jail ♦︎ detain ♦︎ hold ♦︎ imprison ♦︎ lock sb up/away ♦︎ intern ♦︎ send sb to prison ♦︎ incarcerateThese words all mean to keep sb in a place and prevent them from leaving.这些词均表示囚禁、关押。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to jail sb / detain sb / hold sb / imprison sb / lock sb up / intern sb / send sb to prison for sth◆to detain / hold / imprison / lock sb up / incarcerate sb in sth◆to jail / detain / hold / imprison sb without trial / charge■jail [transitive, usually passive] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) to put sb in a prison for committing a crime监禁(犯人)◆He was jailed for life for murder.他因犯谋杀罪被终身监禁。 see also jail ⇨ prison■detain dɪˈteɪn [transitive] (ratherformal) to keep sb in an official place, such as a police station, prison or hospital, and prevent them from leaving拘留;扣押;监禁◆One man has been detained for questioning.一名男子被拘留审问。▸detention
noun
[uncountable] ◆police powers of arrest and detention警方的逮捕权和拘留权■hold(held, held) [transitive] to keep sb and not allow them to leave拘禁;拘留◆Police are holding two men in connection with last Thursday's bank raid.警方拘留了两名与上周四银行抢劫案有关的男子。◆He was held prisoner for two years.他被囚禁了两年。■imprison ɪmˈprɪzn [transitive, often passive] (ratherformal) to put sb in a prison for committing a crime; to keep sb in a place from which they cannot escape监禁(犯人);关押;扣留◆They were imprisoned for possession of drugs.他们因藏有毒品而被监禁。◆ (figurative) Some young mothers feel imprisoned in their own homes.有些年轻的母亲觉得待在家里如同坐牢。 see also prison ⇨ prison▸imprisonment
noun
[uncountable] ◆He was sentenced to life imprisonment for murder.他因犯谋杀罪被判终身监禁。■ˌlock sb ˈup■ˌlock sb aˈway
phrasal verb
(informal) to put sb in prison or a mental hospital, often because they are dangerous将(具有危险性的人)关进监狱(或精神病医院)◆You ought to be locked up!你应该被关起来!◆After what he did, they should lock him up and throw away the key.鉴于他的所作所为,他们就该把他关起来,然后把钥匙扔掉。■internɪnˈtɜːn; NAmEɪnˈtɜːrn [transitive, often passive] to put sb in prison during a war or for political reasons, although they have not been charged with a crime(战争期间或由于政治原因未经审讯)拘留,禁闭,关押◆They were interned by the government for the duration of the war.战争期间他们被政府关押了起来。▸internment
noun
[uncountable] ◆the internment of suspected terrorists对可疑恐怖分子的拘留◆an internment camp拘留营■ˌsend sb to ˈprison
phrasal verb
(sent, sent)to cause sb to be put in prison for committing a crime, especially when this is done by a court(尤指法院)判某人入狱◆The judge sent her to prison for seven years.法官判她七年监禁。 see also prison ⇨ prison■incarcerateɪnˈkɑːsəreɪt; NAmEɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪt [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to imprison sb, especially when this is felt to be wrong in some way, because it is unfair or because conditions are too harsh监禁,关押,禁闭(尤指做法有失公正或条件过于恶劣)◆Thousands were incarcerated in labour camps.成千上万的人被关进了劳改营。
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