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IELTS BNC: 357 COCA: 362
research

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF RESEARCH | VERB + RESEARCH | RESEARCH + VERB | RESEARCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcareful, detailed, in-depth, meticulous, painstaking, rigorous, thorough細緻的研究;深入的研究considerable, exhaustive, extensive大量的/徹底的/廣泛的研究He has carried out extensive research into renewable energy sources.他就可再生能源進行了廣泛的研究。basic基礎研究applied應用研究original原創性研究latest, new, recent最新的研究;新的研究;新近的研究current, present當前的研究existing現有研究further進一步的研究ongoing正在進行的研究future今後的研究earlier, past, previous, prior早先的/過去的/先前的/以前的研究cutting-edge, groundbreaking, innovative, pioneering最尖端/開拓性/創新性/先驅性研究pioneering research into skin disease對皮膚病的開拓性研究collaborative合作研究empirical, experimental實證/實驗研究laboratory實驗室研究Internet, online因特網/在線研究academic, scholarly (especially NAmE) 學術研究graduate, undergraduate, university研究生/本科生/大學進行的研究clinical, educational, historical, medical, military, scientific, social, space臨牀/教育/歷史/醫學/軍事/科學/社會/空間研究AIDS, cancer, etc.艾滋病、癌症等研究animal動物實驗Extremists called for a ban on animal research.極端主義者要求禁止動物實驗。market市場調查field田野調查For his PhD he conducted field research in Indonesia.他為了攻讀博士學位去印度尼西亞做田野調查。... OF RESEARCHpiece一項研究a startling piece of historical research一項驚人的歷史研究VERB + RESEARCHcarry out, conduct, do, perform, pursue, undertake開展研究;從事研究;進行研究She's doing research on Czech music.她正在研究捷克音樂。produce, provide引發/提供研究present, publish展示/公佈研究be based on基於研究One paper based on research conducted at Oxford suggested that the drug may cause brain damage.一篇以牛津大學的研究為依據的論文指出,這種藥可能對大腦造成損害。fund, sponsor, support資助研究;贊助研究direct, lead, oversee指導/領導/監督研究continue繼續研究need, require需要研究Further research is needed.需要做進一步的研究。encourage, promote, stimulate鼓勵/推動/激勵研究cite引用研究discuss討論研究review評論研究RESEARCH + VERBdemonstrate sth, find sth, identify sth, indicate sth, reveal sth, show sth, suggest sth, support sth研究證實;研究發現;研究顯示;研究表明research which identifies the causes of depression找出抑鬱成因的研究What has their research shown?他們的研究結果表明了什麼?The research does not support these conclusions.該研究並不支持這些結論。demonstrate that..., find that..., indicate that..., reveal that..., show that..., suggest that...研究證實⋯;研究發現⋯;研究顯示⋯;研究表明⋯Research demonstrates that women are more likely than men to provide social support to others.研究證實,女性較男性更可能給他人提供社會支持。link sth to sth, link sth with sth研究表明⋯與⋯有聯繫the research done in the 1950s that linked smoking with cancer20 世紀 50 年代所進行的表明吸煙與癌症有關的研究confirm sth, prove sth研究證實⋯/證明⋯produce sth, yield sth研究得出⋯Recent research on deaf children has produced some interesting findings.對失聰兒童的最新研究有了一些值得注意的發現。examine sth, explore sth, focus on sth, investigate sth研究檢查⋯/探索⋯/集中於⋯/探究⋯involve sth研究涉及⋯be part of sth研究是⋯的一部份RESEARCH + NOUNdegree研究學位effort, programme/program, project, study, work研究工作;研究項目;研究性學習Who is directing the group's research effort?誰在指導該小組的研究工作?agenda研究日程methodology, methods研究方法論;研究方法tool研究工具findings, results研究發現/結果purposes研究目的Copies of the tape can be made for research purposes.為研究所用可以複製該磁帶。centre/center, facility, lab (informal) , laboratory, station, unit研究中心;研究設施;研究實驗室;研究工作站;研究單位company, firm, institute, institution, organization, university研究公司;研究所;研究機構;研究型大學analyst, assistant, associate, director, fellow, scientist, student, worker研究員;研究助手;研究主管;研究人員;研究生group, team研究小組/團隊funding, grant研究資金/經費paper, report研究論文/報告data研究數據interests研究方向question研究的問題subject, topic研究課題library研究型圖書館budget研究預算PREPOSITIONresearch in⋯領域的研究Most research in the field has concentrated on the effects on children.這一領域的大多數研究都集中在對孩子的影響這一方面。research into, research on對⋯的研究They are carrying out research into the natural flow patterns of water.他們正在研究水的自然流動模式。PHRASESan area of research研究領域focus your research on sth將研究專注於⋯He focused his research on the economics of the interwar era.他主要研究兩次世界大戰之間那些歲月的經濟問題。sb's own research某人自己的研究They lack the resources to do their own research.他們缺乏獨立做研究所需要的資源。research and development (abbreviated to R & D) 研究和開發spending on military research and development軍事研發的開支
research

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcarefully, exhaustively, extensively, fully, meticulously, properly, thoroughly, well仔細研究;全面研究;廣泛地研究;充分調查;適當調查poorly研究不足The book has been poorly researched.這本書未被充分研讀。PREPOSITIONfor為⋯做研究She is currently researching for her next novel.她現在正為下一部小說做調研工作。into調查⋯I spent two years carefully researching into his background.我花了兩年時間仔細調查他的背景。

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