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IELTS BNC: 1807 COCA: 1624
surprise
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noun /sə(r)ˈpraɪz/
singularsurprise
pluralsurprises
  1. 1
    [C] an unusual or unexpected event 不寻常的事件；意外之事

    There were few surprises at Wimbledon this year. 今年温布尔登网球赛没有什么令人感到意外的事。

    come as a surprise :

    Holman's arrest came as a surprise to the entire community. 霍尔曼的被捕对整个社区来说是一件意外的事。

    come as no surprise :

    Given the dismal sales performance, the change of management came as no surprise. 考虑到这种糟糕的销售业绩，管理层的变动并不令人意外。

    surprises in store (=unexpected things that will happen in the future) 将来会发生的意外之事 :

    Let's hope there are no more unpleasant surprises in store for us. 让我们希望不会再遇到不愉快的意外。

    be in for a surprise :

    The players could be in for a surprise if they expect an easy victory. 如果这些参赛者想轻轻松松获得胜利，那他们可能会发现情况大出他们所料。

     Synonyms and related words
    Surprises and shocking events: surprise, shock, blow...
    1. a.
      news or information that seems unusual or unexpected 不平常的（或意外的）消息

      I never knew Sheila had been married – that was a real surprise. 我一直都不知道希拉已经结婚了，那确实令人意外。

       Synonyms and related words
      Surprises and shocking events: surprise, shock, blow...
    2. b.
      [only before noun] happening unexpectedly 意外的

      Henderson led the team to a surprise win in the final. 亨德森带领队伍在决赛中意外获胜。

      They keep the room ready for surprise visitors. 他们准备了这个房间以应付突然造访的来客。

       Synonyms and related words
      Making you feel surprised or amazed: surprising, amazing, astonishing...
  2. 2
    [U] the feeling you have when something unusual or unexpected happens 惊奇；惊讶

    Many students expressed surprise at the news. 许多学生对这个消息表示惊讶。

    (much) to someone's surprise :

    Much to my surprise, the restaurant was actually very nice. 令我感到很惊讶的是，这家餐馆实际上是非常不错的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feelings of surprise and shock: surprise, shock, astonishment...
  3. 3
    [C] a present that you are not expecting to receive 意想不到的礼物

    I got you a little surprise for your birthday. 我给你买了一件你意想不到的生日礼物。

     Synonyms and related words
    Presents and gifts: present, gift, valentine...
Expressing yourself: surprise
Ways of expressing surprise
Goodness!/ Good heavens!/ (Oh) my God
used for showing that you are surprised
Good grief!
used for showing that you are surprised, especially when you are not pleased
Never/Well I never/ Well, well/ Really?
an informal way of saying that what someone has just said is very surprising
No way!/ You're joking!/ You're kidding!
used for emphasizing that what someone has just said is so surprising that you can't believe it
I can't/don't believe it!
used for emphasizing that something that has just happened is so surprising that you can't believe it
Believe it or not/ Oddly enough/ Funnily enough
used for emphasizing that what you are about to tell someone is surprising but true
Who would have thought ...?
used for saying that something is so surprising that no one could have expected it
Examples:
Good heavens! Is that the time already? I promised to be home by five! ♦ ‘We're getting married.' ‘Oh my God, I can't believe it!'
Good grief! Twenty pounds for a taxi to the city centre? That's outrageous!
‘Jo's head of department now.' ‘Really? She only joined the company a year ago.'
‘My dad's bought two tickets for the World Cup.' ‘No way! That's fantastic!'
I don't believe it! I passed all my exams!
Believe it or not, this shabby old desk is a collector's item. ♦ Oddly enough, I was just about to call you when the phone rang.
Who would have thought he'd get married again at 80?
surprise
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verb [T] /sə(r)ˈpraɪz/
present tense
I/you/we/theysurprise
he/she/itsurprises
present participlesurprising
past tensesurprised
past participlesurprised
  1. 1
    to give someone a feeling of surprise 使（某人）吃惊

    Her angry tone of voice surprised me. 她愤怒的语调令我吃惊。

    Mike decided to surprise Angie with flowers. 迈克决定用花给安吉一个惊喜。

    It may surprise you to know that Frank used to be an athlete. 如果告诉你弗兰克过去是一名运动员，你可能会很吃惊。

    It wouldn't surprise me if it snowed tonight. 要是今夜下雪，我是不会感到吃惊的。

    surprise yourself :

    She surprised herself by finishing the race in less than 45 minutes. 她用了不到45分钟的时间跑完比赛，这令她自己都感到吃惊。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone feel shocked or surprised: surprise, shock, shake up...
  2. 2
    to attack or find someone when they do not expect it 出其不意地攻击（或找到）

    The soldiers surprised the men before they had a chance to escape. 在这些男子们伺机逃跑之前士兵们就出其不意地抓获了他们。

     Synonyms and related words
    To attack a person or object: attack, assault, set on...
     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone feel shocked or surprised: surprise, shock, shake up...
  3. 3
    to discover someone doing something, especially something that they should not be doing 发现（某人正在做不该做的事）

    A teacher surprised the boys smoking cigarettes. 一位老师当场撞见这些男孩子在抽烟。

     Synonyms and related words
    To notice or recognize something or someone: notice, recognize, observe...
surprise
interjection /sə(r)ˈpraɪz/
  1. said when you do something unusual or unexpected （做不平常的或意外的事情时所用的感叹词）感到惊奇吧！
     Synonyms and related words
    Interjections of surprise and shock: ooh, wow, well...

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