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TOEFL BNC: 1013 COCA: 1265
independent adj.
independent (an independent research body) confident (make sb more independent)
independent

adjective

independent ♦︎ unrelated ♦︎ unconnected ♦︎ self-contained ♦︎ free-standing ♦︎ divorced from sthThese words all describe things which are not connected to each other, or to sth else. 这些词均表示互不相关的、无关联的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配unrelated / unconnected to sthan independent / a self-contained / a free-standing unitindependent / unrelated dataunrelated / unconnected eventsreasons unrelated / unconnected to sthwholly unrelated / unconnected / self-contained / divorced independent (especially of groups and organizations) not connected with or influenced by sth; not connected with each other (尤指团体和组织)不相关的,不受影响的;无关联的The police force should be independent of direct government control.警察部队应该不受政府的直接控制。Two independent research bodies reached the same conclusions.两个独立研究机构得出了同样的结论。 unrelated (of facts, activities and events) not connected to sth; not connected with each other (事实、活动和事件)与⋯无联系的;互不相关的In my free time I like to do things that are unrelated to my work.业余时间我喜欢做跟工作无关的事。The two events were totally unrelated.这两件事毫不相干。OPP related related unconnected (of facts and events) not connected to sth; not connected to each other (事实和事件)与⋯无联系的;互不相关的The two crimes are apparently unconnected.这两起犯罪看起来没有关联。Her employers insisted she had been dismissed for reasons unconnected with her pregnancy.她的雇主坚持说解雇她另有原因,跟她怀孕毫不相干。OPP connected related NOTE 辨析 Unrelated or unconnected?In many cases you can use either word. However, when you are talking about people, unrelated means 'not in the same family'. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。不过,指人时unrelated意为“无亲属关系的”The judge was unrelated to the company representatives (= he was not their father, brother, cousin, etc.).法官跟公司的各位代表没有亲属关系。The judge was unconnected with the company representatives (= he did not have any link with them).法官跟公司的各位代表没有任何关联。 ˌself-conˈtained able to operate or exist without outside help or influence 自给的;独立的The village was an isolated and self-contained community.这村子是个与世隔绝、自给自足的社群。Each chapter is self-contained and can be studied in isolation.每一章均自成一篇,可单独学习。 ˌfree-ˈstanding [usually before noun] not supported by or attached to anything; not a part of anything else 无依附的;单独的;独立的We can supply both free-standing and wall-mounted gas boilers.独立式和壁挂式燃气炉我们均可提供。Modules may be offered as free-standing units or in integrated programmes of study.各课程单元可自成体系,亦可作为整体学习计划的组成部分。 divorced from sth

phrase

(formal) appearing not to be affected by sth; separate from sth 表现得不受某事影响的;脱离⋯的He seems completely divorced from reality.他似乎完全脱离了现实。Studying history at school was about learning facts completely divorced from their meaning.在学校学习历史就只是学习事实,而完全剥离了其意义。

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