1act of starting sth建立ADJECTIVE | VERB + ESTABLISHMENT | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤formal正式建立◇the formal establishment of the republic in 19481948 年該共和國的正式建立➤gradual, rapid逐漸建立;迅速建立➤successful成功建立VERB + ESTABLISHMENT➤advocate, call for, propose, recommend, support主張/呼籲/提議/建議/支持建立◇The commission is calling for the establishment of a national holiday.委員會呼籲設立一個全國性節日。➤agree to同意建立▸➤lead to導致建立◇This report led to the establishment of a special committee to investigate the matter.這個報道導致成立了一個特別委員會來調查這件事。➤allow, allow for, enable, encourage, facilitate, provide for准許建立;使能夠建立;鼓勵建立;促進建立;準備建立◇We would like to encourage the establishment of new farm businesses.我們願意鼓勵建立新的農場企業。➤prevent阻止建立▸➤announce宣佈成立▸➤see見證⋯的成立◇The months that followed saw the establishment of a strong military presence in the region.在後來的幾個月中這個地區出現了大規模的駐軍。PREPOSITION➤with the establishment of隨着⋯的建立◇With the establishment of major new markets, the economy is thriving.隨着大型新市場的建立,經濟越來越興旺。establishment
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2business, organization, etc.商業;組織ADJECTIVE➤drinking, eating飲品店;餐館➤licensed (especially BrE) 特許機構◇the supply of alcohol in licensed establishments特許供酒機構的酒水供應➤commercial, retail (both especially NAmE) 商業機構;零售機構➤educational, military, religious, etc.教育、軍事、宗教等機構▸➤research, training研究/培訓機構◇She's now running a small government research establishment.目前她負責管理一個小型政府研究部門。➡ note at organization(for verbs)establishment
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3the establishmentpeople in positions of power當權派ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE ESTABLISHMENTADJECTIVE➤mainstream主流當權派◇the mainstream political establishment政治領域的主流當權派➤academic, art, literary, media, medical, military, musical, political, scientific在學術界/在藝術界/在文學界/在媒體界/在醫學界/在軍事界/在音樂界/在政界/在科學界掌握實權的人士◇the Washington media establishment華盛頓媒體界大佬➤clerical, ecclesiastical, religious教會當權者;宗教當權者▸➤British, French, etc.英國、法國等當權派◇The British Establishment is very slow to accept change.英國當權派不輕易接受變革。➤conservative, liberal保守派/自由派當權者◇a pillar of the liberal establishment自由派的大佬➤Democratic, Republican, etc.民主黨、共和黨等的當權者VERB + THE ESTABLISHMENT➤offend觸怒當權派◇His abstract paintings offended the art establishment.他的抽象畫觸怒了藝術界的權威。➤challenge向核心領導人物發起挑戰◇O'Connor challenged the liberal establishment on many things.奧康納在許多事情上對自由派當權者發起了挑戰。
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