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BNC: 779 COCA: 1047
task

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + TASK | TASK + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEawesome, challenging, daunting, enormous, formidable, great, Herculean, huge, mammoth, massive, monumental令人生畏的任務;充滿挑戰性的任務;令人畏縮的任務;艱巨的任務;異常艱巨的任務;偉大的任務;極其繁重的任務arduous, demanding, difficult, hard, laborious, onerous, stiff, time-consuming, tough, uphill (especially BrE) 艱苦的/費力的/困難的/艱巨的/令人筋疲力盡的/繁重的/艱難的/耗時的/棘手的/艱辛的任務dangerous, hazardous (especially BrE) 危險的任務basic, easy, simple, small, trivial最簡單的/輕鬆的/簡單的/不重要的/無關緊要的任務the simple task of making a sandwich做一個三明治的簡單任務menial, mundane, repetitive, routine, tedious卑賤的/平凡的/重複性的/日常的/枯燥的工作complex, complicated複雜的工作delicate, tricky需小心對待的/棘手的工作hopeless, impossible徒勞的/不可能完成的工作daily, day-to-day, everyday, routine日常工作;常規工作central, fundamental, important, main, major, primary, principal中心任務;基本任務;重要任務;主要任務;首要任務The primary task of the chair is to ensure the meeting runs smoothly.會議主持人的首要任務是確保會議順利進行。critical, crucial, essential, key, vital決定性的/至關重要的/非常重要的/關鍵的/極為重要的任務immediate, urgent當前的任務;當務之急pleasant令人愉快的工作thankless, unenviable, unpleasant費力不討好的/不會令人羨慕的/令人不愉快的工作grim嚴峻的任務the grim task of identifying the dead查明死者身分的嚴峻任務administrative, domestic, household, manual行政工作;家務活兒;體力活兒self-appointed給自己安排的工作VERB + TASKhandle, take on, take upon yourself, undertake處理工作;承擔工作;擔當任務Nobody was willing to take on such a thankless task.沒有人願意承擔這種費力不討好的工作。approach, face, get to grips with, tackle處理工作;正視任務;認真處理任務;應對工作How do you tackle a task like that?你怎麼處理那種工作?begin, start開始工作carry out, do, fulfil/fulfill, get on with, perform做工作;完成任務;執行任務I left her to get on with the task of correcting the errors.我讓她自己繼續改正錯誤。accomplish, complete, finish, succeed in完成工作;圓滿完成任務cope with處理工作fail, fail at, fail in未完成任務allocate, assign (sb), delegate, entrust sb with, give sb, set sb分配工作;指派(某人)任務;委託某人工作She failed to complete the task that she had been set.她未能完成分配給她的工作。be charged with, be faced with, have負責任務;面臨任務;有任務She was charged with the important task of telling the children.她負責通知孩子們這項重要任務。be engaged in從事工作I was engaged in the delicate task of clipping the dog's claws.我那時做的是修剪狗爪這種精細的工作。help in, help sb with幫忙幹活兒;幫某人做工作be suited to適合做某項工作His thick fingers were not well suited to the task.他手指粗,不太適合做這項工作。TASK + VERBinvolve sth, require sth任務涉及⋯/需要⋯The task requires a variety of skills and experience.這項工作需要多種技能和經驗。fall to sb任務落到某人頭上The unenviable task of telling my parents fell to my teacher.通知我父母這件苦差事落在了我老師的頭上。confront sb, face sb任務臨到某人頭上The team have no illusions about the size of the task confronting them.這個隊對他們所面臨任務的艱巨性沒有抱任何幻想。PREPOSITIONtask for⋯須承擔的任務a hard task for the committee委員會的一項艱巨任務task in在⋯方面的任務one of the first tasks in language learning語言學習的首要任務之一PHRASESbe no easy task絕非易事Translating the letter was no easy task.翻譯這封信絕非易事。the task ahead, the task at hand, the task before us, the task in hand (BrE) 今後的任務;手頭的工作;擺在我們面前的任務We need to think realistically about the task ahead.我們需要現實地考慮一下今後的任務。We should stop chatting and get back to the task in / at hand.我們別閒聊了,做手頭的工作吧。

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