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BNC: 194 COCA: 137
state
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noun /steɪt/
singularstate
pluralstates
  1. 1
    [C] [usually singular] the condition of something at a particular time 情况；情形
    the state of :

    We're collecting data on the state of the environment. 我们正在收集有关环境状况的数据。

    a state of :

    The country is drifting into a state of chaos. 该国正在进入一种混乱状态。

    a sorry state (=a very bad condition) 糟糕的情形 :

    The British transport system is in a bit of a sorry state. 英国交通系统的情形有点糟糕。

     Synonyms and related words
    The condition of something: state, condition, composition...
    1. a.
      a particular physical form that something has, especially when this can change 状态；状况

      The curators believe the painting can be restored to its original state. 馆长相信画可以恢复到原来的状态。

       Synonyms and related words
      Properties of substances: consistency, delicacy, state...
    2. b.
      [singular] the physical or mental condition of someone at a particular time, usually when this is bad in some way （身体或精神的）状态（通常指不好的状态）

      A friend found the girl in the street in a distressed state. 有一个朋友看到那个女孩在街上，精神状态很痛苦。

      state of :

      The impact seemed to startle him into a state of panic. 撞击似乎使他惊恐万分。

      in an awful/dreadful/terrible state :

      By the time he got home, he was in a terrible state. 他到家的时候，状态十分糟糕。

  2. 2
    [C] a nation, or a country 国家
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for countries: nation, republic, democracy...
    1. a.
      [C] a region of a country that has its own government for some matters. A country that is divided into states is called a federal country 州；邦

      The State of Michigan had revoked the licence. 密歇根州已撤销了该许可证。

       Synonyms and related words
      Areas of countries: airspace, area, belt...
  3. 3
    [U] the government of a country （一国的）政府

    Should the state play a bigger role in industry? 政府是否应该在工业领域起到更大的作用？

    The ruling banned the state-run news media from promoting political candidates. 判决裁定禁止国营新闻媒体为政治候选人作宣传。

     Synonyms and related words
    Systems of government and types of government: absolutism, anarchy, autarky...
     Synonyms and related words
    General words relating to politics and government: administration, affairs, the corridors (of power)...
    See also head of state
  4. 4

    the States

    informal the United States of America 美国
     Synonyms and related words
    Alternative names for countries: Albion, America, Aotearoa...
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    the absolute state of (someone or something) used to say that someone or something is completely unacceptable

    Good thread on the absolute state of Medical Device regulation and how we got where we are.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 27/11/2018
     
  6. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    6
    be in a state to be nervous and upset

    She was in a state on the day of her driving test.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 03/02/2016
     
  7. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    7
    be in a state to be in disorder

    The room was in a state as the children had been playing there.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 03/02/2016
     
See also
state
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verb [T] /steɪt/
present tense
I/you/we/theystate
he/she/itstates
present participlestating
past tensestated
past participlestated
  1. 1
    to express something in speech or writing, especially in a definite or formal way （尤指以明确或正式的方式）陈述，说明

    ‘Jemma is going back with me,' George stated firmly. “杰玛会和我一起回去，”乔治坚决地说。

    The candidates stated their case at a series of meetings. 候选人在一系列的会议上陈述了他们的情况。

    state that :

    He stated that the project would be completed by April. 他说工程将于4月之前完工。

    state a fact/opinion :

    I'm not making excuses: I'm simply stating a fact. 我不是在找借口，我只是在陈述事实。

     Synonyms and related words
    To give your opinion: express, comment, speak out...
  2. 2
    to give information 规定

    The conditions are clearly stated in the contract. 这些条件在合同中规定得很清楚。

     Synonyms and related words
    To tell someone something, or to give information: tell, deliver, report...
state
adjective [only before noun] /steɪt/
  1. 1
    a state occasion or event involves a country's government or head （场合或事件）国事的，正式的，隆重的

    The president is about to start a three-day state visit to Norway. 总统即将开始对挪威进行为期3天的国事访问。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe systems and types of government: absolute, absolutist, autonomous...
  2. 2
    a state institution is one that is paid for and run by the government 国立的；国营的

    His only income is a modest state pension. 他唯一的收入是一笔不多的政府养老金。

    All his children went to state schools. 他所有的孩子都上了国立学校。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe systems and types of government: absolute, absolutist, autonomous...
  3. 3
    taking place in or relating to a region of a country that has its own government for some matters

    Five state elections will be held in March. 在3月有5个州将进行选举。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe systems and types of government: absolute, absolutist, autonomous...
Am/Br differences: state
Differences between British and American English: state
In the UK, the adjective state usually means paid for by the government: a state pension. In the US, state usually refers to the individual states of the United States, or to their governments, laws, taxes etc: the state fair state income tax. In the UK and the US, state can also be a noun meaning a country or a national government: the member states of the EU.

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