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IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
criminal
adjective /ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l/
  1. 1
    [usually before noun] relating to illegal acts 犯罪的;犯法的

    The book examines the causes of criminal behaviour. 该书考察了犯罪行为的起因。

    a criminal offence/act :

    It is a criminal offence to threaten someone with violence. 用暴力威胁他人是犯罪行为。

     Synonyms and related words
    Illegal or dishonest: illegal, unlawful, shady...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] relating to parts of the legal system that deal with crime 刑事的

      the criminal justice system 刑法体系

      Police are conducting a criminal investigation into his business affairs. 警方正在对他的经营活动展开刑事调查。

      criminal charges (=official statements saying that someone is accused by the police of committing a crime) 刑事起诉 :

      You could face criminal charges. 你可能要面临刑事起诉。

      criminal proceedings (=the process of examining a crime in a court of law) 刑事诉讼程序 :

      There is not enough evidence to start criminal proceedings against him. 没有足够的证据对他提起刑事诉讼。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [only before noun] used about people who often commit crimes 常犯罪的

      the criminal element in society 社会上的犯罪分子

      the criminal underworld (=people who regularly commit crimes) 黑社会 :

      links between politicians and the criminal underworld 政客和黑社会的联系

       Synonyms and related words
      Illegal or dishonest: illegal, unlawful, shady...
  2. 2
    bad, wrong, or unfair in a way that makes you angry 应受责备的;可耻的

    It's criminal the way they treat their animals. 他们那样对待动物真是可耻。

    That's a criminal waste of resources. 那样浪费资源太不应该了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Morally bad or wrong: evil, wicked, gross...
     Synonyms and related words
    Unfair: unfair, unjust, unequal...
criminal
noun [C] /ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l/
singularcriminal
pluralcriminals
  1. someone who has committed a crime 罪犯

    The system is designed to prevent criminals from reoffending. 该制度是为预防罪犯再次犯罪而设的。

    a convicted criminal (=one who has been judged guilty in a court of law) 已被定罪的人;犯人 :

    Convicted criminals should not profit from publicizing their crimes. 犯人不应从媒体对其罪行的公开报道中获利。

    a hardened criminal (=someone who has committed many crimes) 惯犯 :

    Most of the offenders are not hardened criminals. 大多数犯人都不是惯犯。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for criminals: criminal, offender, underworld...

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