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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1450 COCA: 2278
discipline
noun /ˈdɪsəplɪn/
singulardiscipline
pluraldisciplines
  1. 1
    [U] the practice of making people obey rules of behaviour and punishing them if they do not 纪律;惩罚

    He believes in strict discipline. 他信奉严格纪律。

    impose discipline :

    He reacted by imposing tough discipline and demanding better results. 他的反应是执行严格的纪律并要求取得更好的成绩。

     Synonyms and related words
    Power, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...
    1. a.
      a strict set of rules that controls an activity or situation 规章制度

      the discipline of the market 市场规则

      maintain discipline :

      It is the teacher's job to maintain discipline. 维持纪律是教师的责任。

       Synonyms and related words
      Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
    2. b.
      the ability to control your own behaviour 自控能力;自制力

      Their attention wandered and they lacked the discipline to learn. 他们的注意力不集中,缺乏学习的自控能力。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [C] education a subject that people study, especially at a university (尤指大学的)科目,学科

    academic disciplines 学科

     Synonyms and related words
discipline
verb [T] /ˈdɪsəplɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theydiscipline
he/she/itdisciplines
present participledisciplining
past tensedisciplined
past participledisciplined
  1. to punish someone for something they have done wrong 惩罚;处罚

    the role of parents in educating and disciplining children 家长在教育和处罚孩子方面的作用

    The strikers were disciplined by management. 罢工者受到管理层的处罚。

     Synonyms and related words
    To punish someone: punish, discipline, penalize...

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