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IELTS BNC: 817 COCA: 645
economy
noun /ɪˈkɒnəmi/
singulareconomy
pluraleconomies
  1. 1
    [C] the system by which a country's trade, industry, and money are organized 经济;经济制度;经济情况

    a modern industrial economy 现代工业经济体制

    the high-growth economies of Southeast Asia 东南亚高速发展的经济

    a market/capitalist/planned economy 市场/资本主义/计划经济体制

     Synonyms and related words
    Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
    1. a.
      the whole of a country's business, industry, and trade, and the money that they produce (整个国家的)经济

      Between 1982 and 1988 the economy grew at an average of about 3 per cent per year. 在1982至1988年间,经济以平均每年3%的速度增长。

      boost/stimulate/revive the economy (=make it stronger) 促进/刺激/振兴经济 :

      The government has promised to boost the flagging economy. 政府已经承诺要推动低迷的经济。

       Synonyms and related words
      Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
    2. b.
      a country considered as an economic system (被视为某个经济实体的)国家

      three of the fastest-growing economies in the Asia-Pacific region 亚太地区3个发展最快的国家

       Synonyms and related words
      Economic systems: capitalism, command economy, communism...
  2. 2
    [U] the careful use of money, products, or time so that very little is wasted 节约;节省

    In those days, fuel economy was a central factor in car design. 在那个时代,燃料的节约是汽车设计中要考虑的一个主要因素。

    The audit will concentrate on the economy and efficiency of production. 监察将集中在生产的节约与效率方面。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [U] the use of the smallest number of words or movements needed to express or do something well (文字或动作的)简洁,简练
      economy of :

      The play achieves its effects with a terrific economy of language. 该剧用非常简洁的语言达到了很好的效果。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.

      economies

      [plural] ways of saving money 节约办法;节省措施
      make economies :

      I'm sure, if we make a few economies, we'll be able to afford it. 我肯定,如果我们厉行节约,我们就能支付得起的。

       Synonyms and related words
      Careful with money: thrifty, economical, frugal...
  3. 3
    [U] tourism the cheapest seats on a plane (飞机的)经济舱
     Synonyms and related words
economy
adjective [only before noun] /ɪˈkɒnəmi/
  1. 1
    economy travel is the cheapest type of air travel available 坐经济舱(旅游)的
     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    economy goods are cheaper than normal goods, usually because you are buying larger quantities (商品)经济实惠的

    an economy pack of soap powder 肥皂粉的实惠装

    Try the new economy size. 试试这种新型的经济装。

     Synonyms and related words
    Cheap and inexpensive: cheap, economic, competitive...

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