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BNC: 80 COCA: 105
very
adjective, adverb /ˈveri/
Very can be used in the following ways: very有以下用法:
as an adverb (before adjectives and adverbs): 用作副词(用于形容词和副词前): It had been a long day and he was very tired. 这一天很漫长,他非常疲倦。 I always walk very quickly. 我总是走得很快。 She writes very well. 她文笔极佳。
as an adjective (only before a noun): 用作形容词(仅用于名词前): They went down to the very bottom of the sea. 他们一直下沉到海底。 The car exploded before my very eyes. 汽车就在我眼前爆炸了。
  1. 1
    used for emphasizing that a quality exists or is true to a great degree 很;非常

    It was a very good film. 那是一部非常好的影片。

    The building looks very old. 那座建筑物看上去非常古老。

    I think he's very handsome, don't you? 我认为他很英俊,你说是不是?

    That's very kind of you, Susan. 你真好,苏珊。

    I took my music lessons very seriously. 我上音乐课非常认真。

    The whole team has been playing very well lately. 最近全队都发挥得非常好。

    very many/much (=a lot) 非常多的;很多的 :

    I don't think she has very many friends. 我认为她的朋友不太多。

    Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。

    very few/little (=a small number/amount) 非常少的;很少的 :

    Very few people came to the wedding. 来参加婚礼的人很少。

     Synonyms and related words
    Very and very much: very, particularly, deeply...
    1. a.
      used for emphasizing that something is the best, worst, biggest, smallest, first, last etc 极其;完全地

      They were badly fed, badly clothed, and lived in the very worst conditions. 他们吃得差,穿得破,居住条件也极其糟糕。

      The website has the very latest music news. 这个网站有最新的音乐新闻。

      We want to make sure that we choose the very best design. 我们想确保选出最好的设计。

      At the very least, Higgins should have to pay a fine for what he's done. 最起码希金斯应该为自己所做的事交罚金。

       Synonyms and related words
      Very and very much: very, particularly, deeply...
  2. 2
    used for emphasizing that someone or something is the best or most suitable 最佳的;最合适的

    You might be the very person we are looking for for this job. 你可能正是我们所要找的从事这项工作的合适人选。

    How did you know this was the very thing I wanted? 你怎么知道这正是我想要的东西呢?

    1. a.
      used for emphasizing that someone or something is exactly the one that you are mentioning and not another one 同一的;恰好的;正是的

      The very attributes that some people have criticized are the ones that make him most successful. 某些人所批评的那些品质恰恰是使他最为成功的地方。

      this very moment/minute/instant (=now) 现在;此刻 :

      He's probably lying on some beach in Italy at this very moment. 此刻他可能正躺在意大利的某个海滩上。

    2. b.
      used for emphasizing how important or serious something is 甚至于(强调某事的重要性或严肃性)

      Charles realized that his throne and his very life were in danger, and he decided to act. 查尔斯意识到他的王位、甚至他的性命已危在旦夕,因此他决定采取行动。

      The chemicals had poisoned his land and destroyed the very basis of his livelihood. 这些化学品污染了他的农田,毁掉了他赖以生存的基础。

       Synonyms and related words
      Very and very much: very, particularly, deeply...
    3. c.
      used for emphasizing an extreme place or time, for example at the top or end of something 极端的;完全的

      She smoked her cigarette down to the very end, then stubbed it out. 她吸烟吸到只剩下烟屁股,然后捻灭了它。

      Can you see that little bird right up at the very top of the tree? 你能看见树尖上的那只小鸟吗?

      Nick was sitting at the very back of the bus. 尼克坐在公共汽车的最后排。

      We worked till the very end of the day. 我们一直工作到一天结束时。

    4. d.
      formal used for emphasizing that something that seems simple or basic can still have an important effect (用于强调某事物看起来简单,可却有重要的影响)

      Quite often the very act of measuring something changes what you are trying to measure. 常常正是衡量事物的行为改变了你所要衡量的事物。

      the very thought of :

      Sometimes the very thought of the world outside these walls makes me nervous. 有时候一想到这些墙外面的世界,我就紧张不安。


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