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determine verb
⇨ determine (determined by social factors) ⇨ decide (A date has yet to be determined.) ⇨ find 3 (determine the cause) determine determine ♦︎ shape ♦︎ govern ♦︎ dictate ♦︎ form ♦︎ decide ♦︎ rule These words all mean to control or to influence the way that sth happens or that sb/sth develops. 这些词均表示支配或影响事情的发生、发展或人的发展。 SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达支配或影响的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to determine / shape / govern / dictate / decide how... ◆ to determine / govern / dictate / decide what / when / why... ◆ to determine / dictate that ... ◆ to determine / shape / dictate / decide the outcome / result (of sth) ◆ to determine / shape / dictate the course / direction / future (of sth) ◆ to determine / shape / form the character of sb / sth ◆ to determine / shape / govern behaviour ◆ a factor determines / shapes / governs / decides sth ◆ a force determines / shapes / governs sth ◆ to be largely determined / governed / dictated by sth ■ determine [transitive , often passive ] (formal ) to make sth happen in a particular way or be of a particular type 决定；支配；影响 ◆ Female employment was determined by economic and social factors.女性的就业受经济和社会因素的影响。 ◆ The physical capabilities of a plant determine where it can and cannot live.植物的自然适应能力决定了它适合在什么地方生存。 ◆ Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要作用。 ■ shape [transitive ] to have an important influence on the way sb/sth develops 决定⋯的形成；影响⋯的发展 ◆ Historical events helped to shape the town.历史事件对这个城镇的发展有相当的影响。 ◆ She had a leading role in shaping party policy.她在该党的政策方向定调上起了主导作用。 ◆ Religion had long been losing its power to shape and control behaviour.长期以来宗教已经失去了对人们行为的影响和控制力。 ■ govern [transitive , often passive ] (formal ) to control or influence how sth happens or works or how sb behaves 控制；支配；影响 ◆ Prices are very much governed by market demand.价格的高低在很大程度上取决于市场的需求。 ◆ We need changes in the law governing school attendance.我们需要对影响就学率的法规作一些改动。 ◆ All his decisions had been entirely governed by self-interest.他的所有决定完全受利己之心支配。 ■ dictate [transitive , intransitive ] (of particular circumstances) to control what happens or the way that sth happens （特定情况）支配，摆布，决定 ◆ It's generally your job that dictates where you live now.一般说来，你的工作决定了你当前的居住地点。 ◆ Circumstances dictated that I had to wait nearly two years.客观环境决定，我得等将近两年。 ◆ This is clearly the best choice, unless financial considerations dictate otherwise .这显然是最佳选择，除非经济上不允许。 ◆ She had to remain indoors for 30 days before the wedding, as custom dictates .按照习俗的规定，婚礼前30天她必须足不出户。 ■ form [transitive ] to have an important influence on the way sb's character or ideas develop 对（性格或思想的形成）有重大影响 ◆ Positive and negative experiences form a child's character.正反两方面的经历都会影响儿童性格的形成。 ◆ No other work of fiction has had such an influence in forming public attitudes.没有哪本小说对公众的态度产生过这么大的影响。 NOTE 辨析 Both these words can be used to talk about the influences on a person's character or ideas. 这两个词都可指对人的性格或思想产生影响 ◆ to shape / form sb's character / ideas / attitude / opinions决定某人性格／思想／态度／观点的形成 Shape , but not form can also be used to talk about influencing sb's behaviour or a course of events. * shape还可指对人的行为或事态发展产生影响，form则不能 ◆ Historical events helped to form the town. ◆ the power of religion to form behaviour ■ decide [transitive , intransitive ] to determine the result of sth 决定（或影响）⋯的结果 ◆ A mixture of skill and good luck decided the outcome of the game.实力和运气结合在一起决定了比赛的结果。 ◆ In the end, price was the deciding factor.最终，价格成了决定因素。 ■ rule [transitive , often passive ] (disapproving ) to be the main thing that influences and controls sb's life or choices, especially in a way that restricts them 支配；控制；制约 ◆ The pursuit of money ruled his life .对金钱的追求支配着他的生活。 ◆ We live in a society where we are ruled by the clock.我们生活在一个人人都受时间控制的社会里。
verb
| shape | ➔ | govern | ➔ | determine |
| form | rule | dictate | ||
| decide |
rather
often
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