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TOEFL BNC: 845 COCA: 773
determine verb
determine (determined by social factors) decide (A date has yet to be determined.) find3 (determine the cause)
determine

verb

determine ♦︎ shape ♦︎ govern ♦︎ dictate ♦︎ form ♦︎ decide ♦︎ ruleThese words all mean to control or to influence the way that sth happens or that sb/sth develops. 这些词均表示支配或影响事情的发生、发展或人的发展。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达支配或影响的程度
shapegoverndetermine
formruledictate
decide
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to determine / shape / govern / dictate / decide how...to determine / govern / dictate / decide what / when / why...to determine / dictate that ...to determine / shape / dictate / decide the outcome / result (of sth)to determine / shape / dictate the course / direction / future (of sth)to determine / shape / form the character of sb / sthto determine / shape / govern behavioura factor determines / shapes / governs / decides stha force determines / shapes / governs sthto be largely determined / governed / dictated by sth determine [transitive, often passive] (formal) to make sth happen in a particular way or be of a particular type 决定;支配;影响Female employment was determined by economic and social factors.女性的就业受经济和社会因素的影响。The physical capabilities of a plant determine where it can and cannot live.植物的自然适应能力决定了它适合在什么地方生存。Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要作用。 shape [transitive] to have an important influence on the way sb/sth develops 决定⋯的形成;影响⋯的发展Historical events helped to shape the town.历史事件对这个城镇的发展有相当的影响。She had a leading role in shaping party policy.她在该党的政策方向定调上起了主导作用。Religion had long been losing its power to shape and control behaviour.长期以来宗教已经失去了对人们行为的影响和控制力。 govern [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to control or influence how sth happens or works or how sb behaves 控制;支配;影响Prices are very much governed by market demand.价格的高低在很大程度上取决于市场的需求。We need changes in the law governing school attendance.我们需要对影响就学率的法规作一些改动。All his decisions had been entirely governed by self-interest.他的所有决定完全受利己之心支配。 dictate [transitive, intransitive](of particular circumstances) to control what happens or the way that sth happens (特定情况)支配,摆布,决定It's generally your job that dictates where you live now.一般说来,你的工作决定了你当前的居住地点。Circumstances dictated that I had to wait nearly two years.客观环境决定,我得等将近两年。This is clearly the best choice, unless financial considerations dictate otherwise.这显然是最佳选择,除非经济上不允许。She had to remain indoors for 30 days before the wedding, as custom dictates.按照习俗的规定,婚礼前30天她必须足不出户。 form [transitive] to have an important influence on the way sb's character or ideas develop 对(性格或思想的形成)有重大影响Positive and negative experiences form a child's character.正反两方面的经历都会影响儿童性格的形成。No other work of fiction has had such an influence in forming public attitudes.没有哪本小说对公众的态度产生过这么大的影响。NOTE 辨析 Shape or form?Both these words can be used to talk about the influences on a person's character or ideas. 这两个词都可指对人的性格或思想产生影响to shape / form sb's character / ideas / attitude / opinions决定某人性格/思想/态度/观点的形成 Shape, but not form can also be used to talk about influencing sb's behaviour or a course of events. * shape还可指对人的行为或事态发展产生影响,form则不能Historical events helped to form the town. the power of religion to form behaviour decide [transitive, intransitive] to determine the result of sth 决定(或影响)⋯的结果A mixture of skill and good luck decided the outcome of the game.实力和运气结合在一起决定了比赛的结果。In the end, price was the deciding factor.最终,价格成了决定因素。 rule [transitive, often passive] (often disapproving) to be the main thing that influences and controls sb's life or choices, especially in a way that restricts them 支配;控制;制约The pursuit of money ruled his life.对金钱的追求支配着他的生活。We live in a society where we are ruled by the clock.我们生活在一个人人都受时间控制的社会里。

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