball so that a runner can move ahead to the next base, even though the person hitting the ball is then out (棒球中的)牺牲打
     Synonyms and related words

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