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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4567 COCA: 3264
moderate adj.
disciplined
moderate

verb

moderate ♦︎ dampen ♦︎ temper ♦︎ blunt ♦︎ tone sth down ♦︎ modifyThese words all mean to make sth less strong or extreme. 这些词均表示使缓和、使适中、减弱。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to moderate / tone down / modify your languageto moderate / modify your behaviour / demands / views moderate ˈmɒdəreɪt; NAmE ˈmɑːdəreɪt [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to become or make sth become less extreme, severe or strong 缓和;使适中We agreed to moderate our original demands.我们同意降低原先的要求。She apologized immediately and moderated her voice.她立刻道了歉并压低了嗓门。By evening the wind had moderated slightly.到黄昏时,风稍稍减弱了。Moderate is often used to talk about things that are done by people, for example behaviour, criticism or language, and usually has a person as the subject of the verb. * moderate常用以谈及人们所做之事,主语通常是人,搭配词有behaviour、criticism、language等。 dampen [transitive] to make sth such as a feeling or reaction less strong 抑制,控制,减弱(感情、反应等)None of the setbacks could dampen his enthusiasm.任何挫折都不能减弱他的热情。She wasn't going to let anything dampen her spirits today.她不想让任何事情影响她今天的兴致。 temper [transitive, often passive] (formal) to make sth less severe by adding sth that has the opposite effect 使缓和;使温和Justice must be tempered with mercy.法外尚须施以仁恕。The hot sunny days were tempered by a light breeze.一阵轻风为晴朗炎热的天气带去些许凉意。 blunt [transitive] to make a feeling or ability weaker or less effective 使(情感)减弱;使(能力)变差;使降低效应Age hadn't blunted his passion for adventure.岁月没有冲淡他对冒险的热情。Living alone in the country had blunted her wits.在乡下的独居生活使她的头脑不复敏锐。 ˌtone sth ˈdown

phrasal verb

to make a speech or opinion less extreme or offensive 使(讲话或意见)缓和;使温和The language of the article will have to be toned down for the mass market.这篇文章的措辞必须缓和一下以适合大众市场。
modify ˈmɒdɪfaɪ; NAmE ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ [transitive] (formal) to make your behaviour, attitude or language less extreme, especially in order to avoid offending sb 使(行为、态度或语言)温和;缓和The social worker at first aimed to get Mrs R to modify her behaviour, without success.社会福利工作者最初力求使R夫人缓和自己的行为,但没有成功。

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