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TOEFL BNC: 1013 COCA: 1265
independent
adjective /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/
  1. 1
    ruled by its own government, rather than controlled by another country 独立的;自主的;自治的

    The republic was declared a fully independent state. 该共和国被宣布为一个完全独立的国家。

    independent from :

    The Republic of Brazil became independent from Portugal in 1822. 巴西共和国于1822年从葡萄牙独立出来。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe systems and types of government: absolute, absolutist, autonomous...
    1. a.
      not employed or controlled by a company 独立的;不受公司制约的;自立的

      Many TV companies commission all their programmes from independent producers. 许多电视公司都委托独立制片人制作他们所有的节目。

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe workers: acting, auxiliary, auxiliary...
    2. b.
      not belonging to any political party 无党派的;独立的

      He stood as an independent candidate. 他是独立候选人。

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to political parties and their supporters: apolitical, bipartisan, critic...
    3. c.
      an independent school is not paid for or controlled by the government (学校)私立的
       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    fair because of not being influenced by anyone else 客观公正的;不受他人左右的;独立的

    Seek independent legal advice before entering into an agreement. 达成协议前要寻求独立的法律建议。

    There have been calls for an independent inquiry into the train crash. 有人呼吁对火车撞车事故进行独立调查。

     Synonyms and related words
    Fair and reasonable: fair, reasonable, natural...
  3. 3
    not depending on other people for money 经济独立的
    independent of :

    His wages enabled him to become economically independent of his family. 他的薪水使他能在经济上不依靠家里。

     Synonyms and related words
    Free and independent: free, independent, self-sufficient...
    1. a.
      not depending on other people for help, or preferring to do things by yourself 自立的;自力更生的

      Even as a child he was fiercely (=very) independent. 甚至在孩提时代,他就相当独立。

       Synonyms and related words
      Free and independent: free, independent, self-sufficient...
  4. 4
    not connected with or joined to anything else 独立的;单独的;无关联的

    The equipment has its own independent power supply. 这台设备自带独立的电源。

    independent of :

    The incidents were completely independent of one another. 这些事件相互间毫无关联。

     Synonyms and related words
    Separate and not related: separate, unconnected, unrelated...
independent
noun [C] /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/
singularindependent
pluralindependents
  1. a politician who does not belong to any political party 无党派政治家;无党派人士
     Synonyms and related words
    People who vote: voter, electorate, constituency...
     Synonyms and related words
    Politicians: backbencher, carpetbagger, congressman...

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