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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 539 COCA: 633
rule

noun¹

1what you can or cannot do, say, etc.規定ADJECTIVE | ... OF RULES | VERB + RULE | RULE + VERB | RULE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbasic, cardinal, first, fundamental, golden基本規則;首要準則;根本規則;指導原則ground rules基本規則You and your roommates should establish some ground rules.你和你的舍友應該定一些基本規則。general通則special特殊規定formal, official, written正式條例;書面規則informal, unspoken, unwritten非正式條例;潛規則;不成文的規則old, traditional舊有的/傳統的規則the traditional rules of grammar傳統的語法規則current, existing當前的/現存的規則proposed提議的規則new新規則rigid, strict, stringent嚴苛的規章;嚴格的規則absolute, hard and fast絕對的/不可更改的規則There are no hard and fast rules when it comes to choosing a typeface.用哪種字體沒有硬性規定。clear清楚的規則simple簡單的規則Follow these few simple rules, and you won't go far wrong.遵守這幾個簡單的規則,你就不會出什麼大錯。arbitrary隨意制訂的規則petty (especially BrE) 瑣碎的規則He made his children's lives a misery with all his petty rules.他的瑣碎規定把孩子們的生活弄得苦不堪言。club, company, competition, house, school, union, etc.俱樂部規則、公司章程、競賽規則、家規、校規、工會章程等federal, global, international聯邦條例;全球性規則;國際規則federal rules on campaign fund-raising關於籌集競選資金的聯邦條例cultural, ethical, legal, moral, social文化/倫理/法律/道德/社會準則accounting, disciplinary, immigration, privacy, safety, tax會計準則;紀律規章;移民條例;隱私條例;安全準則;稅務條例grammar, grammatical語法規則... OF RULESset一套規則The aim is to get each member country to adhere to a single set of rules.目標就是使每個成員國都遵守一套單一的規則。VERB + RULEcreate, develop, draw up, establish, formulate, impose, issue, lay down, make, set out, write創建/形成/起草/建立/陳述/強加/頒佈/制訂/擬訂/闡明/撰寫規則The rules were drawn up to make it fair for everyone.為了使人人平等而起草了這些規定。You don't make the rules, you know.要知道規則不是由你制訂的。abide by, accept, adhere to, follow, go by, obey, observe, play by, stick to遵守規則;接受規則;服從規則If he wanted a loan he would have to play by the bank's rules.如果他想貸款的話,必須按銀行的規定行事。be in line with, conform to符合規章The packaging does not conform to EU rules.這種包裝不符合歐盟的規定。have有規章The sport has strict rules for player safety.這項運動針對運動員的安全有着嚴格的規定。be in breach of, break, disregard, fall foul of, flout, ignore, violate違反規則;無視規章Their action was in breach of Stock Exchange rules.他們的行為違反了證券交易所的規定。apply, enforce實行/執行規則The referee applied the rules to the letter (= very strictly).裁判嚴格執法。adopt, use通過/起用規則bend, relax變通/放寬規則Couldn't they just bend the rules and let us in without a ticket?他們就不能通融一下,讓我們免票入場嗎?waive豁免遵守規則tighten up強化規則The rules on claiming have been tightened up.索賠的規定已變嚴格了。change, rewrite改變/修改規則The Internet has changed the rules of business.因特網改變了商業規則。The rules of dating have had to be rewritten, thanks to the movies.由於電影的影響,約會的規則已經不得不作出改變。be bound by, be governed by受規則束縛/影響Employees are bound by rules of confidentiality.雇員必須遵守保密原則。know, learn, remember瞭解/學習/記住規則You should know the rules by now.你到現在應該知道這些規則了。read讀規章explain解釋規則interpret, understand解釋/理解規則The punishment depends on how the umpire interprets the rules.怎樣處罰取決於裁判如何解釋規則。RULE + VERBapply, be applicable, operate規則適用;規則有效come into effect, come into force規章生效New accounting rules come into force next year.新的會計準則明年生效。dictate sth, provide sth (formal) , require sth, say sth, state sth, stipulate sth規則規定⋯;規則要求⋯The competition rules provide that a cash alternative may be given.競賽規則規定也可以獎勵現金。govern sth規則影響⋯the rules governing the importing of livestock管理進口牲畜的規定allow sth, allow for sth, permit sth規則准許⋯The existing rules allow for some flexibility.現行的規則容許一定的靈活性。forbid sth, prevent sth, prohibit sth規則禁止⋯;規則防止⋯limit sth, restrict sth規定限制⋯rules limiting imports限制進口的規則change規則改變The rules keep changing.規則不斷地改變。RULE + NOUNbook規則手冊The officials went strictly by the rule book.官員們嚴格按照規則手冊行事。change規則的改變Several proposed rule changes have been announced.已經宣佈了幾個變更規則的提議。PREPOSITIONaccording to the rules按照規則According to the rules, no alcohol can be consumed on the premises.按照規定,場內不准飲酒。against the rules, contrary to the rules違反規則Tackling a player without the ball is against the rules.擒抱無球隊員是犯規的。in accordance with the rules根據規則The music was turned off at midnight, in accordance with the rules.根據規定,音樂在午夜停止播放了。outside the rules在規則範圍外conduct which is outside the rules不合規則的行為under a/the rule在規則下Under this rule, only full members of the club are entitled to vote.按照這一規定,只有俱樂部的正式成員才有權投票。within the rules在規則範圍內I believed I was acting within the rules.我認為我是在規則範圍內行事的。rule about, rule concerning, rule on, rule regarding, rule relating to有關⋯的規則What are the school rules about dress?學校對着裝有什麼規定?rule for針對⋯的規則There seems to be one rule for the rich and another for the poor.好像對富人有一套規定,對窮人又另有一套規定似的。What is the rule for forming plurals?構成複數的規則是什麼?rule of⋯的規則the rules of the game比賽規則PHRASESa breach of the rules, a violation of the rules對規則的違反a body of rules, a code of rules, a system of rules一套規章體系respect for the rules尊重規則rules and regulations規章制度rule of thumb (= a practical method of doing or measuring sth) 經驗法則
rule

noun²

2what is usual慣常做法ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgeneral一般慣例There are few exceptions to the general rule that bars close at midnight.酒吧一般午夜關門,很少有例外的情形。PREPOSITIONas a rule通常As a rule, hardly anybody uses this road.多數情況下,幾乎沒有人走這條路。PHRASESbe the rule是普遍情況Among her friends, casual dress and a relaxed manner are the rule.她的朋友一般都衣着休閒,舉止也輕鬆隨意。
rule

noun³

3government政府ADJECTIVE | VERB + RULE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEauthoritarian, harsh獨裁的/苛嚴的統治direct, indirect直接/間接統治emergency緊急狀態The president imposed emergency rule following the riots.暴亂發生後,總統宣佈進入緊急狀態。majority多數黨執政one-party一黨執政Communist, Labour, Republican, etc.共產黨、工黨、共和黨等執政colonial, imperial殖民/帝國統治home地方自治civilian, military文官/軍事統治presidential總統統治constitutional, democratic憲法/民主統治mob暴民統治the lawless days of mob rule暴民統治的無法無天的日子VERB + RULEimpose實施統治PREPOSITIONunder... rule在⋯的統治下The country remained under direct rule by the occupying powers.這個國家仍處於佔領國的直接統治之下。PHRASESthe rule of law法治a society based on the rule of law法治社會
rule

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBjustly公正地統治PREPOSITIONby按⋯統治the president's powers to rule by decree總統依法統治的權力over統治⋯He left his son to rule over Saragossa.他讓兒子統治薩拉戈薩。PHRASESrule supreme主宰rule with an iron fist, rule with an iron hand, rule with a rod of iron (especially BrE) (= control a person or group of people very severely) 鐵腕統治;用高壓手段控制
rule

verb

rule sth outADVERBaltogether, categorically, completely, definitely, entirely, totally把⋯完全排除在外;把⋯明確排除在外;把⋯徹底排除在外This theory cannot be ruled out altogether.這一理論不能完全不予考慮。virtually (especially BrE) 實際上把⋯排除在外effectively事實上將⋯排除在外His age effectively ruled him out as a possible candidate.他的年齡使他不可能成為候選人。apparently顯然把⋯排除在外automatically自動把⋯排除在外Infringement of this regulation would automatically rule you out of the championship.違背這一規則會被自動取消參加錦標賽的資格。immediately立即把⋯排除在外previously (especially BrE) 以前把⋯排除在外VERB + RULE OUTcannot, refuse to不能/拒絕將⋯排除在外We cannot rule out the possibility of a recession.我們不能排除經濟衰退的可能性。PREPOSITIONas認為⋯不可能是Police have now ruled her out as the killer.現在警方相信她不可能是殺人兇手。

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