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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2265 COCA: 3246
distinguish verb
distinguish1 (distinguish between right and wrong) distinguish2 (what distinguishes humans from animals)
distinguish1

verb

distinguish between right and wrong 辨别是非The power of speech distinguishes humans from animals. 语言能力使得人类有别于动物。identifyI could not distinguish her words.distinguish ♦︎ differentiate ♦︎ tellThese words all mean to recognize the difference between two people or things. 这些词均表示区分或辨别两者的差异。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to distinguish / differentiate / tell A from Bto distinguish / differentiate between A and Bto easily distinguish / differentiate / tell sb / sthto clearly / sharply / carefully distinguish / differentiate sb / sth distinguish [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to recognize or show the difference between people or things 区分;辨别;分清At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?儿童到什么年龄才能辨别是非?Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.有时候现实和幻想很难区分。 see also distinction difference , discern identify differentiate ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal, especially written) to distinguish between people or things 区分;区别;辨别She can just differentiate between light and dark.她勉强能区分明暗。Birds are able to differentiate colours.鸟类能够辨别不同的颜色。NOTE 辨析 Distinguish or differentiate?There is very little difference in meaning or use between these words. Distinguish is more frequent and more general; differentiate is slightly more formal, used more in scientific matters than in matters of human judgement. 这两个词在含义和用法上差别很小,只是distinguish更常用和宽泛,differentiate稍正式,更多用于科学问题而非人的判断differentiate between right and wrong Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to differentiate. tell (told, told) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to recognize the difference between two people or things 分辨;区分;辨认It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions.很难分辨出这两个版本有什么区别。I can't tell one twin from the other.我分不清这对双胞胎谁是谁。It's difficult to tell them apart.很难把他们区分开来。The kittens looked exactly alike-how could you tell which was which?这些小猫看上去一模一样,你怎么能分辨出哪只是哪只呢?You say tell the difference between A and B (two things) or tell A and B apart, not 'tell between A and B'. 要说tell the difference between A and B或tell A and B apart,不能说tell between A and BIt's difficult to tell between them. distinguish2

verb

distinguish between right and wrong 辨别是非The power of speech distinguishes humans from animals. 语言能力使得人类有别于动物。identifyI could not distinguish her words.distinguish ♦︎ set sb/sth apart ♦︎ differentiateThese words all mean to be the characteristic that makes two people, animals or things different. 这些词均表示具有与他者区分开来的特征。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to distinguish / set apart / differentiate A from Ba feature distinguishes / sets apart / differentiates A from Ba factor distinguishes / differentiates A from B distinguish [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal, especially written) to be a characteristic that makes two people, animals or things different 成为⋯的特征;使有别于What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢?Does your cat have any distinguishing marks?你的猫有什么特殊标记吗?The power of speech distinguishes human beings from animals.语言能力使得人类有别于动物。 see also distinction difference ˌset sb/sth aˈpart

phrasal verb

(setting, set, set) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be a characteristic that makes sb/sth different from or better than others 使与众不同;使突出;使优于Her clear and elegant writing sets her apart from other journalists.她那清丽典雅的文章使她比别的记者高出一筹。
differentiate ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal, especially written) to be a characteristic that makes two people, animals or things different 成为⋯的特征;使有别于The male's yellow beak differentiates it from the female.雄鸟那黄色的喙是与雌鸟相区别的主要特征。NOTE 辨析 Distinguish or differentiate?There is little difference in meaning between these words. Distinguish is more frequent and has a wider range; it is often used about differences that make sb/sth better or more interesting than sb/sth else; differentiate is more often used about scientific matters, without any suggestion of a value judgement being made. 这两个词的含义非常接近,只是distinguish使用频率较高且语义较宽泛,常表示人或事物比他者优胜或有趣;differentiate更常用于科学问题,不含价值判断What was it that differentiated her from her classmates? The power of speech differentiates human beings from animals.

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