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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 830 COCA: 1067
responsibility
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noun /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/
singularresponsibility
pluralresponsibilities
  1. 1
    [U] the state or job of being in charge of someone or something and of making sure that what they do or what happens to them is right or satisfactory 负责；责任

    She has a lot of responsibility as a nurse. 作为一名护士，她肩负着很多责任。

    responsibility for :

    Overall responsibility for the school lies with the head teacher. 校长全面负责学校的事务。

    have responsibility for (doing) something :

    You will have responsibility for sales and marketing. 你将负责销售和市场营销。

    take responsibility for (doing) something :

    Would someone take responsibility for bringing Paul home? 有人愿意负责带保罗回家吗？

    assume responsibility for (doing) something :

    Serrano immediately assumed temporary responsibility for foreign affairs. 塞拉诺立刻暂代外交事务。

    a position of responsibility :

    People in positions of responsibility cannot behave like this. 职责岗位人员不能这样行事。

     Synonyms and related words
    Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
    Collocates: responsibility
    Verbs frequently used with responsibility as the object
    ▪  abdicate, accept, assume, bear, evade, exercise, fulfil, shirk, shoulder, take
  2. 2
    [C] a duty that you have to do because it is part of your job or position 职责；责任

    She is my responsibility, now that her parents are gone. 既然她的父母去世了，她就由我来照管。

    a responsibility to do something :

    It is your responsibility to provide us with concrete evidence. 给我们提供具体的证据是你的职责。

     Synonyms and related words
    Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
    1. a.
      [C/U] a moral duty to behave in a particular way 责任感；责任心
      responsibility to/towards :

      What is the individual's responsibility to others in modern society? 在现代社会中个人对他人的责任是什么？

      have a responsibility to/towards someone :

      We have a responsibility to our shareholders and to our depositors. 我们对股东和存款人负有责任。

      have a responsibility to do something :

      We have a responsibility to make sure this never happens again. 我们有责任确保这种事情不会再次发生。

      a sense of responsibility :

      Parenthood brings a huge sense of responsibility. 为人父母意味着要有高度的责任感。

       Synonyms and related words
      Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
  3. 3
    [U] blame for something that has happened （对已发生的事情担负的）责任
    claim/accept responsibility for something :

    No one claimed responsibility for the attack on the embassy. 没有人声称对袭击大使馆的事件负责。

    take responsibility for (doing)something :

    Allan has got to take responsibility for the failure of the deal. 埃伦必须对这桩生意的失败负责。

     Synonyms and related words
    Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
Get It Right!: responsibility
Notice the spelling of responsibility, which is spelled with an ‘ i', not an ‘ a':
✗ Children remain their parents' responsability until the age of eighteen.
✓ Children remain their parents' responsibility until the age of eighteen.
✗ Everyone in the team is entrusted with responsabilities.
✓ Everyone in the team is entrusted with responsibilities.
Metaphor: responsibility
Having responsibilities is like carrying something. Responsibilities that cause you problems and make you worried are like heavy loads. 负有责任就像携带着(carrying)某件东西。 带来问题和烦恼的责任就像重担。
  • I have to carry/shoulder the responsibility for this. 我得为此承担责任。
  • The responsibility was weighing on my mind. 这种责任一直重重地压在我心头。
  • I don't want to be a burden to you. 我不想成为你的负担。
  • It was a great weight/load off my mind. 这是我心头卸下的一大重负。
  • He laid down his duties as vice-president. 他卸下了作为副总统的担子。
  • I've been saddled with a lot of extra work. 许多额外的工作又落到了我身上。
  • You need to offload some of your work. 你需要推掉你的一部分工作。
  • The house was a millstone around her neck. 这房子成了她的一个包袱。
  • Who's going to carry the can for this? 谁会为此事承担责任？
  • I've been left holding the baby. 我一直在代人背黑锅。
  • We all have our crosses to bear. 我们都要忍受苦难。
  • The situation is unbearable. 这种状况真是难以忍受。
➡  busy, help, problem

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