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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1923 COCA: 2330
severe
adjective /sɪˈvɪə(r)/
  1. 1
    a severe problem is very serious and worrying (问题)严重的

    Overcrowding in secondary schools is pretty severe. 中学里超员情况十分严重。

    The reforms have caused severe economic hardship for the poorest members of the population. 改革使贫困人口遇到了严重的经济困难。

     Synonyms and related words
    Making you feel worried: serious, severe, grave...
    1. a.
      a severe pain, injury, or illness is serious and unpleasant (病痛)剧烈的;(伤势或疾病)严重的

      One of the passengers had suffered severe bruising and serious cuts. 其中一位乘客被严重擦伤和划伤。

      severe stomach pain 剧烈的胃痛

       Synonyms and related words
       Synonyms and related words
      Physically painful and describing pain: achy, acute, agonising...
  2. 2
    severe weather is extremely unpleasant and likely to cause harm or damage (天气)恶劣的

    Severe thunderstorms are forecast for Tuesday night. 预报说周二晚上有恶劣的雷暴天气。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe unpleasant weather: severe, harsh, threatening...
  3. 3
    very strict or extreme 非常严格的;严厉的

    The country has come under severe criticism for its human rights record. 该国的人权记录遭到了严厉的批评。

    The most severe penalty he could get is ten years in prison. 他可能受到的最严厉的刑罚是监禁10年。

     Synonyms and related words
    Serious, severe and extreme: serious, severe, extreme...
    1. a.
      strict and giving strong punishments when rules are not obeyed 严厉的;苛刻的
      severe on :

      She was equally severe on students who were late for class. 她对所有迟到的学生都同样严厉。

       Synonyms and related words
      Strict and severe: strict, severe, stern...
  4. 4
    unfriendly and not smiling (表情)严肃的

    a severe expression 严肃的表情

     Synonyms and related words
    Unfriendly: unfriendly, cold, hostile...
  5. 5
    extremely plain in style in a way that is not attractive 过于简朴的;极为朴素的

    a severe hairstyle 朴素的发型

     Synonyms and related words
    Ugly or not attractive: ugly, grim, unattractive...
  6. 6
    needing a lot of effort, skill, or ability 严峻的;艰难的

    They face a severe test of character against a vastly superior team. 他们面临着一场对他们意志品质的严峻考验,对手是比他们水平高出一大截的球队。

     Synonyms and related words

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