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IELTS BNC: 496 COCA: 350
history
noun /ˈhɪst(ə)ri/
singularhistory
pluralhistories
  1. 1
    [U] the whole of time before the present, and all things that happened in that time 历史
    in recorded history :

    These temperatures are the highest in recorded history. 这些气温是有史以来最高的。

    throughout history :

    Attitudes to gender roles have changed throughout history. 在整个历史进程中对性别角色的态度发生了改变。

    recent history :

    No other band in recent history has sold as many concert tickets. 在最近一段时间,没有哪个乐队能卖这么多的音乐会门票。

     Synonyms and related words
    Periods of history: age, era, history...
    1. a.
      [singular/uncountable] the things that have happened in a particular place or to a particular group of people (某地或某人群的)历史

      I'm writing a book on this area's history. 我在写一本关于这个地区历史的书。

      The University has a distinguished history. 这所大学有着辉煌的历史。

      the history of Spain 西班牙史

      world/Western history 世界/西方史

      a chequered history (=in which both good and bad things have happened) 荣辱盛衰的历史 :

      an unusual building with a chequered history 一座经历了荣辱盛衰的不寻常的建筑物

       Synonyms and related words
      Periods of history: age, era, history...
    2. b.
      [C/U] all the things that a particular person has done or experienced 个人经历

      I feel like a part of my history has been taken away. 我觉得自己的部分经历好像被删掉了。

      medical history :

      It's important to consider a child's medical history. 考虑孩子的病史是很重要的。

       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      [singular/uncountable] the way that a particular subject or object has developed or changed throughout its existence (事物的)发展过程,沿革

      the history of economic thought 经济思想史

      literary/archaeological history 文学/考古史

      a landmark in the history of something :

      This book was a landmark in the history of English fiction. 这本书是英语小说史上的里程碑。

       Synonyms and related words
      Progress and development: progress, development, advance...
  2. 2
    [U] the study of the events of the past 历史学

    He teaches history at the local school. 他在当地的学校里教历史。

    history books 历史书

     Synonyms and related words
    Specific areas of study: acoustics, aesthetics, agriculture...
  3. 3
    [C] an account of the events that happened during a particular period of the past 过去事件的叙述(或记载);史
    history of :

    a history of the Romans 古罗马基督教徒史

    The book provides a comprehensive history of the Second World War. 这本书对第二次世界大战作了全面的叙述。

     Synonyms and related words
    Descriptions and stories: description, story, picture...
  4. 4
    [C/U] the length of time that something has existed 某事物存在的时间

    For the first time in its 70-year history the club has admitted women members. 在这个俱乐部70年的历史中,这是第一次接纳女会员。

    trace something's history (=follow or describe something's past, back to a particular time) 追溯某事物的历史 :

    The village can trace its history back to 1078. 这个村庄的历史可以追溯到 1078 年。

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words

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