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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5778 COCA: 6708
stain
verb /steɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theystain
he/she/itstains
present participlestaining
past tensestained
past participlestained
  1. 1
    [I/T] to leave a mark on something accidentally 沾污;染污

    Sweat had stained his shirt. 汗水染污了他的衬衫。

    The sink was badly stained. 水槽污秽不堪。

    be stained with something :

    His fingers were stained with blue ink. 他的手指沾上了蓝墨水。

     Synonyms and related words
    To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
  2. 2
    [T] to add colour to wood using a special liquid 给(木头)染色

    I'm going to stain it a deep red colour. 我要把它染成深红色。

     Synonyms and related words
    The activity of making things from wood: carpentry, dovetail, joinery...
  3. 3
    [T] science to add colour to something in order to make it easier to examine under a microscope (在显微镜下观察前)给…染色
     Synonyms and related words
    Chemical reactions and processes: action, adsorb, aerate...
  4. 4
    [T] if something stains someone's reputation, character etc, it spoils it 玷污,败坏(名声、人格等)
     Synonyms and related words
    To harm someone's reputation: discredit, slander, taint...
stain
noun /steɪn/
singularstain
pluralstains
  1. 1
    [C] a mark left accidentally on clothes or surfaces 污迹;污点

    There was a dark stain on the carpet. 地毯上有块黑色的污点。

    coffee/blood/oil stains 咖啡/血/油的污迹

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [C/U] a liquid used for adding a particular colour to wood (染木用的)染色剂,着色剂
     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [C/U] science a liquid used for adding colour to something to make it easier to examine under a microscope (在显微镜下观察前给标本染色用的)着色剂
     Synonyms and related words

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