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TOEFL BNC: 510 COCA: 433
raise
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verb [T] /reɪz/
present tense
I/you/we/theyraise
he/she/itraises
present participleraising
past tenseraised
past participleraised
  1. 1
    to put something in a higher place or position 提起；抬起

    He could hardly raise the injured arm at all. 他几乎抬不起那只受伤的手臂。

    raise your hand (=in order to show that you want to speak) 举起手（表示想要发言） :

    A number of children raised their hands. 许多孩子都举起了手。

    raise something to your lips/mouth :

    With a shaky hand, he slowly raised the cup to his lips. 他手颤抖着慢慢地把杯子举到唇边。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move, or to move something upwards: lift, raise, rise...
    1. a.
      to lift something into an upright position 竖起；使直立

      The job of raising the walls should be completed tomorrow. 明天应该能把墙扶正了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To change position: turn, spin, overturn...
    2. b.
      to lift yourself from a sitting or lying position 起身；坐起

      She could barely raise herself out of the chair. 她几乎不能从椅子上起身。

       Synonyms and related words
      To stand or sit up: stand, sit up, stand up...
    3. c.
      to bring a ship that has sunk back to the surface of the water 打捞（船只）

      Bad weather has so far hampered attempts to raise the vessel. 恶劣的天气一直妨碍着船只的打捞工作。

       Synonyms and related words
      Shipwrecks and accidents at sea: coastguard, founder, keel over...
  2. 2
    to increase a number, amount, or level 增加；提高

    The money could be found by raising income tax by two per cent. 所得税提高2%，就会有钱了。

    They had raised their prices to unreasonable levels. 他们肆意提高价格，漫天要价。

     Synonyms and related words
    To increase, or to increase something: increase, go up, add to...
    1. a.
      to increase the quality or standard of something 提高（质量等）

      The aim is to modernize production methods and raise safety standards. 目的就是要使生产方式现代化并提高安全标准。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make something better: improve, enhance, remedy...
    2. b.
      to increase the value of a bet in a card game （打牌时）增加（赌注）
       Synonyms and related words
      To perform an action in a card game: bid, call, cut...
       Synonyms and related words
      To gamble money: gamble, bet, stake...
  3. 3
    to collect money for a particular purpose 筹集（钱款）

    We managed to raise over £4,000 through sponsored events. 我们设法通过赞助活动筹集了4,000多英镑。

    We need your help to raise money for urgent medical research. 我们需要你的帮助来为紧急医疗研究筹款。

     Synonyms and related words
    To earn or to get money: monetize, earn, recover...
  4. 4
    to mention something so that it can be discussed 提出（问题等以供讨论）

    Are there any other questions you would like to raise at the meeting? 你还有其他问题想在会上提出来吗？

    raise something with someone :

    We will raise the issue of working hours with the manager. 我们将向经理提出工时的问题。

     Synonyms and related words
    To mention something, or to be mentioned: mention, refer to, invoke...
    1. a.
      to make people start to think about or realize something 唤起；使…意识到

      The accident raises a number of questions about the safety of the system. 事故使人们意识到系统安全的许多问题。

       Synonyms and related words
      To mention something, or to be mentioned: mention, refer to, invoke...
  5. 5
    to make someone have a particular feeling or reaction 使…产生（某种情绪或反应）
    raise doubts/fears :

    Doubts have been raised about the company's right to use this land. 人们对公司是否有权使用这块土地产生了疑虑。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone feel a particular emotion or strong emotions: affect, provoke, inspire...
  6. 6
    to take care of children while they are growing up 抚养（子女）
    raise a family :

    For most parents, raising a family is a positive challenge. 对于大多数父母来说，养家糊口绝对是一个挑战。

    raise someone as something :

    The children were raised as vegetarians. 孩子们被培养成素食者。

    born and raised :

    This seems strange to someone born and raised in the city. 这对于某些生在城市、长在城市里的人来说好像很陌生。

     Synonyms and related words
    Raising and caring for a child: attachment parenting, bring up, custodial...
  7. 7
    mainly American to keep a particular type of animal or grow a particular crop 种植；饲养

    She's been raising sheep for over 40 years. 40多年来她一直在养羊。

     Synonyms and related words
    Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
     Synonyms and related words
    Animal farming: brand, brand, cattle prod...
  8. 8
    formal to build something 建造

    Monuments were raised in honour of the dead. 这些纪念碑是为纪念死者而修建的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To build something, or to be built: build, erect, put together...
  9. 9
    literary to wake someone up 唤醒（某人）
     Synonyms and related words
    To wake up, and to wake someone up: wake, awaken, get up...
  10. 10
    maths if you raise a number to the power of a particular number, you multiply the first number by itself a particular number of times 使积方；使自乘…次

    3 raised to the third power is 27. 3的3次方为27。

     Synonyms and related words
    To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
See also
raise
noun [C] American /reɪz/
singularraise
pluralraises
  1. a rise in the amount that you are paid for work 加薪
     Synonyms and related words
    Wages and salaries: wage, salary, pay...

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