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IELTS BNC: 627 COCA: 575
test
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noun [C] /test/
singulartest
pluraltests
  1. 1
    a set of written or spoken questions used for finding out how much someone knows about a subject. A test is less formal than an exam （书面或口头的）测验，考试

    Did you get a good mark in your physics test? 你物理测验考得好吗？

    a chemistry/French/history test 化学/法语/历史测验

    pass/fail a test :

    I know I'm going to fail this test. 我知道这次考试要不及格了。

    do/take/sit a test :

    You're going to have to take the test again. 你还得再考一次。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for exams and taking exams: assessment, borderline, candidate...
    1. a.
      a series of actions that someone must perform to show how well they can do a particular activity 技能测验；技能考试

      I'm still too young to take my driving test. 我年纪太小，还无法参加驾照考试。

      For the cookery test we have to make a chocolate mousse. 要通过烹饪考试，我们得做个巧克力奶油冻。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for tests and testing: test, trial, experiment...
  2. 2
    an examination of a part of your body or of a substance taken from your body （对身体的）检查，化验

    an eye/hearing test 眼睛/听力检查

    test for :

    a test for HIV/cancer 艾滋病病毒/癌症检测

    run a test (=perform one) 进行检查 :

    We'll run a few blood tests. 我们将进行一些血液检查。

    test results :

    Your test results are fine. 你的检查结果没问题。

     Synonyms and related words
    Medical tests and examinations: amniocentesis, autopsy, biopsy...
  3. 3
    a process designed to find out whether something such as a machine or weapon works correctly or whether a product is satisfactory （对机器或武器等的）试验，检验

    nuclear tests in the Pacific 在太平洋进行的核试验

    conduct/perform a test :

    Trading Standards officers conducted tests on more than 220 electric blankets. 行业标准官员检验了220多种电热毯。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for tests and testing: test, trial, experiment...
    1. a.
      a process designed to find out whether a particular substance is present in another substance 检测
      test for :

      The tests for dioxin showed high levels were present. 检测表明存在大量的二恶英。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for tests and testing: test, trial, experiment...
  4. 4
    a difficult situation that shows what qualities someone or something has 考验
    test of :

    These elections are seen as a test of party strength. 这些选举被看作是对政党实力的考验。

    test of :

    Last week's game was a stern test of our character. 上周的比赛是对我们的意志品质的严峻考验。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
  5. 5
    British informal a test match （板球或英式橄榄球）国际比赛
     Synonyms and related words
    Cricket: the Ashes, at stumps, bail...
test
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verb /test/
present tense
I/you/we/theytest
he/she/ittests
present participletesting
past tensetested
past participletested
  1. 1
    [T] to find out how much someone knows, or how well they can do something by giving them a set of questions to answer or an activity to perform 测验；考查

    The aim of the examination is to test your writing skills. 该考试的目的是要考查你们的写作能力。

    test someone on something :

    You won't be tested on anything that you haven't already studied. 不会考那些你们没学过的东西。

     Synonyms and related words
    To test something or someone: test, try out, put through...
  2. 2
    [T] to examine someone's body to check that it is in good condition, or to find out if they have a particular illness 检查（身体）

    Debbie has to have her eyes tested. 黛比得去检查眼睛。

    test someone for something :

    She was tested for cancer. 她接受了癌症检查。

     Synonyms and related words
    The work or job of a doctor or nurse: admit, bedside manner, be on call...
    1. a.
      [I] to produce a particular result after taking a medical test 得出检查结果
      test negative/positive (for something) :

      He tested negative for HIV. 他的艾滋病病毒检验结果呈阴性。

       Synonyms and related words
      To perform a medical test, treatment or operation: abort, anaesthetise, anaesthetize...
  3. 3

    test

    or

    test out

    [T] to try using something such as a machine or a product to find out whether it works correctly or is satisfactory 试验；检验；检测

    The new product was tested in 1998 and launched in 1999. 新产品于1998年通过检测，1999年投放市场。

    The theory will be tested by computer simulation. 该理论将通过电脑模拟进行检验。

    test something on something :

    a skin-care system that isn't tested on animals 未在动物身上进行试验的一套护肤方法

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a machine or piece of equipment work: activate, actuate, coax...
    See also tried
  4. 4
    [T] to examine something to find out if it is satisfactory, or if it has a particular quality 检验；查看

    Test the potatoes to see if they're cooked. 看看土豆煮熟了没有。

    test something for something :

    How do you test a melon for ripeness? 你怎样知道瓜是不是熟了？

     Synonyms and related words
    To study, check or examine something: study, check, examine...
  5. 5
    [T] to show how good or effective someone or something is by putting pressure on them 考验

    Political loyalties could be severely tested by these demonstrations. 这些游行示威可能使政治忠诚面临严峻的考验。

     Synonyms and related words
    To test something or someone: test, try out, put through...

phrasal verbs

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