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IELTS BNC: 272 COCA: 243
job
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noun /dʒɒb/
singularjob
pluraljobs
  1. 1
    [C] work that you do regularly to earn money. When you ask someone about their job, you usually say ‘What do you do?', and not ‘What is your job?' The answer would usually be ‘I am a ...' or ‘I work as a...', and not ‘My job is'... 工作，职业（问某人的职业时通常用What do you do? 而非What is your job? 回答通常为I am a ... 或I work as a ...， 而非My job is ...)
    job as :

    She has a job as a restaurant manager. 她是一家餐厅的经理。

    apply for a job :

    I've applied for several jobs without success. 我已经申请了好几份工作，但都没有成功。

    get a job :

    Andy got a holiday job at a factory in Bristol. 安迪在布里斯托尔的一家工厂谋到了一份假期零工。

    find a job (=get a job after looking for one) 找到工作 :

    Emma finally found a job in a bakery. 埃玛最终在一家面包店找到了一份工作。

    offer someone a job :

    My son has been offered a job in Tokyo. 有人给我儿子提供了一份在东京的工作。

    take a job (=accept a job) 接受工作 :

    I've taken a job at a hotel in the city centre. 我接受了市中心一家宾馆的工作。

    do a job :

    She's very experienced – she's been doing the job for years. 她很有经验，她干这工作已经好多年了。

    I could never do your job! 我永远做不了你的工作！

    be in a job (=have a particular job) 做某种工作 :

    I've been in this job for five years now. 这工作我已经干了 5 年。

    leave your job :

    Dan left his job after an argument with his boss. 丹和老板吵架后就辞职了。

    jobs go (=are lost) 工作机会丧失 :

    Over 2000 jobs will go in the shipbuilding industry. 造船业将失去 2,000 多个工作机会。

    lose your job :

    Many steelworkers are worried that they'll lose their jobs. 许多炼钢工人担心他们会失业。

    job losses :

    The car industry has faced massive job losses. 汽车工业面临大规模的失业。

    out of a job (=without a job) 失业 :

    I could be out of a job if things don't improve. 如果情况不好转，我可能会失业。

    create jobs :

    The new venture will create over 1500 jobs in the area. 这家新公司将为该地区创造1,500多个就业岗位。

    job interview :

    He's attending a job interview this morning. 他今天早上要去参加求职面试。

    job opportunities/prospects :

    There are not many job opportunities in this part of the country. 该国这个地区没有多少就业机会。

    temporary/permanent job :

    I've got a temporary job for six months. 我找到一份6个月的临时工作。

    part-time/full-time job :

    Many students have part-time jobs. 许多学生都有兼职工作。

    top job (=an important or powerful job) 重要职位 :

    She holds one of the top jobs in the industry. 她在这个行业占据着重要职位。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words relating to jobs and work: a good/smart/clever career move, appointment, background...
    Collocates: job
    Adjectives frequently used with job
    ▪  dead-end, full-time, good, low-paid, menial, part-time, permanent, proper, semi-skilled, skilled, temporary, unskilled, well-paid
  2. 2
    [C] something that you have to do or deal with （一件）工作，活儿；零活儿

    The first job is to decide who to invite. 要做的第一件事是决定邀请谁。

    the job of doing something :

    No one wanted the job of painting the ceiling. 谁都不想干粉刷天花板的活儿。

    do a job :

    Our architects have done the job in record time.

     Synonyms and related words
    Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
    See also odd jobs
  3. 3
    [singular] your duty in a particular situation or organization 职责；任务
    it is someone's job to do something :

    It's my job to welcome new members to the club. 欢迎俱乐部新成员的到来是我的职责。

    It's the job of teachers to give their students confidence. 给学生信心是老师应尽的职责。

    take on a job (=start to do something as a duty) 开始承担某项任务 :

    When I took on the job, I didn't know what it would involve. 我接下这项任务的时候并不知道要做什么。

     Synonyms and related words
    Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
  4. 4
    [C] informal a crime, especially one in which money is stolen 罪行；（尤指）盗窃

    a bank job 抢劫银行

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for crimes: crime, case, count...
  5. 5

    job

    or

    jobby

    [C] spoken something of a particular type 某种东西

    He's bought one of those MP3 jobs. 他买了一台那种mp3播放器。

     Synonyms and related words
    Categories and types: type, category, kind...
  6. 6
    [C] something that a computer, printer etc does （计算机、打印机等的）工作，任务

    Your scan is the third job in the queue. 你的扫描排在第3位。

     Synonyms and related words
    Processes in computing: ABEND, access time, A-D conversion...
  7. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    7
    between jobs temporarily unemployed

    The problem is that she is between jobs at the moment and hiring a lawyer is not on the cards.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 09/09/2015
     
Word sets: job
Talking or writing about jobs 谈论或描写jobs
general 一般用法
job what you do regularly to earn money, especially what you do for a particular company or person. A full-time job is a job that you do for at least the same number of hours a week as people usually work. A part-time job is a job that you do for fewer hours a week than people usually work: 工作（为赚钱而固定做的事，尤指为某家公司或某个人工作。full-time job指每周工作时间至少与人们通常工作小时数相等的工作，而part-time job 则指每周工作时间少于人们通常工作小时数的工作）: My first job was helping in a pet shop.我的第一份工作是在一家宠物店帮忙。 a full-time bookkeeper全职簿记员 He works full-time for the council.他在地方议会做全职工作。 a part-time bartender兼职酒吧侍应生 I teach part-time now.我现在兼职教书。
work something that you do to earn money, or the place where you go to do it: 工作（为赚钱所做的事）；工作地点: I've got a lot of work on at the moment.我眼下有很多工作要做。 Dan's at work.丹在上班。
career the jobs someone does over a period of time that involve a particular type of work: 事业，生涯（某人在一段时间内从事某类职业的多种工作）: a long career in the civil service长期的文职工作 a medical career医学事业。
profession a type of job that you need a lot of education or special training to do, or all the people who do a particular job like this: 职业（需要大量教育或专业训练才能从事的一类工作）；同行，界（指从事此类工作的所有人员）: I'm a doctor by profession.我是医生。 the legal profession法律界。
occupation ( formal) your usual job: 职业（通常做的工作）: What is your current occupation and salary?你目前从事何种职业，薪酬多少？
post a particular job within a company or organization, especially a job with some responsibility: 职务（公司或组织里的特定工作，尤指需要承担一些责任的工作）: She applied for the post of Senior Marketing Manager at Cadbury Schweppes.她申请了吉百利·史威士公司高级营销经理的职务。
position a particular job: used especially in advertisements for available jobs: 职位（特定的工作，尤用于招聘广告中）: a vacancy for the position of night watchman夜间警卫职位的空缺。
getting a job 谋职
apply to officially say, usually in a letter or on a special form, that you would like to be considered for a particular job 申请（指通常以信件或特殊表格的形式正式说明希望成为某份工作的被考虑人选）
CV a list of your qualifications and work experience that you send to someone who you are hoping to work for （求职者的）简历，履历
job seeker ( formal) someone who is looking for a job 求职者
applicant someone who applies for a particular job （某份工作的）申请人
candidate someone who is competing with other people for a particular job （某份工作的）候选人
interview a meeting with the people you are hoping to work for where they ask you questions and find out more about you 面试
interviewee an applicant who is asked to come for an interview 被面试者
leaving a job 离职
resign to officially say that you are going to leave your job （正式）辞职
quit ( informal) to leave a job 离职
sack or fire to tell someone that they must leave their job, especially because their work is not good or they have done something wrong: 解雇；开除: She's been fired for not meeting her sales targets.她因没有达到销售目标而被解雇。
make someone redundant to tell someone that they no longer have a job because they are not needed any more 将某人作为冗员裁减掉
retire to stop working, usually because you are old （通常由于年纪大而）退休
not having a job 没有工作
unemployed or jobless used for describing someone who does not have a job but who would like to have one: used also as a noun for referring to people in this position as a group: 失业的（用于描述失业但想找工作的人，也可以用作名词来指全体失业者）: a jobless welder失业的焊工 Her brother has been unemployed for over a year.她哥哥已经失业一年多了。 measures to help the unemployed find work帮助失业者找到工作的举措。
out of work used for describing someone who does not have a job but who would like to have one: 无工作的（用于描述失业但想找工作的人）: She's been out of work for six months.她已经失业6个月了。
retired used for describing someone who is not working because they are old: 退休的（用于描述由于年纪大而停止工作的人）: a retired army officer退役军官。
Job
/dʒəʊb/

phrase

Word story
From Job, a character in the Bible who experienced many difficulties but never stopped believing in God.

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