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TOEFL BNC: 3091 COCA: 3553
strict

adjective

strict ♦︎ tough ♦︎ harsh ♦︎ rigid ♦︎ stringent ♦︎ punitive ♦︎ firm ♦︎ severeThese words all describe a person or a set of rules that must be obeyed. 这些词均表示人或规则是严格的、严厉的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达严格的程度
firmstrictharsh
toughpunitive
stringentsevere
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配strict / tough / harsh / firm / severe with sb / sthstrict / tough / harsh / severe on sb / sthstrict / tough / harsh / rigid / firm / severe disciplinea tough / harsh / severe penalty / sentencestrict / tough / rigid / stringent / firm controlsstrict / tough / rigid / stringent / severe restrictionsstrict / rigid / stringent / severe limitsstrict / tough / rigid / stringent rules / standardsstrict / tough / harsh / stringent conditions / legislationa strict / harsh / punitive regimetough / harsh / stringent / punitive / firm measurestough / punitive / firm actionharsh / stringent / severe criticismincreasingly strict / tough / harsh / stringent / punitive / severeextremely strict / tough / harsh / rigid / severeexcessively / unnecessarily strict / harsh / rigid strict (of rules or instructions) that must be obeyed exactly; (of a person) demanding that rules, especially about behaviour, should be obeyed (规则或指示)严格的;(人)要求严格的,严厉的She left strict instructions that she must not be disturbed.她下了严格的指示,不准打扰她。She's on a very strict diet.她正严格节食。They were always very strict with their children.他们对子女一向十分严格。She's very strict about things like homework.她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。I had a very strict upbringing.我小时候家教很严。OPP lenient lenient strictly

adverb

The industry is strictly regulated.这个行业管理得很严格。She was brought up very strictly.她从小家教很严。
tough tʌf (rather informal) demanding that particular rules be obeyed and not showing sympathy for any problems or suffering that this may cause 严厉的;强硬的Don't be too tough on him-he was only trying to help.不要对他太严厉-他只是想帮忙而已。The government has promised to get tough on crime.政府已经承诺要严厉打击犯罪。The school takes a tough line on (= punishes severely) cheating.学校对作弊行为的惩罚很严厉。There will be tough new controls on car emissions.对汽车尾气的排放量将有新的严格控制。Courts are imposing tougher penalties for street crime.法院正在对街头犯罪实行更严厉的惩治。Tough can describe the people who make or enforce the rules, the rules themselves, or the punishment for not obeying the rules. * tough可描述制订或实施规则的人、规则本身或者对违反规则的惩罚。 OPP soft lenient harsh (usually disapproving) (of a judgement, punishment or situation) extreme and cruel or unkind, especially more extreme than is appropriate for the situation (评价、惩罚或局势)残酷的,严酷的,严厉的It may seem a bit harsh to criticize him after his death.在他去世后对他进行批评可能会显得有点残酷。He later regretted his harsh words.过后他对自己的刻薄言辞感到后悔。He accused her of being unduly harsh.他指责她过分严厉。We had to face up to the harsh realities of life sooner or later.我们迟早都得正视严酷的生活现实。OPP lenient lenient harshly

adverb

Don't judge him too harshly.不要过分苛刻地评判他。
rigid ˈrɪdʒɪd (often disapproving) (of rules or methods) that must be obeyed or followed exactly and are difficult to change (规则或方法)死板的,僵化的His rigid adherence to the rules made him unpopular.他对规则的刻板坚持使得他不受欢迎。The warriors were governed by a rigid code of ethics.武士受制于一套严格死板的道德规范。 rigidly

adverb

The speed limit must be rigidly enforced.必须严格执行限速规定。
stringent ˈstrɪndʒənt (formal) (of rules or procedures) that must be obeyed or followed exactly (规则或程序)严格的,严厉的There are stringent quality control procedures.有一些严格的质量控制程序。Safety standards were less stringent in those days.那时的安全标准没那么严格。 punitive ˈpjuːnətɪv [usually before noun] (formal) intended as a punishment; (of taxes or charges) very high and that people find very difficult to pay 惩罚性的;处罚的;(征税或收费)苛刻的Punitive action will be taken against the hooligans.那些小流氓将会受到惩治。 (NAmE) They could impose punitive tariffs of up to 100% on imports.他们可以向进口商品征收100%的惩罚性关税。Punitive taxes, tariffs, charges, damages or sanctions are or seem to be designed to punish sb or to put them at a disadvantage. For example, a government might impose punitive tariffs on goods from a particular country as part of a trade dispute. * punitive taxes/tariffs/charges/damages/sanctions(惩罚性征税/关税/收费/损害赔偿金/制裁)都是(或似乎是)用来惩罚某人或者使其处于不利地位,例如,在贸易争端中,一国的政府可能会对来自特定国家的货物征收惩罚性关税。 firm (often approving) (of sb's behaviour) strong and in control (行为)牢牢控制的,严格的People are looking towards him for firm leadership.人们都盼望他是个强悍的领导。Parents must be firm with their children.父母对子女必须严格。 firmly

adverb

'I can manage,' she said firmly.“我应付得了。”她坚定地说。
severe punishing sb in an extreme way when they break a particular set of rules (惩罚)严厉的,重的He received a severe reprimand for his behaviour.他因为自己的行为而受到严厉的斥责。The courts are becoming more severe on young offenders.法庭对青少年犯罪者的处罚趋于严厉。 severely

adverb

Anyone breaking the law will be severely punished.违法者将受到严惩。

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