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IELTS BNC: 485 COCA: 800
trade

noun¹

1buying/selling of goods/services買賣ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRADE | TRADE + VERB | TRADE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbooming, brisk, burgeoning, expanding, flourishing, lively, roaring, thriving蓬勃發展的貿易;興隆的生意;不斷擴大的貿易;繁榮的貿易All around the pyramids, salespeople were doing a roaring trade in souvenirs.在金字塔周圍,商販們紅紅火火地做着紀念品生意。increased增長的貿易lucrative, profitable賺錢的/有利可圖的生意cross-border, external, foreign, global, international, overseas, transatlantic, world跨邊境/對外/境外/全球/國際/海外/跨大西洋/世界貿易domestic, internal, interstate, regional國內貿易;州際貿易;區域貿易export, import, import-export出口/進口/進出口貿易direct, indirect直接/間接貿易free, liberalized自由貿易fair公平貿易The organization promotes fair trade with developing countries.該組織促進與發展中國家的公平貿易。legal, legitimate合法貿易illegal, illicit非法貿易attempts to curb the illicit trade in exotic species制止外來物種非法交易的努力private私人貿易coastal, maritime沿海/海上貿易agricultural, commercial農業/商業貿易merchandise, retail, wholesale商品貿易;零售業;批發業It has been a bad year for the retail trade.對零售業而言,這是糟糕的一年。book, fur, ivory, timber, wildlife, wine, etc.圖書、毛皮、象牙、木材、野生動物、葡萄酒等貿易sex, slave性交易;奴隸貿易drug, heroin, opium毒品/海洛因/鴉片貿易tourist旅遊貿易the area's dependence on the tourist trade該地區對旅遊業的依賴evil (especially BrE) 罪惡交易the evil trade in drugs罪惡的毒品交易VERB + TRADEconduct, do, engage in, ply做生意;從事貿易All manner of street sellers were plying their trade.形形色色的沿街小販都在做着自己的買賣。boost, build up, develop, expand, increase, promote增進貿易;發展貿易;擴大貿易;促進貿易a bid to boost foreign trade增進對外貿易的努力He built up a trade in seeds, corn and manure.他逐步發展了經營種子、穀物和肥料的業務。facilitate使貿易便利化damage, harm破壞生意;損害貿易A bitterly cold winter damaged industrial output and trade.寒冷的嚴冬損害了工業生產和貿易。lose損失生意The store has lost a day's trade.這家商店損失了一天的生意。ban, restrict禁止/限制貿易liberalize使貿易自由化control, govern, regulate控制/治理/規範貿易dominate主宰貿易They already dominated the domestic trade in raw jute.他們已經主宰了國內的黃麻原麻生意。TRADE + VERBboom, expand, flourish, grow, increase, pick up貿易繁榮;貿易擴大;貿易增長;貿易好轉decline, fall貿易下降TRADE + NOUNbalance, figures, performance, statistics貿易平衡/數字/表現/統計資料surplus貿易盈餘;貿易順差deficit, gap, imbalance貿易赤字/逆差/不平衡adjustment貿易調整barrier, blockade, boycott, embargo, restrictions, sanctions貿易壁壘/封鎖/抵制/禁運/限制/制裁tariff貿易關稅dispute, war貿易爭端;貿易戰The countries were locked in a trade war, refusing to allow imports of each other's goods.這些國家陷入了貿易戰,拒絕進口對方的貨物。liberalization貿易自由化benefits, concessions貿易利益/讓步accord, agreement, deal, pact, protocol, treaty貿易協定;貿易議定書;貿易條約negotiations, talks貿易談判cooperation, links, network, relations貿易合作/紐帶/網絡/關係partner貿易夥伴agenda, policy, practice貿易議程/政策/慣例The US was accused of employing unfair trade practices.美國被指進行不公平貿易。law, legislation, regime, rules貿易法律/立法/制度/規則bloc貿易集團The five countries formed a regional trade bloc.這 5 個國家成立了一個地區性貿易集團。delegation, mission貿易代表團Several local companies took part in a trade mission to Spain.好幾家本地公司參加了赴西班牙的貿易代表團。commissioner, minister, negotiator, official, representative貿易專員/部長/談判代表/官員/代表talks between trade officials from the two countries兩國貿易官員的會談mark (usually trademark) , name商標;品牌
promotion貿易促進exhibition, fair, show貿易展;交易會centre/center貿易中心route貿易路線The road has been an important trade route since prehistoric times.自史前這裏就是一條重要的貿易路線。cycle商業週期the boom and slump periods of a trade cycle商業週期的繁榮期和衰退期association, body, group, organization同業公會/機構/團體/組織the trade body representing water companies代表自來水公司的行業公會directory行業名錄journal, magazine, paper, press, publication行業期刊/雜誌/報紙/媒體/刊物information, secret商業信息/機密The employees were fired for divulging trade secrets to a competitor.這些雇員因向競爭對手泄露商業機密而被解雇。PREPOSITIONin a/the trade在行業中She's in the wholesale fruit trade.她做水果批發生意。These flour sacks are known in the trade as 'pockets'.這些麪粉袋在業內稱為“口袋”。trade between⋯之間的貿易Trade between the Adriatic ports and their hinterland had grown.亞得里亞海港和其內地之間的貿易增長了。trade in在⋯方面的貿易Steps were taken to ban the trade in ivory.已採取措施禁止象牙交易。trade with和⋯的貿易The US has restricted trade with India.美國已經限制同印度的貿易。 topic at business
trade

noun²

2job工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRADE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEskilled熟練技術行業building建築行業Work in the building trades became scarce.建築行業的工作變得稀缺了。VERB + TRADElearn學習手藝carry on, exercise, follow, practise/practice從事⋯行業工作the tools needed to carry on a trade從事某行業工作所需的工具PREPOSITIONby trade做⋯行業工作She is a carpenter by trade.她是木匠。PHRASESa jack of all trades (= a person who can do many different types of work) 萬金油(雜而不精的人)the tricks of the trade行業秘訣The experienced artisan would pass on the tricks of the trade to the apprentice.這位經驗豐富的工匠會將這一行的訣竅傳授給徒弟。
trade

verb

ADVERB | VERB + TRADE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBprofitably, successfully做生意贏利;交易成功actively頻繁交易openly公開交易The company openly traded in arms.這家公司公然進行武器交易。publicly公開交易publicly traded securities公開交易的證券widely廣泛交易freely自由交易He claimed that all businesses should be able to trade freely on Sundays.他主張所有商店都應能自由地在星期天做生意。directly直接進行交易illegally非法交易fairly公平交易internationally進行國際貿易online在網上進行交易VERB + TRADEcontinue to繼續做生意cease to停止做生意PREPOSITIONas以⋯身分做生意They now trade as a partnership.他們現在合夥做生意。in做⋯的貿易countries trading illegally in rhinoceros horn非法進行犀牛角交易的國家with和⋯做生意Early explorers traded directly with the Indians.早期的探險家直接跟印第安人進行交易。PHRASEScease trading, continue trading結束/繼續經營The company has now ceased trading.這家公司已經停業。trade under the name (of) sth以⋯的名義開展業務The company trades under the name 'Language Solutions'.該公司開展名為“語言解決方案”的業務。

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