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BNC: 14 COCA: 12
that
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adverb, conjunction, determiner, pronoun /ðæt/
That can be used in the following ways: that有以下用法
as a determiner (followed by a noun): 用作限定詞（後接名詞） Give me that hammer. 把那錘子給我。
as a demonstrative pronoun (without a following noun): 用作指示代詞（後不接名詞） Who gave you that? 誰給你那個東西的？
as a conjunction (connecting two clauses): 用作連詞（連接兩個分句） I didn't know that she was married. 我不知道她結婚了。
as a relative pronoun (forming the subject, object, or complement of a relative clause): 用作關系代詞（構成關系從句的主語、賓語或補足語） It's a song that my mother taught me. 它是一首我母親教我的歌。
as an adverb (before an adjective or adverb): 用作副詞（用於形容詞或副詞之前） Three years? I can't wait that long. 3年？我等不了那麽久。
  1. 1
    pluralthose
    the one that is known about
    1. a.
      used when you are referring to someone or something that has already been mentioned 那，那個（用於指代已被提及的人或事物）

      I know there's a problem, but I haven't got time to worry about that now. 我知道有問題，但現在我沒時間考慮那件事。

      No, I'm not in love with Ken. Where did you get that idea? 不，我沒和肯談戀愛。你怎麽會有那種想法呢？

      It was a secret – that's why they never talked about it. 這是個秘密，這就是他們從不談論那件事的原因。

      Why don't you ask Carmen? That's who I'd choose. 爲什麽不問問卡門呢？那是我會選擇去問的人。

    2. b.
      spoken used for referring to someone or something that the person you are speaking to already knows about 那，那個（用於指代交談對象已知道的人或事物）

      The engine's started making that noise again. 引擎又開始發出那種聲音了。

      Why don't you invite that nice Mr Clifford? 你爲什麽不邀請那位和氣的克利福德先生呢？

      The children used to love those old Charlie Chaplin films. 孩子們過去喜歡查理·卓别林拍的那些老電影。

      Wasn't that the boss's wife you were talking to just now? 剛才和你說話的那個人難道不是老板太太嗎？

  2. 2
    pluralthose
    the one that you are looking at spoken
    1. a.
      used for referring to someone or something that is not very near to you but that you can see or point at 那，那個（指距離說話者不很近但卻看得到或指得到的人或事物）

      That's Jerry's car, over there. 那邊那輛是傑裏的車。

      This is my towel and that's yours. 這條是我的毛巾，那條是你的。

      I need these books, but you can borrow any of those.

      Where did that stain on the carpet come from? 地毯上的那塊污漬是怎麽弄上的？

      Do you know who that woman in the blue dress is? 你知道穿藍裙子那個女的是誰嗎？

    2. b.
      used for referring to something that the person you are talking to is holding or wearing 那，那個（用於指對方手持或穿戴的東西）

      I like that jacket. It suits you. 我喜歡那件夾克衫，你穿起來很合身。

      What's that you're holding? 你拿的是什麽？

  3. 3
    pluralthose
    a past time or event
    1. a.
      used for referring to a period, event, or experience in the past 那時；那件事；那段經歷

      There were no telephones in those days. 那些日子沒有電話。

      Remember that time we all went to the lake? 記得我們那次都去了那個湖嗎？

      He once played for England, but that was a long time ago. 他曾代表英格蘭參加比賽，但那是很久以前的事了。

    2. b.
      used for referring to something that has just happened 那（指剛剛發生的事）

      That was fun. We must do it again some time. 那可真好玩，我們什麽時候一定要再玩一次。

  4. 4
    pluralthose
    used when you are saying which person or thing you are referring to 那人，那個（用於指明說話者正提到的人或事物）

    All the details were in that letter I sent you last week. 所有詳細情況都寫在上周我寄給你的那封信裏。

    Those who could not walk were left to die by the roadside. 那些走不動的人就被遺棄在路邊等死。

    that of :

    The voice was that of an elderly woman. 那是個上了年紀的婦女的聲音。

  5. 5
    British spoken used for asking who someone is when you are telephoning them 你，您（打電話時用於詢問對方身份）

    Hello, is that Robert Hoffman? My name is Richard Anderson. 您好，您是羅伯特·霍夫曼嗎？我是理查德·安德森。

     Synonyms and related words
    Using a telephone: answer, busy, call...
  6. 6
    strong /ðæt/ weak /ðət/ used for introducing a statement, idea, fact, or reason
    1. a.
      used for introducing what someone says, thinks, believes etc （用於引導别人的話、想法、觀點等）

      Dawkins believes that his sister was murdered. 道金斯認爲他姐姐是被謀殺的。

      There had been some suggestion that I should resign. 有人提議我應該辭職。

    2. b.
      used for introducing a clause stating a fact （用於引導說明事實的從句）

      We cannot ignore the fact that there is a shortage of qualified nurses. 我們不能忽視缺少合格護士這一事實。

      That no one remembered her birthday left Marta very depressed. 沒人記得瑪爾塔的生日，這使得她非常沮喪。

      it is surprising/interesting/important that :

      It was surprising that no one had warned them of the danger. 令人吃驚的是，沒人警告他們有危險。

    3. c.
      used when explaining why someone feels sad, angry, happy etc （用於解釋某人喜怒哀樂的原因）

      I'm sorry that I missed the first meeting. 很遺憾我錯過了第一次會議。

      I am absolutely delighted that we achieved what we set out to do. 我非常高興我們實現了預定的目標。

       Synonyms and related words
      Ways of explaining or clarifying: after all, as, as a matter of fact...
    Usage note: that
    When it does not begin a sentence, the conjunction that is often left out, especially in spoken English, or with some very common verbs: I told them I was busy.
  7. 7
    strong /ðæt/ weak /ðət/ used instead of ‘which', ‘who', or ‘whom'
    1. a.
      used for introducing a clause that shows which person or thing you are talking about, or that gives more information about a specific person or thing （用於引導從句，表明正談論的是哪個人或哪個事物，或提供關於具體的某人或某事物的更多信息）

      We haven't met the people that live next door. 我們沒碰上過住在隔壁的鄰居。

      Think of all the things that have happened to us since we moved here. 想想搬到這兒以來發生在我們身上的所有事情。

      We have built a structure that should last for hundreds of years. 我們建了一座能使用數百年的建築。

      I want a car that's reliable. 我想要一輛性能可靠的車。

    2. b.
      used after a superlative for stating in what situation the superlative is true （用於最高級之後，說明在何種情況下最高級所述爲真）

      It was the worst winter that anyone could remember. 這是所有人記憶中最糟糕的冬天。

      Davis is the most brilliant man that I've ever worked with. 戴維斯是與我合作過的最有才氣的人。

    3. c.
      used after a word such as ‘all', ‘everything', ‘anyone', or ‘none' （用於all,everything, anyone, 或none 等詞的後面）

      There was no one that I could ask for help. 我找不到人來幫助我。

      Is there anything else that you want to ask? 你還有什麽問題要問嗎？

    Usage note: that
    The relative pronoun that is often left out when it is the object of a relative clause: Did you find the book you were looking for? In formal written English that is not generally left out.
  8. 8
    strong /ðæt/ weak /ðət/ used after ‘so' or ‘such' to show the result of something （用於so或such 後表明某事的結果）

    It was so cold that the sea froze in some places. 天氣非常冷，海面上有些地方都結冰了。

    In the morning he had such a headache that he could not even drink his coffee. 上午他頭疼得連咖啡都喝不下。

    Usage note: that
    The conjunction that is often left out of expressions with ‘so' and ‘such', especially in spoken English: I was so excited I couldn't sleep.
  9. 9
    spoken used when you use your hands to show how big something is or how much of it there is 這麽（用於用手勢表示某物的大小或數量多少）

    I need a piece of rope about that long. 我需要一根大約這麽長的繩子。

    There was only that much left in the bottle. 瓶子裏剩下的只有這麽多了。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words used to describe size: by, disproportionate, double...
  10. 10
    [usually in negatives or questions] mainly spoken to a very great degree （表示程度很嚴重）那麽，那樣

    There's no need to rush around – it isn't that urgent. 沒必要匆匆忙忙的，事情並沒那麽急。

    I know some people left before the end, but was it really that bad? 我知道有些人結束前就離開了，演出真的那麽差嗎？

     Synonyms and related words
    Very and very much: very, particularly, deeply...
    Usage note: that
    You can also say ‘It's not as bad/cold/expensive as all that' when you mean ‘It's not very bad/cold/expensive'.
See also
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