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IELTS BNC: 832 COCA: 1185
argument

noun¹

1discussion討論ADJECTIVE | VERB + ARGUMENT | ARGUMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbitter, heated, violent激烈的爭論big大吵I had a big argument with my mother this morning.今天早上我和媽媽大吵了一架。little, petty, pointless, silly, stupid小爭執;無謂的爭吵;愚蠢的爭吵age-old由來已久的爭論VERB + ARGUMENTbecome involved in, get into, get involved in, have捲入爭吵;進行爭論I don't want to get into an argument with her.我可不想和她爭吵。cause, provoke, start引起爭吵;引發爭執lose, win辯輸;辯贏I was determined to win the argument.我決心贏得這場爭論。settle解決爭論Jory was always the one who settled arguments between us.喬里總是能解決我們之間的爭論。ARGUMENT + VERBarise, break out, develop, erupt爭執發生;爭吵爆發;爭執逐漸產生Minutes later a violent argument erupted.幾分鐘後爆發了激烈的爭吵。ensue爭吵隨即發生He felt offended by the suggestion, and a violent argument ensued.這個建議惹惱了他,於是一場激烈的爭吵在所難免。rage爭論激烈進行the bitter arguments raging about who was the real winner就誰是真正的獲勝者而進行的激烈爭論PREPOSITIONargument about有關⋯的爭論We had an argument about what we should buy.我們為該買什麼發生了爭執。argument between⋯之間的爭執an argument between her parents她父母之間的爭吵argument over有關⋯的爭論The argument over decentralization will probably continue for ever.關於權力下放的爭論很可能會一直持續下去。argument with與⋯的爭論an argument with his wife與他妻子的爭吵PHRASESbrook no argument不容爭辯'You'll come home with me.' His voice brooked no argument.“你得跟我回家。”他不容爭辯地說。
argument

noun²

2reason supporting opinion理由ADJECTIVE | VERB + ARGUMENT | ARGUMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbasic, general基本論點;總的論據central, main中心論點;主要論據closing終結辯論In her closing argument, the prosecutor said that the hairs found on the defendant matched those of the victim.在終結辯論中,公訴人說被告身上發現的頭髮與被害人的一模一樣。forceful, good, major, powerful, sound, strong, valid有力的/可成立的/主要的/強有力的/站得住腳的/有分量的/有根據的論據cogent, compelling, conclusive, convincing, persuasive強有力的論據;令人信服的論據;有說服力的論據There is a convincing argument for the Federal Government to take greater responsibility for cities.論據有力地說明聯邦政府應該對城市承擔起更大的責任。The author makes a compelling argument for the use of hydrogen as a fuel.作者主張用氫氣作燃料,提出的論據很有說服力。credible, plausible可信的/貌似有理的論點Their argument sounds plausible, but is it really valid?他們的論點聽起來有道理,但確實有根據嗎?substantive (formal, especially NAmE) 實質性論據bogus, fallacious (formal) , slippery-slope, specious
(formal) , spurious, weak偽造的論點;錯誤的論據;有誤導性的論據;似是而非的論點;沒有說服力的論據ridiculous荒唐可笑的論點circular循環論據legitimate, reasonable合乎情理的論據logical, rational, reasoned, well-reasoned合乎邏輯的論據;合理的論據;非常有道理的論據opposing對立的論據economic, legal, moral, philosophical, political, theoretical, etc.經濟、法律、道德、哲學、政治、理論等依據VERB + ARGUMENTadvance, deploy, make, mount, offer, present, put forward, use提出論點;展開論點;陳述論點He put forward some very convincing arguments.他提出了一些非常令人信服的論點。articulate清楚地闡述論點develop詳細闡述論點This argument is developed further in the next chapter.下一章將對這個論點作進一步的闡述。build, construct, formulate, frame表述論據the language used to frame the legal arguments表述法律論據的語言reiterate, repeat重申/重複論點bolster, buttress, illustrate, reinforce, strengthen, support, underline支持論點;闡明論點;強化論點;強調論點Do you have any evidence to support your argument?你有證據支持你的論點嗎?consider, hear, listen to考慮論點;聽取論點陳述;(注意地)聽論述address評論論點I'll briefly address each argument.我將對每一個論點進行簡單地評論。accept, agree with接受/同意論點dismiss, reject不再考慮/拒絕接受某論點The company dismissed his arguments as alarmist.公司認為他的觀點是危言聳聽而不予理會。counter, discredit, rebut, refute反駁論點;懷疑論點;駁斥論點She tried to think how to refute the argument on moral grounds.她盡力思索如何從道德的角度來駁斥這個觀點。demolish, undercut, undermine, weaken推翻論點;削弱論點summarize總結論點apply應用論點This argument can be applied to other contexts.這個論點可以應用到其他場合。ARGUMENT + VERBbe based on sth論點基於⋯The government's argument is always based on how much such a plan would cost.政府的論點總是建立在這樣的計劃有多大花費的基礎上。depend on sth, rely on sth, rest on sth, revolve around sth論點取決於⋯/依賴於⋯/基於⋯/圍繞⋯boil down to sth論點歸結為⋯As I see it, his argument boils down to a combination of two basic points.在我看來,他的論點可歸結為兩個基本點的結合。go, run論點(用某種措辭)表達Centralized government, so the argument goes, is too far removed from the problems of ordinary citizens.這種論點指出,集權政府不關心普通公民的困難。apply (to sth)論點用於(⋯)The same argument applies to adoption.同樣的道理適用於收養。justify sth論據證明⋯support sth論據支持⋯imply sth, suggest sth論據暗示⋯These arguments suggest that the medical establishment had an interest in suppressing the research.這些論據暗示醫學權威曾有意禁止這項研究。show sth論據顯示⋯assume sth論據認為⋯PREPOSITIONargument against反對⋯的理由the arguments against lowering taxes反對降低稅收的理由argument concerning有關⋯的論點arguments concerning the nature of morality關於道德本質的論點argument for支持⋯的理由There is a very good argument for increasing spending.有非常充足的理由支持增加開支。argument in favour/favor of支持⋯的理由What are the arguments in favour / favor of change?支持變革的理由是什麼?PHRASESall sides of an argument, both sides of an argument一個論點的所有方面/兩個方面He was able to see both sides of the argument.他能夠全面地看待這個觀點。a flaw in the argument論據中的瑕疵I can see no flaw in your argument.我覺得你的論據沒什麼問題。a line of argument一種論證方法I can see a few problems with this line of argument.我覺得這種論證方法存在幾個問題。

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