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TOEFL BNC: 2974 COCA: 3230
seize
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verb [T] /siːz/
present tense
I/you/we/theyseize
he/she/itseizes
present participleseizing
past tenseseized
past participleseized
  1. 1
    to suddenly and firmly hold someone by a part of their body or clothing （突然用力）抓住，捉住

    ‘Listen,' he said, seizing my wrist. “聽着，”他抓住我的手腕說道。

    seize someone by something :

    Before he could run away, she seized him by the collar. 他還沒來得及逃跑，她就抓住了他的領子。

     Synonyms and related words
    To hold something or someone: carry, hold on, hang on...
    1. a.
      to quickly take something in your hand 迅速抓住

      Hearing a noise, he seized his gun from the drawer. 一聽到聲音他馬上就從抽屜裏抓起槍。

       Synonyms and related words
      To hold something or someone: carry, hold on, hang on...
  2. 2
    to take something using official power and force 查封；沒收

    Customs officials have seized 100 kilos of cocaine. 海關官員沒收了100公斤可卡因。

    Action was taken to seize criminal assets valued at $200 million. 采取行動查封了價值2億英鎊的贓物。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take something away from someone: go off with, seize, rob...
    1. a.
      to take control of a place or situation using military force （用武力）奪取，攻佔

      Eastern towns were seized by the rebels two years ago. 東部城鎮兩年前被叛軍佔領了。

      The nation's generals seized power in a coup. 這個國家的將軍在一次軍事政變中奪取了政權。

       Synonyms and related words
      Invading and taking control by force: invade, occupy, suppress...
    2. b.
      to take something or someone away in an illegal and violent way 非法暴力奪取

      Robbers tied up security guards and seized the money. 強盜們把保安捆綁住，並搶走了錢。

       Synonyms and related words
      To steal, or steal something: steal, walk off with, rob...
  3. 3
    to gain control in a situation 控制，支配（某局面）
    seize control :

    Their opponents had seized control of the army. 他們的反對者奪取了軍隊的控制權。

    seize the initiative (=make certain that you are able to control a situation) 抓住控制權 :

    You must seize the initiative in discussions about salary. 在有關薪水的談判中你必須取得主動權。

     Synonyms and related words
    To limit or control something or someone: draw a line in the sand, limit, control...
  4. 4
    mainly literary if a feeling or emotion seizes someone, it suddenly affects them very strongly （突然）爲（情緒）支配（或控制）

    A wave of panic seized me. 我突然感到一陣驚慌失措。

    She was seized by agonizing cramps. 她突然感到腹部難忍的絞痛。

     Synonyms and related words
    What feelings and emotions do: come over, return, run away with...
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    be seized by sth if someone is seized by an idea, they are strongly convinced that it is right

    The prime minister was very seized by the need to build on everything he was seeing in that stadium.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 17/08/2012
     

phrasal verbs

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