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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2311 COCA: 2226
resistance
noun /rɪˈzɪst(ə)ns/
  1. 1
    [singular/uncountable] the ability not to be affected or harmed by something, especially a disease or a drug (尤指对疾病或药物的)抵抗力
    resistance to :

    Vitamin C helps build resistance to infection. 维他命C有助于增强机体的抗感染能力。

    Tumour cells can develop a resistance to certain drugs. 肿瘤细胞能对某些药物产生抗药性。

     Synonyms and related words
    Physical strength: strength, force, energy...
    1. a.
      [U] the ability of an object not to be affected or harmed by wind, water, heat etc (物体对风、水、热等的)抗性,耐性

      The boots showed high water resistance when tested. 测试时这些靴子显示出很强的防水性能。

       Synonyms and related words
      The quality of being strong and not easy to break: strength, resistance, intensity...
  2. 2
    [singular/uncountable] refusal to accept something new such as a plan, idea, or change (对新计划、新观念、变化等的)抵制,反对
    meet (with)/face/encounter resistance :

    This proposal is meeting some resistance at the UN's headquarters. 这项提议在联合国总部遭到了一些人的反对。

     Synonyms and related words
    Refusals and the act of refusing: refusal, silence, denial...
  3. 3
    [singular/uncountable] opposition to someone or something, especially a political or military opponent (尤指政治或军事上的)抵抗,反对

    The government had taken elaborate precautions to crush any resistance. 政府采取了周密的预防措施来镇压任何抵抗。

     Synonyms and related words
    Opposition: pushback, opposition, disagreement...
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [singular] a secret organization that fights against the group that controls their country (秘密的)抵抗组织
       Synonyms and related words
      Invading and taking control by force: invade, occupy, suppress...
  4. 4
    [U] physics a force that makes a moving object move more slowly 阻力

    air/wind resistance 空气/风的阻力

     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [U] physics the ability of something to stop the flow of electricity 电阻
     Synonyms and related words

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