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BNC: 1504 COCA: 1025
ahead
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adverb /əˈhed/
Ahead is used in the following ways: ahead有以下用法:
as an adverb: 用作副词: I could see the end of the tunnel ahead. 我能看见前面隧道的尽头。
in the preposition phrase ahead of: 用于介词短语ahead of 中: We have some difficult problems ahead of us. 我们前方会有一些困难。
  1. 1
    in front of someone
    1. a.
      used for saying that something is in front of you, in the direction you are going or looking 在前方；在前面

      There's a motel just a few miles ahead. 就在前方几英里处有家汽车旅馆。

      His attention was firmly fixed on the road ahead. 他的注意力都放在前方的道路上。

      ahead of :

      The car ahead of us stopped suddenly. 我们前面的轿车突然停了下来。

      up ahead (=not far in front) 前面不远处 :

      We're nearly there! That's the place up ahead. 我们快到那儿了！就是前面不远处的那个地方。

       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
    2. b.
      moving, pointing, or looking towards a place in front of you 向前方

      Francesca was staring ahead into the darkness. 弗朗西斯卡凝视着漆黑的前方。

      straight ahead :

      Instead of turning left, he drove straight ahead towards the river. 他没有左转，而是径直向前开往河边。

       Synonyms and related words
      Describing movement towards a place or person: direct, advancing, oncoming...
    3. c.
      moving in front of someone and in the same direction 在某人前面（走）

      She walked ahead of him along the corridor. 她沿着走廊走在他前面。

       Synonyms and related words
      Describing movement in a specific direction: ahead, anticlockwise, around...
  2. 2
    used when saying what will happen in the future 在将来；未来；今后
    ahead of :

    We have a busy day ahead of us. 我们将迎来忙碌的一天。

    a young woman with a brilliant career ahead of her 前程光明的年轻女子

    days/weeks/years etc ahead :

    Where will the money come from in the years ahead? 今后几年钱从哪儿来？

    the way ahead (=the way that things will happen or be done in the future) 将来的方式 :

    New technology points the way ahead for our steel industry. 新科技为我们的钢铁工业指出了未来之路。

     Synonyms and related words
    At an unspecified time in the future: later, someday, sooner or later...
    See also lie
  3. 3
    before
    1. a.
      before a time or event 在（某时间或某事件）之前

      The event had been planned six months ahead. 这项活动6个月之前就计划好了。

      ahead of time :

      If you had warned me ahead of time, I wouldn't have gone. 你如果预先警告我，我就不会走了。

      ahead of :

      There will be an inspection of the track ahead of tomorrow's race. 明天比赛前会先检查跑道。

       Synonyms and related words
      Before a time or event: before, first, early...
    2. b.
      starting to go somewhere a little before someone and arriving there before them 先；提早

      You go on ahead and tell them we're coming. 你先去，告诉他们我们就来了。

      I'll send my luggage on ahead. 我要把行李先送走。

       Synonyms and related words
      Before a time or event: before, first, early...
    3. c.
      used for saying how much earlier the clocks in one place show a particular time than in another （时区上）早

      Moscow is three hours ahead of London. 莫斯科比伦敦早3小时。

       Synonyms and related words
      Telling the time by a clock: 0900/1300 etc hours, about, advanced...
    4. d.
      used for saying that someone finishes a race before someone else （比赛中比某人）早完成
      ahead of :

      David finished ahead of me in last year's race. 在去年的竞赛上，戴维比我先完成比赛。

       Synonyms and related words
      Races and racing: ahead, a poor second, baton...
  4. 4
    having made more progress
    1. a.
      used for saying that someone has made more progress than someone else, or more progress than expected 领先（用于表示进步比别人大或比预想的大）

      Some of these children are two years ahead in reading skills. 这些孩子中有一些在阅读技能方面要胜过别的孩子两年。

      The Russians were now ahead of them in space research. 俄罗斯人目前在太空研究方面领先于他们。

       Synonyms and related words
      Successful: successful, leading, thriving...
    2. b.
      used for saying that a particular idea, product, invention etc is more advanced than others 领先（用于表示思想、产品、发明等比别的先进）

      The technology was far ahead of anything available in the West. 这种技术远远领先于西方现有的任何技术。

      ahead of someone's/something's time (=too modern to be accepted or understood) 领先于某人/某事物的时代 :

      As a writer, Sterne was ahead of his time. 作为一个作家，斯特恩领先于他的时代。

       Synonyms and related words
      Modern and fashionable and up-to-date: modern, contemporary, advanced...
  5. 5
    used for saying that someone is achieving more success in a competition, election etc than someone else （在竞赛或选举中）赢，领先

    Labour are ahead in the opinion polls. 工党在民意测验中领先。

    ahead of :

    The Eagles are already ten points ahead of their nearest rivals. 鹰队已领先最接近的对手10分。

    well ahead (=winning easily) 轻易领先 :

    At the end of Round 8, Tyson was well ahead on points. 第 8 回合结束时，泰森得分遥遥领先。

     Synonyms and related words
    Successful: successful, leading, thriving...
  6. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    6
    get ahead of yourself to act prematurely or overconfidently

    John was getting ahead of himself by thinking what winning the competition would mean to him.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 16/06/2016
     
See also

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