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BNC: 599 COCA: 481
son,

daughter

noun

 See also the entry for child 另见child条son ♦︎ daughter ♦︎ child ♦︎ girl ♦︎ boy ♦︎ baby ♦︎ kid ♦︎ family ♦︎ descendantThese are all words for a person's male or female child. 这些词均表示儿子或女儿。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(a) newborn son / daughter / child / girl / boy / babya baby son / daughter / girl / boya young son / daughter / child / girl / boy / baby / kid / familysb's eldest / oldest / youngest son / daughter / child / girl / boy / kida teenage son / daughter / child / girl / boy / kida grown-up son / daughter / childa male / female child / descendanta / an illegitimate / legitimate son / daughter / childto have a son / daughter / child / girl / boy / baby / kid / familyto give birth to a son / daughter / child / girl / boy / baby / kidto bring up / raise a son / daughter / child / girl / boy / kid / familya son / daughter / child / girl / boy / baby is born son [countable] a person's male child 儿子We have two sons and a daughter.我们有两个儿子,一个女儿。He's the son of an Oxford professor.他是牛津大学一位教授的儿子。Maine & Sons, Grocers (= the name of a company on a sign) 梅因父子杂货店 daughter [countable] a person's female child 女儿His wife recently gave birth to a daughter.他的妻子最近生下一个女儿。 child (plural children) [countable] a son or daughter of any age 儿子;女儿They have three grown-up children.他们有三个成年的孩子。I'm an only child (= I have no brothers or sisters).我是个独生子。 Children is often used to refer to both or all the children of a particular person. * children常指某人的两个或所有子女Will you put the (= our / my) children to bed?你安顿孩子们睡觉好吗?'The child' is not used in this way. * the child不这样用I'm just taking the child to school. see also child child NOTE 辨析 Son, daughter and childThese words are often combined with others to make compounds. 这三个词常与其他词合并构成复合词grandson / granddaughter / grandchild (= the son / daughter / child of your son or daughter) (外)孙子;(外)孙女stepson / stepdaughter / stepchild (= the son / daughter / child that your husband or wife has from an earlier marriage to another person) 继子;继女son-in-law / daughter-in-law (= the husband / wife of your daughter / son) 女婿;儿媳妇 girl [countable] a daughter, especially a young daughter 女儿;(尤指)年少的女儿Our youngest girl wants to go to art college.我们的小女儿想上美术学院。 see also girl child , girl girl boy [countable] a son, especially a young son 儿子;(尤指)年少的儿子They have two boys and a girl.他们有两个儿子和一个女儿。Her eldest boy has just started high school.她的长子刚上中学。 see also boy child baby [countable] a very young son or daughter 婴儿(儿子或女儿)My sister's expecting a baby.我姐姐怀孕了。She had a baby last year.她去年生了个孩子。 see also baby child kid [countable, usually plural] (informal, especially spoken) a son or daughter 小孩(儿子或女儿)How are the kids (= your children)?孩子们好吗?Do you have any kids?你有孩子吗?Kid is used more in spoken than written language, and is most often used in the plural: I have to take the/my kids to school is more common than I have to take my kid to school. * kid更多用于口语而非书面语,而且最常用复数形式:I have to take the/my kids to school比I have to take my kid to school更常见。 see also kid child family [countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable] a couple's or a person's children, especially young children 子女;(尤指)幼年子女I always wanted to have a large family.我一直希望儿女成群。I addressed it to Mr and Mrs Jones and family.我以此致琼斯伉俪及子女。They got married last year and plan to start a family (= have children) soon.他们去年结了婚,而且计划马上要孩子。 descendant dɪˈsendənt [countable] a person who is related to sb who lived in the past 后裔;后代;子孙He was an O'Conor and a direct descendant of the last High King of Ireland.他属于奥康纳家族,是爱尔兰最后一位君王的嫡系后裔。Descendant refers to adults as well as children. * descendant兼指成人和儿童。 OPP ancestor family 3

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