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TOEFL BNC: 2974 COCA: 3230
seize
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verb [T] /siːz/
present tense
I/you/we/theyseize
he/she/itseizes
present participleseizing
past tenseseized
past participleseized
  1. 1
    to suddenly and firmly hold someone by a part of their body or clothing （突然用力）抓住，捉住

    ‘Listen,' he said, seizing my wrist. “听着，”他抓住我的手腕说道。

    seize someone by something :

    Before he could run away, she seized him by the collar. 他还没来得及逃跑，她就抓住了他的领子。

     Synonyms and related words
    To hold something or someone: carry, hold on, hang on...
    1. a.
      to quickly take something in your hand 迅速抓住

      Hearing a noise, he seized his gun from the drawer. 一听到声音他马上就从抽屉里抓起枪。

       Synonyms and related words
      To hold something or someone: carry, hold on, hang on...
  2. 2
    to take something using official power and force 查封；没收

    Customs officials have seized 100 kilos of cocaine. 海关官员没收了100公斤可卡因。

    Action was taken to seize criminal assets valued at $200 million. 采取行动查封了价值2亿英镑的赃物。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take something away from someone: go off with, seize, rob...
    1. a.
      to take control of a place or situation using military force （用武力）夺取，攻占

      Eastern towns were seized by the rebels two years ago. 东部城镇两年前被叛军占领了。

      The nation's generals seized power in a coup. 这个国家的将军在一次军事政变中夺取了政权。

       Synonyms and related words
      Invading and taking control by force: invade, occupy, suppress...
    2. b.
      to take something or someone away in an illegal and violent way 非法暴力夺取

      Robbers tied up security guards and seized the money. 强盗们把保安捆绑住，并抢走了钱。

       Synonyms and related words
      To steal, or steal something: steal, walk off with, rob...
  3. 3
    to gain control in a situation 控制，支配（某局面）
    seize control :

    Their opponents had seized control of the army. 他们的反对者夺取了军队的控制权。

    seize the initiative (=make certain that you are able to control a situation) 抓住控制权 :

    You must seize the initiative in discussions about salary. 在有关薪水的谈判中你必须取得主动权。

     Synonyms and related words
    To limit or control something or someone: draw a line in the sand, limit, control...
  4. 4
    mainly literary if a feeling or emotion seizes someone, it suddenly affects them very strongly （突然）为（情绪）支配（或控制）

    A wave of panic seized me. 我突然感到一阵惊慌失措。

    She was seized by agonizing cramps. 她突然感到腹部难忍的绞痛。

     Synonyms and related words
    What feelings and emotions do: come over, return, run away with...
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    be seized by sth if someone is seized by an idea, they are strongly convinced that it is right

    The prime minister was very seized by the need to build on everything he was seeing in that stadium.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 17/08/2012
     

phrasal verbs

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