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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1861 COCA: 1905
tear verb
tear (tear paper) injure (tear a muscle) pull2 (tear down a poster) run1 (tear off down the road)
tear teə(r); NAmE ter

verb

tear ♦︎ rip ♦︎ split ♦︎ shred ♦︎ pull sth apartThese words all mean to damage sth by pulling it in different directions or cutting it into pieces on sth sharp. 这些词均表示撕裂、撕碎、戳破。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达撕开的程度
splittearripshred
pull sth apart
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to tear / rip sth from / out of sthto tear / rip / pull sth apartto tear / rip sth up / opento tear / rip / shred paperto tear / rip your clothesto tear / rip / split your trousers / pants / jeansto tear / rip a hole in sthto tear / rip sth in two / to shreds / to pieces tear (tore, torn) [transitive, intransitive] to damage sth by pulling it apart or by cutting it on sth sharp; to be damaged in this way; to make a hole in sth by force 撕裂;撕碎;扯破;戳破I tore my jeans on the fence.我的牛仔裤被篱笆剐破了。He tore the package open.他把包裹撕开。She tore a page from her notebook.她从记事本上撕下一张纸。She tore up the letter (= tore it into small pieces).她把信撕得粉碎。His jacket had been torn to shreds on the barbed wire.他的夹克被带刺铁丝网撕成一条条的。The dogs tore the fox apart.那些狗把狐狸撕咬开。He tore at the meat with his bare hands.他徒手把肉撕开。Careful-this fabric tears very easily.小心,这种织物极易撕破。I tore a hole in my shirt.我把我的衬衫弄破了一个洞。 tear

noun

[countable] This sheet has a tear in it.这条床单上有个破洞。
rip (-pp-) [transitive, intransitive] to tear sth or become torn, often suddenly or violently (常突然或猛烈地)撕破,裂开The flag had been ripped in two.那面旗子被撕成两半。I heard the tent rip.我听到帐篷裂开的声音。A bullet ripped into his shoulder.一颗子弹射进了他的肩膀。The nail ripped a hole in my jacket.钉子把我的夹克划开一个洞。 rip

noun

The jacket had a rip in the sleeve.夹克袖子上破了一道口子。
NOTE 辨析 Tear or rip? Ripping is usually more violent than tearing. Both verbs, but especially rip, are often used with a preposition or adverb to show violent movement as the thing is ripped/torn. * rip通常比tear动作更剧烈。这两个动词,尤其是rip,通常与介词或副词连用,显示东西被撕开时的剧烈动作。
split (splitting, split, split; -tt-) [intransitive, transitive](of fabric or wood) to tear or open along a straight line; to make sth tear or open in this way (织物或木头受力)裂开;使(织物或木头)裂开Her dress had split along the seam.她的连衣裙顺着接缝裂开了。The cushion split open and sent feathers everywhere.垫子撕破了,羽毛掉得到处都是。I was put to work splitting wood for the fire.我给指派去把木头劈成柴火。 shred (-dd-) [transitive] to cut or tear paper, fabric or vegetables into lots of small pieces 切碎,撕碎(纸、织物或蔬菜)Serve the fish on a bed of shredded lettuce.先铺一层碎生菜叶,再把鱼放上,就可以上桌了。He was accused of shredding documents relating to the case.他被指控用碎纸机销毁了与此案有关的文件。Shredding paper is usually done in a machine called a shredder or shredding machine; if you do it with your hands you tear/rip it up. 碎纸机称为shredder或shredding machine;如果用手将纸撕碎可以说tear/rip it up。 see also shred fragment noun ˌpull sth aˈpart

phrasal verb

to separate sth into pieces by pulling different parts of it in different directions 拆散;拆卸;撕成几块The wolves will pull the carcass apart.那些狼会将动物尸体撕开。It is wise to pull the gearbox apart only when absolutely necessary.只有在绝对必要的情况下才拆卸变速箱,这才是明智之举。Pulling sth apart may involve force or violence, but does not have to. * pull sth apart可能会使用武力或暴力,但并非总是如此。

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