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IELTS BNC: 284 COCA: 489
road

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROAD | ROAD + VERB | ROAD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤broad, wide寬廣的道路▸➤narrow窄馬路▸➤busy, congested交通繁忙的公路；擁擠的道路▸➤clear, deserted, empty, lonely, quiet通行無阻；空寂無人的道路；安靜的道路◇Let's leave when the roads are clear.趁路上沒人我們走吧。➤direct直接的路◇The airport's near here but there's no direct road.飛機場就在附近，但是沒有直接到的路。➤straight筆直的路▸➤curvy, twisting, twisty, winding, windy蜿蜒的道路；彎彎曲曲的道路▸➤steep陡峭的道路▸➤scenic風景秀麗的公路▸➤asphalt, blacktop, cobbled, cobblestone, flat, gravel, metalled, paved, Tarmac™ (especially BrE) 瀝青路；柏油路；鵝卵石鋪成的路；平坦的路；石子路；碎石鋪面的路；鋪好的路；柏油碎石路➤good, smooth好走的路；平坦的道路➤passable可通行的道路◇All main roads were passable with care.所有的主路小心行駛都可通行。➤bad, bumpy (often figurative) , dirt, poor, rough, rutted, unmade, unpaved不好走的路；顛簸的道路；土路；不平的道路；崎嶇的路；有車轍的路；沒鋪好的路◇a bumpy road through the forest穿過森林的顛簸不平的路➤dangerous, difficult, hard, rocky, tough (all usually figurative) 危險的路；難走的路；艱險的路；崎嶇的路◇Bringing up a handicapped child can be a long and hard road.養大一個殘疾兒童是件十分費時費力的事。➤easy (often figurative) 輕鬆之路◇It isn't going to be an easy road for him.對他而言，這不會是一條輕鬆之路。➤safe安全之路▸➤slick, slippery打滑的路▸➤dusty, icy, muddy, snowy, wet滿是塵土的路；結冰的路；泥濘的路；滿是積雪的路；潮濕的路▸➤fast快速路➤dark (often figurative) 漆黑的路➤long (often figurative) , main, major, national, trunk (BrE) 漫長的路；公路幹線；大路；國道；幹道▸➤back, local, minor, secondary, small, unclassified (BrE) 偏僻的路；當地的道路；次要道路；支路；小路；未編號的道路➤old老路◇the old dirt road to the village通向村莊的老土路➤new新路◇the building of new roads新路的鋪設➤one-lane, two-lane, etc.單車道、雙車道等道路➤single-track (BrE) 雙向單車道公路➤country, rural鄉村道路▸➤urban (especially BrE) 城市道路➤county (especially NAmE) 縣公路▸➤residential (especially BrE) 住宅區道路➤tree-lined兩邊有樹的道路▸➤private, public私家道路；公路▸➤dead-end (often figurative) 死胡同◇The government's policy on education is a dead-end road.政府的教育政策是行不通的。➤open開闊的道路◇We'll be able to go faster once we're out on the open road.一進入大道，我們就能走快些了。➤right, wrong正確的／錯誤的道路◇We took the wrong road and had to turn back.我們走錯了路，不得不返回來。◇It does appear we are on the right road to success. (figurative) 我們看來確實走上了成功之路。➤east-west, etc.東西向的路等▸➤canyon, coast (especially BrE) , coastal, country, desert, forest, mountain峽谷裏的路；沿海道路；鄉間小路；沙漠公路；林道；山路➤logging伐木路➤airport機場路➤access, arterial (especially BrE) , bypass, feeder, frontage, perimeter, ring, side, slip (BrE) 通道；主幹道；（繞過城鎮的）旁路；支路；輔路；周邊道路；環路；旁路；（通向或駛出快車道的）岔道；匝道➤high, low公路幹線；低級道路▸➤toll收費公路VERB + ROAD➤follow, go down沿着公路◇Follow the road around to the left.沿着這條路向左拐。◇We have discussed privatization, but we would prefer not to go down that road. (figurative) 我們討論過私有化，但是我們不願那樣做。➤take, turn into, turn onto取道；拐進；拐上◇Take the next road on the right.走右面第二條路。◇Turn right into Harpes Road.向右拐入哈普斯路。◇Turn left onto the coastal road.向左拐上濱海路。➤turn off離開道路▸➤pull (out) into, pull (out) onto（從路邊）駛進道路◇He was hit by another car as he pulled out onto the road.他開車上路的時候被另一輛汽車撞了。➤leave, pull off駕車離開公路；駛向路邊短暫停車◇They stopped in a forest, leaving the main road.他們駕車離開主路，在森林裏停了下來。◇The car left the road and slid to a halt.車離開了公路，打滑停了下來。◇I pulled off the road for a rest.我把車駛向路邊休息了一會。➤drive, travel (also figurative) , walk (especially NAmE, often figurative) 沿路開車；沿路旅行；沿路走◇I must have driven the back roads for half an hour.我沿着這條小道開了得有半小時。◇They have travelled / traveled the long, lonely road of exclusion.他們走過了漫長孤寂的受人排擠之路。◇He walks a road filled with shadow and doubt.他的人生路上充滿了陰影和懷疑。➤choose選擇道路◇We have chosen the road of peace.我們選擇了和平之路。➤cross, get across穿過道路▸➤join, meet (especially NAmE) 和道路相連◇The track joins the main road just south of the town.小路在小鎮的南面和大路相連。➤block, block off, blockade, close, cordon off (BrE) 阻塞道路；封鎖道路◇Angry farmers blocked the road with their tractors.憤怒的農民用拖拉機堵住了道路。◇Police cordoned off the road and diverted commuter traffic.警察封鎖了道路並分流交通。➤clog, clog up (BrE) 堵塞道路◇Traffic clogs the roads.車輛堵塞道路。➤clear清理道路◇The crowd eventually cleared the road.眾人最終將道路清理乾淨了。◇They cleared the roads of snow.他們清掃了路上的積雪。➤build, construct, rebuild築路；重新築路➤maintain, mend, repair維護道路；修補道路▸➤pave, resurface, surface (BrE) 鋪路；重鋪路面▸➤widen拓寬道路➤line排列在路兩邊◇Huge eucalyptuses lined the road.路兩旁是高大的桉樹。◇The crowds lined the roads for his triumphal entry.人們夾道歡迎他勝利入城。ROAD + VERB➤go, lead, run道路通向⋯◇Where does this road go?這條路通向哪兒？◇The road runs parallel to the river.這條路和河流平行。➤stretch道路延伸◇The road stretched out before them.道路在他們面前延伸開去。◇The road stretches off into the distance.這條路一直延伸到遠方。➤bend (BrE) , curve, turn, twist, wind道路轉彎；道路蜿蜒◇The road twists and turns up the hillside.道路彎彎曲曲地順着山坡延伸而上。➤climb道路攀升◇The road climbs steeply from the beach.這條路從海灘處上了個陡坡。➤cross sth道路穿過⋯◇The road crosses the river further up the valley.這條路穿過小河到達山谷。➤connect sth, link sth道路連接着⋯◇the road connecting Irado and Calla Ayda連接伊拉鐸和卡拉阿伊達兩地的公路➤branch, branch off, fork道路分支；道路分岔◇Our road branches off to the left just past the woods.我們這條路過了樹林就岔到左邊去了。➤narrow, widen道路變窄／變寬◇The road narrowed and turned into this dirt trail.道路變窄，然後拐入這條土路。ROAD + NOUN➤atlas, map公路地圖集／交通圖▸➤markings, sign路標▸➤intersection, junction道路交叉點▸➤bridge, crossing, tunnel公路橋；十字路口；公路隧道▸➤closure道路封閉➤block (usually roadblock) , blockade路障▸➤bump, hump (BrE) (usually speed humps in BrE, speed bumps in NAmE) 減速帶◇Road bumps have been laid down to limit the speed of cars.路上設置了減速帶以限制車速。➤infrastructure, network, system道路基礎設施；公路網絡；公路系統◇the surrounding road system周邊道路系統➤layout (BrE) 道路佈局▸➤access, link通道；道路連接◇There is still no road access to the island.仍然沒有路通向該島。➤development, plan, programme/program, project, proposal, scheme (BrE) 公路發展；建路計劃；道路規劃➤building, construction公路建設◇loans for road construction and infrastructure development用於發展公路建設和基礎設施的貸款➤maintenance, repair道路維護／維修◇the cost of road maintenance道路維護的成本➤improvements道路改善▸➤surface路面▸➤journey (especially BrE) , trip (informal, especially NAmE) 路程▸➤accident, crash, smash (BrE) , traffic accident道路交通事故；撞車（事故）；車輛相撞▸➤safety道路交通安全▸➤deaths, fatalities (both especially BrE) 交通事故死亡人數▸➤conditions路況➤salt道路用鹽▸➤traffic, vehicles公路交通；道路交通工具➤race公路賽➤racer公路賽車手➤course公路賽賽道➤bike公路自行車➤test路考➤engineer (especially BrE) 公路工程師➤haulier (BrE) (hauler in NAmE) 公路貨運人▸➤haulage (BrE) 公路貨運業➤sweeper (especially BrE) 道路清掃機➤pricing, tax (in the UK) , toll (especially BrE) 道路收費；公路稅；通行費◇Road tax is set to rise in next month's budget.在下一個月的預算中，公路稅將有所提高。◇Road tolls can make driving expensive.道路通行費會使開車變得很昂貴。➤user公路使用者➤hog (informal) 莽撞的司機➤warrior (especially NAmE) 商旅狂人（經常背着電腦出差的人）➤crew（隨樂隊巡迴的）巡迴樂隊管理及技術人員▸➤rage公路暴怒（指司機之間因駕駛問題而大動肝火）◇A man has been stabbed to death in a road-rage attack.一男子在公路暴怒事件中被刺死。➤manners, sense (both especially BrE) 駕車禮貌；路感◇poor driving standards and lack of road manners開車技術差且不懂駕車禮貌➤kill (usually roadkill) 路殺動物◇scavengers that feed off roadkill以路殺動物為食的食腐動物➤rash (= scratches on the skin from falling from a bicycle) (NAmE) 路面擦傷◇She was treated for road rash.她因路面擦傷而接受治療。➤movie公路電影PREPOSITION➤across the road在路對面◇The house across the road is for sale.馬路對面的房子出售。➤along the road沿着道路◇He was walking along the road when he was attacked.他沿着馬路走時遭到了襲擊。➤by road乘車◇It takes three hours by road (= driving).開車需要 3 個小時。➤down the road, up the road順着路◇They live down the road from us.他們住在我們這條路的那一端。➤in the road在路上◇There was a dog in the road so we stopped.路上有條狗，因此我們停了下來。◇We live in Pinsley Road. (BrE) 我們住在平斯利路。◇We live on Pinsley Road. (BrE, NAmE) 我們住在平斯利路。➤into the road上路◇She stepped out into the road without looking.她看也不看就上了路。➤off the road在路邊◇My car's off the road at the moment while I recondition the engine.我是把車停在路邊修理引擎的。➤on a/the road在路上◇There's something lying on the road.路上有個什麼東西。◇There was a lot of traffic on the road this morning.今天早上路上的車流量很大。◇on the road to Damascus在去大馬士革的路上◇My car is back on the road (= is working) again.我的車又可以開了。◇We'd been on the road since dawn and needed a rest.我們一大早就上了路，需要休息一下了。➤road along, road over, road through沿着／越過／穿過道路◇the main road through the town穿過小鎮的主路➤road from, road to從⋯的路；通往⋯的路◇the road to Acapulco去阿卡普爾科的路◇to be on the road to recovery / success (figurative) 在通往康復／成功的路上PHRASES➤at the side of the road, by the side of the road, on the side of the road在路邊➤the bottom of the road, the top of the road路的盡頭▸➤the end of the road (often figurative) 活動的結尾◇This latest disagreement could mean the end of the road for the band.最近出現的分歧可能意味着樂隊要解散了。➤a bend in the road, a fork in the road, a turn in the road路的轉彎處；岔路口◇We came to a fork in the road.我們來到了一個岔路口。➤the middle of the road路中央◇A dog was sitting in the middle of the road, so we stopped.路中央蹲着一條狗，所以我們停了下來。➤the middle road (figurative) 中庸之道◇Kaufman has opted to travel the middle road.考夫曼選擇了中庸之道。➤a stretch of road一段路◇a notoriously dangerous stretch of road出了名的危險路段➤hit the road上路◇The following spring I hit the road.第二年春天我就上路了。

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