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BNC: 2382 COCA: 32290
honour
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★
noun /ˈɒnə(r)/
singularhonour
pluralhonours
  1. 1
    [U] the respect that people have for someone who achieves something great, is very powerful, or behaves in a way that is morally right 荣誉；光荣

    Shame and honour were what motivated people. 羞耻与光荣是人们行为的动机。

    honour of :

    They were prepared to die for the honour of their country. 他们准备为国家的荣誉而死。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feelings of love, respect and admiration: love, respect, passion...
  2. 2
    [U] the belief and practice of someone who has high moral standards 道义；气节；高尚品德；廉耻

    It's no longer just a legal issue, it's a matter of honour. 这不再仅仅是个法律的问题，这是个品德的问题。

    a man of honour (=someone who always behaves in a morally correct way) 品德高尚的人

     Synonyms and related words
    Morally good or correct behaviour: virtue, goodness, purity...
  3. 3
    [C] something you do that you are proud of 光荣的事；引以为豪的事
    be an honour :

    Being asked to perform at La Scala is an honour for any singer. 对于任何歌手来说，受邀在斯卡拉剧院演出都是一件引以为荣的事。

    be an honour to do something :

    It's a great honour to be here with you tonight. 今晚能跟你一起站在这里我深感荣幸。

     Synonyms and related words
    Achievements: feat, accomplishment, achievement...
  4. 4
    [C] [often plural] a prize that someone is given because they have achieved something important 奖励；奖赏

    Twenty children received honours for bravery. 20个孩子获得了勇敢奖。

    top/highest honours (=the most important honours) 最高奖 :

    The town has taken the top honours in the ‘Britain in Bloom' competition for the second year running. 该镇连续第二年在“鲜花盛开的不列颠”竞赛中获最高奖。

     Synonyms and related words
    Prizes and honours for other achievements: award, prize, championship...
    1. a.
      the prize of a special title given by the Queen of England （英国女王授予的）封号

      John Tucker was made an OBE in the Queen's birthday honours. 约翰·塔克在女王生日封号典礼上成为一名获得英帝国勋章的军官。

       Synonyms and related words
      Prizes and honours for other achievements: award, prize, championship...
  5. 5
    [U] old-fashioned a woman's virginity (=the fact that she has not had sex) before being married, or the fact that she has never had sex with anyone except her husband 贞操；贞节
     Synonyms and related words
    Virginity: virginity, maidenhead, virtue...
See also
  • honours
honour
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★
verb [T] /ˈɒnə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theyhonour
he/she/ithonours
present participlehonouring
past tensehonoured
past participlehonoured
  1. 1
    to show your respect or admiration for someone, especially by giving them a prize or a title, or by praising them publicly 向…表示敬意；给…以荣誉；给…颁奖；公开表彰…

    She will be honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries. 她将因在促进两国之间的友谊方面所做的工作而受到表彰。

    We are here today to honour the men and women who gave their lives for their country. 今天我们在此向那些为祖国献出生命的人们表示敬意。

     Synonyms and related words
    To win a prize, or to award a prize: medal, award, walk off with...
     Synonyms and related words
    To praise someone or something: praise, congratulate, compliment...
  2. 2
    to do what you promised to do or what it is your duty to do 实践（诺言）；履行（职责）
    honour a pledge/promise/commitment :

    Demonstrators called on the Prime Minister to honour his pledge to improve healthcare. 示威者要求首相实践自己的诺言, 改善医疗保健状况。

    honour a contract/agreement :

    Once a contract is signed, it has to be honoured. 合同一旦签了，就得履行。

     Synonyms and related words
    To keep a promise: keep, hold to, stick to...
BNC: 2382 COCA: 32290
honour

noun¹

 1 (BrE) (NAmE honor) sth that makes you feel proud榮譽ADJECTIVE | VERB + HONOUR/HONOR ADJECTIVE➤great, rare, special, tremendous莫大的榮幸；殊榮；極大的榮譽◇Eastlake Studio received top honours in the interior design category.東湖工作室獲得了室內設計類的最高榮譽。➤dubious所謂的殊榮◇Max was given the dubious honour of organizing the children's party.馬克斯得到了為孩子們組織聚會這一所謂的殊榮。VERB + HONOUR/HONOR➤have有幸◇I had the rare honour of being allowed into the artist's studio.我曾極有幸地獲准進入那位藝術家的工作室。➤do sb (formal) , give sb賞光；尊重某人◇Will you do me the honour of dining with me?您能否賞光與我吃頓便飯？➤share分享榮譽◇He shared the honour of being the season's top scorer with Andy Cole.他和安迪・科爾一起分享了本賽季最佳得分手的榮譽稱號。
honour

noun²

 2 (BrE) (NAmE honor) great respect崇敬PREPOSITION | PHRASES PREPOSITION➤in sb's honour為向某人致敬◇They organized a party in his honour.他們專門為他組織了一場聚會。PHRASES➤a guard of honour (especially BrE) 儀仗隊◇The coffin was accompanied by a guard of honour.靈柩由儀仗隊護衞。➤(the) guest of honour貴賓◇The president was guest of honour at the society's banquet.總統是該協會宴會上的貴賓。➤a lap of honour (especially BrE) 優勝者繞場一週◇The crowd cheered while the athletes ran their lap of honour.獲勝運動員們繞場一圈時，人群歡呼起來。➤a mark of honour以示敬意◇They stood in silence as a mark of honour to the drowned sailors.他們默默佇立，向罹難的海員致敬。➤the place of honour, the seat of honour貴賓席➤a roll of honour (BrE) (honor roll in NAmE) 榮譽名冊◇The school's roll of honour lists everyone killed in the war.學校將所有在戰爭中犧牲的校友都列入了榮譽名冊。◇She was on the honour roll every semester of high school.她上中學時每學期都被列入優等生名冊裏。◇I never made the honour roll.我從沒上過光榮榜。
honour

noun³

 3 (BrE) (NAmE honor) good reputation好名聲ADJECTIVE | VERB + HONOUR/HONOR | HONOUR/HONOR + VERB | HONOUR/HONOR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤family, national, personal家族聲譽；國家的榮譽；個人名譽◇He was now satisfied that the family honour had been restored.家族的聲譽得到恢復，他現在心滿意足了。VERB + HONOUR/HONOR➤defend, fight for, preserve, save, uphold維護名譽；捍衞榮譽；保全聲譽；挽救名譽◇She felt she had to defend the honour of her profession.她覺得自己必須維護她所屬行業的聲譽。➤restore恢復名譽▸➤bring, do帶來榮譽◇This biography does great honour to the poet's achievements.這部傳記為詩人的成就增光添彩。◇She brought honour to her country as an Olympic medal-winner.她贏得奧運會獎牌，為祖國增了光。HONOUR/HONOR + VERB➤be at stake關乎榮譽的得失◇National honour is at stake in this game.這場比賽的勝負關乎國家的榮辱。HONOUR/HONOR + NOUN➤code, system品行準則；（考試無監考、監獄無看守等）信譽制度◇honour code violations違背品行準則PREPOSITION➤on your honour (old-fashioned) 以名譽擔保◇I swear on my honour (= very seriously) that I knew nothing about this.我以人格發誓，我對此事一無所知。➤with honour體面地◇The prime minister sought an agreement that would bring peace with honour.首相希望達成的協議既能夠帶來和平，又要不失體面。➤without honour品德低下◇a man without honour小人PHRASES➤a badge of honour榮譽勳章◇He saw his injuries as a badge of honour.他把自己的傷看成是榮譽勳章。➤a code of honour社交禮儀◇The secret society had a strong code of honour.這個秘密團體有着一套嚴格的禮數。➤a man of honour品德高尚的人➤a matter of honour, a point of honour關乎名譽的事情◇It is a matter of honour to keep our standards as high as possible.竭盡所能保持高水準是關係到我們聲譽的事情。➤a sense of honour榮譽感➤sb's word of honour以某人的名譽擔保◇I give you my word of honour I will not forget what I owe you.我以名譽擔保，我欠你的我都會銘記在心。
honour

noun⁴

 4 (BrE) (NAmE honor) award, official title, etc.獎勵；稱號ADJECTIVE | VERB + HONOUR/HONOR | HONOUR/HONOR + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤full honours, high, major, top隆重禮節；極高榮譽；重要頭銜；最高獎項◇the stars who took top honours at the MTV Awards音樂電視頒獎典禮上摘得最高獎項的明星們◇television's highest honour電視界最高榮譽➤academic, battle, civilian, military, political學業優異（獎）；戰鬥勳章；平民榮譽；軍功章；政治頭銜VERB + HONOUR/HONOR➤award (sb), bestow, confer, give sb授予（某人）榮譽◇The Order of Merit is the highest civilian honour that can be conferred on someone.功績勳章是平民所能獲得的最高榮譽。➤accept, pick up, receive, scoop, take, win接受榮譽；摘得榮譽；贏得榮譽稱號◇She has confirmed that she will accept the honour of a peerage.她已經證實自己將接受貴族封號。◇It was the British who took the honours at last night's Oscars.昨晚奧斯卡頒獎典禮上英國人贏得了大部份獎項。➤earn贏得榮譽HONOUR/HONOR + NOUN➤list, system (both in the UK) 受勳者名冊；信用制度◇He was made a life peer in the New Year's honours list.在元旦的受勳者名冊上，他受封為終身貴族。PHRASES➤with full military honours隆重軍禮◇He was buried with full military honours.他以隆重的軍禮下葬。
honour

noun⁵

 5 (BrE) (NAmE honor) honours/honors in education教育ADJECTIVE | HONOURS/HONORS + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤combined, joint (both BrE) 聯合榮譽課程▸➤first-class, second-class (both BrE) 一級／二級榮譽學位HONOURS/HONORS + NOUN➤class, course, degree, program (NAmE) 榮譽學位課程；榮譽學位◇He's in the third year of his honours course.他讀榮譽學位課程已經讀到第三年了。◇I took an honours class in English.我上了一門榮譽學位的英語課程。➤graduate, student榮譽學位課程畢業生；榮譽學位課程學生PREPOSITION➤honour in⋯的榮譽課程◇She earned a bachelor's degree with honours in English.她獲得了英語學士榮譽學位。◇joint honours in mathematics and statistics數學與統計學聯合榮譽課程➤with honour以優異的成績◇She holds an MBA with honours from the University of California, Los Angeles.她以優異的成績取得了加利福尼亞大學洛杉磯分校的工商管理學碩士文憑。◇He passed with second-class honours.他以二級優等成績通過了考試。
BNC: 2382 COCA: 32290
honour (also honor) noun
⇨ award (the honours list) ⇨ integrity (a matter of honour) ⇨ pleasure (an honour to be invited) ⇨ reputation (the family honour) ⇨ status (the guest of honour)honour (also honor) verb
⇨ keep 5

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