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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5990 COCA: 6975
expel verb
⇨ expel (expel illegal immigrants) ⇨ exclude 2 (expel sb from school) expel

verb

  ➡ See also the entries for evacuate and exclude 2 另見evacuate條和exclude條第2義expel ♦︎ deport ♦︎ exile ♦︎ banish ♦︎ extradite ♦︎ repatriate ♦︎ displaceThese words all mean to force sb to go to another country. 這些詞均表示驅逐出境。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to expel / deport / exile / banish / extradite / repatriate sb to / from a country◆to expel / deport / repatriate / displace refugees◆to expel / deport / repatriate immigrants◆to forcibly expel / deport / repatriate sb■ expel ɪkˈspel (-ll-) [transitive] to force sb to leave a country 驅逐出境◆Foreign journalists are being expelled.外國記者被驅逐出境。▸ expulsion ɪkˈspʌlʃn

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆These events led to the expulsion of senior diplomats from the country.這些事件導致一些高級外交官被驅逐出境。■ deport dɪˈpɔːt; NAmE dɪˈpɔːrt [transitive] to force sb to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law or because they have no legal right to be there 把（違法者或無居留權的人）驅逐出境◆He was convicted of drug offences and deported.他被判犯了毒品罪被驅逐出境。▸ deportation ˌdiːpɔːˈteɪʃn; NAmE ˌdiːpɔːrˈteɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆Several of the asylum seekers now face deportation.尋求避難的人中有幾個現在面臨被驅逐出境。■ exile ˈeksaɪl, ˈegzaɪl [transitive, usually passive] to force sb to leave their country, especially for political reasons or as a punishment （尤因政治原因或作爲懲罰）流放，放逐◆Exiled opposition leaders have made an appeal to the international community.流亡的反對派領袖已經向國際社會發出呼籲。▸ exile

noun

 [uncountable] ◆to be / live in exile在流放中；過流放生活◆to go / be forced / be sent into exile流亡；被迫流放；被流放◆a place of exile流放地◆He returned after 40 years of exile.他流放40年後歸來。   see also exile ⇨ refugee ■ banish ˈbænɪʃ [transitive, usually passive] to order sb to leave a place, especially a country, as a punishment 放逐，流放，把⋯驅逐出境（作爲懲罰）◆He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later.他被流放到澳大利亞，五年後在那裏去世。◆The servants were banished from the upstairs rooms.傭人們被趕出樓上的房間。ⓘ Banish is often used about events in the past. It is not often used in a modern or legal context. * banish常用來指過去發生的事件，不常用於現代語境或法律語境。▸ banishment

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Lady Montague dies of grief at Romeo's banishment.蒙太古夫人因羅密歐被放逐悲傷而死。■ extradite ˈekstrədaɪt [transitive] to officially send back sb who has been accused or found guilty of a crime to the country where the crime was committed 引渡（嫌犯或罪犯）◆The courts have refused to extradite the suspects from Spain.法庭拒絕從西班牙引渡那幾名犯罪嫌疑人。▸ extradition ˌekstrəˈdɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The extradition of terrorist suspects will cause controversy.引渡恐怖分子嫌疑犯會引發爭議。◆an extradition treaty引渡條約◆to start extradition proceedings啓動引渡程序■ repatriate ˌriːˈpætrieɪt; NAmE ˌriːˈpeɪtrieɪt [transitive] to send or bring sb back to their own country 遣送回國；遣返◆The refugees were forcibly repatriated.難民被強制遣送回國。◆Tourists who are injured or fall sick are repatriated.受傷或染病的旅遊者會遣送回國。▸ repatriation

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆Several refugees took part in the voluntary repatriation programme.幾名難民參加了自願遣返計劃。■ displace dɪsˈpleɪs [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to force people to move away from their home to another place 迫使（一群人）離開家園◆An estimated 50 000 people have been displaced from their homes by the conflict.大約5萬人因這場軍事沖突而背井離鄉。▸ displacement

noun

 [uncountable] ◆ (formal) the largest displacement of civilian population since World War II自二戰以來最大規模的平民遷移

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