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BNC: 720 COCA: 587
step
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noun /step/
singularstep
pluralsteps
  1. 1
    [C] a short movement made by putting one foot in front of the other 脚步；步
    take/move a step :

    I am too tired to take another step. 我太累了，一步都走不动了。

    He moved a step nearer the two men. 他向那两个人走近了一步。

    retrace your steps (=go back the same way you came) 沿原路返回 :

    We were lost and decided to retrace our steps. 我们迷路了，决定沿原路返回。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of walking: gait, limp, pace...
    1. a.
      the sound that your feet make while you are walking 脚步声

      I could hear the steps coming closer. 我能听到脚步声越来越近。

       Synonyms and related words
      Sounds made by people: babble, babel, footfall...
    2. b.
      the short distance that your feet move while you are walking 一步之距

      The postbox is just a few steps from my front door. 邮箱离我的前门只有几步远。

       Synonyms and related words
      Specific types of distance: climb, depth, the depths of something...
  2. 2
    [C] a particular movement or set of movements performed with your feet when you are dancing 舞步
    dance step :

    Juan was practising his new dance steps for the competition. 胡安正在为比赛练习新的舞步。

     Synonyms and related words
    Dance movements and choreography: call, choreograph, choreographer...
  3. 3
    [singular] the particular way that someone walks, that sometimes shows how they are feeling 步态
    a spring in your step (=a quick and cheerful attitude in the way you walk) 走起路来兴高采烈 :

    John felt fantastic and there was a new spring in his step. 约翰感觉很好，走起路来兴高采烈的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of walking: gait, limp, pace...
  4. 4
    [C] one of a series of actions that you do in order to achieve a particular aim 步骤；措施
    step in :

    This new law is the first step in making our city safer. 这项新法规是为使我们的城市更加安全所采取的第一步措施。

    step towards :

    This agreement is an important step towards our goal. 这项协议是我们达到目的非常重要的一步。

    a step along the way/road :

    For Jack, this job was a mere step along the road to power. 对杰克来说，这份工作只是通向权力之路上的一步。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
    See also right
    Collocates: step
    Adjectives frequently used with step
    ▪  cautious, decisive, drastic, important, logical, positive, tentative, unprecedented, unusual
  5. 5
    [C] a flat piece of wood or stone, usually one in a series, that you walk up or down in order to move to a different level 台阶

    I met him on the front steps of the bank. 我在银行门前的台阶上遇到了他。

    The woman took them down some steps leading to the beach. 那个妇人带他们走下通向海滩的一些台阶。

    a flight of steps (=a long set of steps) 一段楼梯 :

    I climbed a flight of steep narrow steps. 我爬上一段窄窄的楼梯。

    the foot of the steps :

    waiting at the foot of the cellar steps 在地下室台阶下面等候

     Synonyms and related words
    Stairways, ladders and lifts: banister, banisters, bannister...
  6. 6
    [C] one of the stages in a process, or one of the levels on a scale 阶段

    steps in your learning process 你学习过程中的一个阶段

    a step up :

    Her new job is a big step up for her. 新工作对她来讲是上了很大的一个台阶。

    a step up on the pay scale 工资上升一级

    be a/one step ahead of someone :

    She was congratulating herself on her cleverness, but he was one step ahead of her. 她正在为自己的小聪明沾沾自喜，而他已经领先她一步了。

    repeat a step :

    When you finish the exercise, repeat steps five to ten. 做完练习以后，把第5到第10步重复一遍。

     Synonyms and related words
    Individual stages of events and processes: episode, gradation, in/during the heat of something...
  7. 7
    [C/U] a type of exercise that you do by quickly moving onto and off a low piece of equipment 踏板运动；踏板操

    She teaches a step class. 她在一个踏板运动班当教练。

     Synonyms and related words
    Physical exercise and exercises: aerobic, aerobics, aquarobics...
  8. 8
    [C] music American a tone in music 音级；度
     Synonyms and related words
    Instructions and annotations in music: adagio, allegro, andante...
  9. 9

    steps

    [plural] British a stepladder 折梯；活动梯子
     Synonyms and related words
    Stairways, ladders and lifts: banister, banisters, bannister...
step
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verb [I] /step/
present tense
I/you/we/theystep
he/she/itsteps
present participlestepping
past tensestepped
past participlestepped
  1. 1
    to move by putting one foot down in front of or behind the other 走；迈步
    step back/down/into etc :

    Step back or you'll get hit by the ball. 向后退一步，不然球就打到你了。

    I stepped onto the platform and started to speak. 我迈上讲台，开始讲话。

    Another soldier was injured when he stepped on a landmine. 另一个士兵踩上地雷受伤了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To walk, or to walk in a particular way: walk, wander, stroll...
  2. 2
    to move or walk a short distance （短距离）移动，行走
    step into/away from/up to/over etc :

    Sally stepped gingerly into the icy water. 萨莉小心翼翼地走进冰冷刺骨的水中。

    We stepped aside to let them pass. 我们向旁边挪了一下让他们过去。

    He stepped from his car and helped her out. 他从汽车里出来帮了她的忙。

    step inside/outside :

    Please step inside and wait for a moment. 请进来稍等片刻。

     Synonyms and related words
    To walk, or to walk in a particular way: walk, wander, stroll...
    Collocates: step
    Adverbs frequently used with step
    ▪  boldly, briskly, carefully, delicately, gingerly, smartly
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    step it/things up to start to do something more intensely or more seriously

    I decided to step it up a bit and over the course of a month create a whole new outfit from my wardrobe without buying anything new.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 13/08/2014
     

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