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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5566 COCA: 6825
restrain verb
restrain (She had to be physically restrained.) prevent (restrain sb from doing sth) suppress2 (restrain an urge)
restrain

verb

restrain ♦︎ bind ♦︎ handcuff ♦︎ chain ♦︎ tie sb up ♦︎ tether ♦︎ hold sb downThese words all mean to stop a person, animal or thing from moving or escaping by using physical force or by fastening them with sth. 这些词均表示强行制住、扣住、捆绑住。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to bind / handcuff / chain / tie up / tether sb / sth to sthto bind / handcuff / chain sb / sth togetherto bind / tie up sb with sthto handcuff / chain yourself to sthto bind / handcuff sb's handsto firmly bind / tie up / tether sb / sth restrain rɪˈstreɪn [transitive] to stop sb/sth from moving, especially by using physical force (尤指用武力)制止,阻止,扣住The prisoner had to be restrained by the police.警方不得不强行制住囚犯。 bind baɪnd (bound, bound) [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to tie sb/sth with rope, string, etc. so that they cannot move or are held together firmly 捆绑;系She was bound to a chair.她被捆在椅子上。They bound his hands together.他们把他的双手绑在一起。He was left bound and gagged (= tied up and with a piece of fabric tied over his mouth).他被捆了起来并封住了嘴。 handcuff ˈhændkʌf [transitive, usually passive] to put handcuffs on sb; to fasten sb to sb/sth with handcuffs 用手铐铐住Her hands were handcuffed behind her back.她的双手被反剪铐住。Protesters handcuffed themselves to the railings.抗议者将他们自己铐在栏杆上。 chain [transitive, often passive] to fasten sb/sth to sb/sth with a chain, so that they cannot escape or be moved 用锁链拴住(或束缚、固定)The dog was chained up for the night.夜间那条狗用链子拴了起来。She chained her bicycle to the gate.她用链子把自行车锁在大门上。 ˌtie sb ˈup

phrasal verb

to tie sb's arms and legs tightly so that they cannot move or escape 把某人捆绑起来The gang tied up a security guard.那群歹徒把一名保安人员捆绑起来。
tether ˈteðə(r) [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to tie an animal to a post so that it cannot move very far 拴(牲畜)She tethered her horse to a tree.她把她的马拴到树上。 see also tether rein noun ˌhold sb ˈdown

phrasal verb

(held, held)to stop sb from moving using physical force, especially keeping them on the ground or on another surface 将某人按住(尤指按到地上或其他表面上)It took three men to hold him down.三个人上去才把他制伏了。

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