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TOEFL BNC: 2168 COCA: 3039
calculate verb
⇨ calculate (calculate the volume of sth) ⇨ estimate (calculate that hundreds of species may be affected)calculate

verb

  ➡ See also the entries for count and estimate verb 另见count条和estimate动词词条calculate ♦︎ work sth out ♦︎ compute ♦︎ quantify ♦︎ figure sth out ♦︎ figure ♦︎ put a figure on sthThese words all mean to use numbers to find or express a total. 这些词均表示计算总数。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to calculate / compute / figure sth at 400, $1 000, 25%, etc.◆to calculate / work out / compute / quantify / figure out / figure / put a figure on how much / how many ...◆to calculate / work out / figure out / figure that ...◆to calculate / work out / compute / quantify / figure out / figure / put a figure on the cost / number / amount (of sth)◆to calculate / work out / compute a total◆to calculate sth / work sth out / quantify sth / figure sth out exactly■ calculate [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to use numbers to find out a total number, amount, size, distance or level 计算；算出◆Use the formula to calculate the volume of the container.用公式计算容器的容积。◆The sum involved was calculated at $82 million.经计算，相关费用总额为8 200万元。◆It has been calculated that at least 47 000 jobs were lost last year.据估算，去年至少流失了47 000份工作。  see also calculate ⇨ estimate verb , calculation ⇨ estimate noun ■ ˌwork sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (rather informal, especially spoken) to calculate sth 计算；算出◆I just need a minute to work out the answer.我只需一会儿就能算出答案。◆I can't work this out－have you got a calculator?我算不出来，你有计算器吗？◆You'll need to work out how much time the assignment will take.你需要算出完成这项任务需要多长时间。■ compute kəmˈpjuːt [transitive] (formal) to calculate sth 计算◆The losses were computed at £5 million.损失经计算为500万英镑。NOTE 辨析 Calculate, work sth out or compute? Calculate is the most frequent of these words in written English, but work sth out is the most frequent in spoken English. It is used especially to describe small, quick calculations done by people. Compute is used in formal, written English, especially to describe calculations done by a machine. 在这些词中，calculate最常用于书面语，work sth out则最常用于口语，且尤指人工进行的小型、快速的计算。compute用于正式的书面语，尤指机器进行的计算。■ quantify ˈkwɒntɪfaɪ; NAmE ˈkwɑːntɪfaɪ [transitive] (rather formal) to describe or express sth as an amount or number 以数量表述；量化◆The risks to health are impossible to quantify.对健康的风险是无法用数量表示的。■ ˌfigure sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (informal) to calculate an amount or the cost of sth 计算（数量或成本）◆Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?你算出旅行要花多少钱了吗？■ figure [transitive] (NAmE) to calculate an amount or the cost of sth 计算（数量或成本）◆We figured the attendance at 150 000.我们估计有15万人参加。  see also figure ⇨ estimate verb NOTE 辨析 Figure sth out or figure? Figure is only used in American English; figure sth out is used in both British and American English. However, it cannot be used with at to give a total. * figure只用于美式英语；figure sth out在美式和英式英语中均可使用。但在给出总数时，不能用figure sth out at◆We figured out the attendence at 150 000. ■ put a figure on sth

idiom

 (usually used in questions and negative statements 通常用于疑问句和否定陈述) to say the exact price or number of sth 给出⋯的定价；说出⋯的准确数字◆It's impossible to put a figure on the number of homeless people in the country.无法确定该国无家可归者的人数。

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