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- Describing types and forms of nouns 54
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- unnamed 56
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- sienna 54
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- bake 856
- Specific countries 232
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- quality assurance 68
- fascicle 89
- calcium carbonate 38
- phallus 85
- Enforce 338
- quantity surveyor 121
- uncooperative 72
- Fix 308
- garden apartment 82
- Sector 573
- practice direction 108
- intergenerational 53
- predator 149
- curl your lip 120
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- risk assessment 167
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- Breaking point 34
- auxiliary verb 137
- send out for 98
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- with reference to 67
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- SIMULATE 139
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- regular 999
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- reprimand 280
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- Mood 209
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- therm 51
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- film 348
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- myriad 137
- rhinestone 64
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- attach 854
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- idiolect 61
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- herewith 130
- Over 278
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- magistrate 286
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- be blessed with something 68
- Flatulent 58
- Disable 248
- head start 47
- Blind 141
- voluntary manslaughter 115
- heroism 104
- Scary 103
- rush 772
- monitor 632
- pressure point 141
- Psychologist 98
- tight-fisted 53
- plenty 1079
- unbranded 123
- sis 54
- chatterbox 107
- Selection 272
- dredge 120
- Influential 143
- manage 583
- have something in common (with someone) 47
- comforting 166
- kick out 121
- chinchilla 138
- similarity 328
- splodge 56
- Incognito 113
- waft 346
- Med 246
- dispossess 88
- sounding 51
- outsourcing 186
- unselfconscious 53
- onwards 47
- Advantageous 165
- clubbable 83
- relinquish 273
- Tree 125
- prosperous 972
- Reconcile 21
- delete key 11
- Partisan 124
- pull back 93
- knell 55
- reminder 283
- sustainable 149
- wear and tear 97
- textured vegetable protein 69
- I'm sorry 127
- air raid 140
- bum bag 121
- cash out 52
- miner 596
- samey 89
- bookseller 128
- dago 115
- tristate 45
- begging letter 82
- yous 73
- deafen 185
- addled 104
- heat exhaustion 37
- garnet 93
- conformist 86
- potbellied 45
- Rabies 160
- Sleek 71
- water under the bridge 31
- wildebeest 61
- taste 1145
- Pier 125
- dismissive 231
- unknowingly 143
- surinamese 54
- aplomb 161
- stop over 71
- inaugurate 208
- Harbor 56
- Deep 340
- Disappoint 366
- hash 50
- francophone 107
- osteoarthritis 62
- z 62
- seminal 71
- box in 141
- wolfhound 56
- undernourished 59
- Bake 148
- spell 1471
- perfunctory 115
- fingerprint 194
- indifferent 634
- Among 385
- Ravenous 87
- cleft sentence 45
- Charm 88
- Deplorable 194
division noun
⇨ division 1 (a clear division between things) ⇨ division 2 (a political division between people) ⇨ department (the sales division) division 1 a clear division between things 事物间的明显差别 a political division between people 人与人之间的政治分歧 division ♦︎ separation ♦︎ isolation ♦︎ segregation ♦︎ quarantine ♦︎ split ♦︎ partition ♦︎ dissolution These are all words for the act or result of dividing things or people. 这些词均表示分离、分隔、隔开。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ division / separation / isolation / segregation from sb / sth ◆ (a) division / separation / segregation / split between sth and sth else ◆ (a) division / separation / segregation / split into parts ◆ (a) division / isolation / segregation within sth ◆ strict division / separation / isolation / segregation / quarantine◆ (a) clear division / separation / split ◆ complete separation / isolation / segregation■ division [uncountable , singular ] the act or result of dividing, or of dividing sth into separate parts 分开；分隔；分配 ◆ The organism begins as a single cell and grows by cell division.这种生物始于单细胞，并通过细胞分裂而生长。 ◆ We need to ensure a fair division of time and resources.我们需要确保时间和资源的合理分配。 ◆ In many traditional societies, the division of labour between the sexes is strict.在许多传统社会里，男女分工非常严格。 divide ⇨ share verb ■ separation [uncountable , singular ] the act of separating people or things; the state of being separate 分开；分割；分离 ◆ Many years passed before the state's eventual separation from the federation.过了许多年那个州才最终脱离了联邦。 ◆ He argued for the need for a clear separation between Church and State.他据理力争政教彻底分离的必要性。 separate ⇨ separate verb 1 2 , separate ⇨ disperse ■ isolation ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn [uncountable ] complete separation from other people, groups or things 隔离；孤立 ◆ The country has been threatened with complete isolation from the international community unless the atrocities stop.这个国家已经受到了完全被国际社会孤立的威胁，除非其暴行得以遏止。 ◆ He lives in splendid isolation (= far from, or in a superior position to, everyone else) .他过着超然不群的生活。 isolate ⇨ isolate NOTE 辨析 Separation is the more general of these words. Isolation is used when discussing a country or its politics: collocates include diplomatic , geographical , political and international . This kind of isolation is usually seen as a bad thing; separation (for example between Church and State or between the executive and the judiciary in government) is often seen as a good thing. Isolation is also used in the context of preventing the spread of infectious diseases. 这两个词中separation较为宽泛；isolation用来谈论国家或政治，搭配词包括diplomatic、geographical、political和international。isolation用于此义时通常被看作是坏事；separation between Church and State（政教分离）或separation between the executive and the judiciary（行政与司法分离）等则常被看作是好事。isolation也指隔离以防传染病扩散 ◆ an isolation hospital / ward隔离医院／病房 ■ segregation ˌsegrɪˈgeɪʃn [uncountable ] the act or policy of separating people of different races, religions or sexes and treating them differently 隔离政策；（对不同种族、宗教或性别的人采取的）隔离并区别对待 ◆ The social structure was based on the policy of racial segregation .这种社会结构是依照种族隔离政策建立的。 ◆ Segregation by sex and age is relatively common in these societies.按照性别和年龄而实施隔离的做法在这些社会中是比较常见的。 ⓘ In formal language segregation can also be the act of separating people or things from a larger group. 在正式语言中，segregation也可指把人或事物从较大的群体中分离出来的做法 ◆ the segregation of smokers and non-smokers in restaurants把餐馆中的吸烟者与非吸烟者分隔开的做法 segregate ⇨ isolate , discrimination , apartheid ⇨ discrimination ■ quarantine ˈkwɒrəntiːn; NAmE ˈkwɔːrəntiːn , ˈkwɑːrəntiːn [uncountable ] a period of time when an animal or person that has or may have a disease is kept away from others in order to prevent the disease from spreading （为防止疾病传染而实施的）隔离期，检疫期 ◆ The dog was kept in quarantine for six months.这只狗被检疫隔离了六个月。 ◆ Quarantine regulations have been introduced.检疫的规定已经实施。 quarantine ⇨ isolate ■ split [singular ] (informal ) a division between two or more things; one of the parts that sth is divided into 划分；分割；份额 ◆ He demanded a 50-50 split in the profits.他要求利润对半分。 split ⇨ share verb ■ partition pɑːˈtɪʃn; NAmE pɑːrˈtɪʃn [uncountable ] the division of one country into two or more countries 分割（国家）；分治；瓜分 ◆ The effects of the partition of Germany can still be seen today.对德国的分割所造成的影响如今依然可见。 partition ⇨ separate verb 2 ■ dissolution ˌdɪsəˈluːʃn [uncountable ] (formal ) the act of breaking up an organization, institution or other group 解体；瓦解；分裂 ◆ The company was set up following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.这家公司是在苏联解体之后成立的。 division 2 a clear division between things 事物间的明显差别 a political division between people 人与人之间的政治分歧 division ♦︎ split ♦︎ rift ♦︎ alienation ♦︎ schism ♦︎ distance ♦︎ disunity ♦︎ estrangement These are all words for disagreements or differences between people or groups of people. 这些词均表示人与人之间的分歧或差异。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ division / a split / a rift / a schism / distance / disunity / estrangement between people or groups ◆ division / disunity among people or groups ◆ division / a split / a rift / a schism / disunity within a group ◆ a split / rift with sb ◆ a split / alienation / distance / estrangement from sb ◆ (a / an) deep / serious / internal / ideological division / split / rift ◆ (a) growing division / split / rift / alienation / distance / estrangement ◆ (a) political division / split / rift / alienation / disunity ◆ to cause / lead to divisions / a split / a rift / alienation / a schism ◆ to create divisions / a rift / a distance ◆ to heal divisions / a split / a rift ■ division [countable , uncountable ] a disagreement or difference in opinion or way of life, especially between members of a society or organization （尤指社会或组织成员之间的）分歧，不和，差异 ◆ We need to work together to heal the divisions within society.我们需要共同努力来弥合社会内部的分歧。 ◆ The party was weakened by division between various factions.该政党因不同派系之间的分歧而被削弱。 ■ split [countable ] (informal ) a disagreement that divides a group of people or makes sb separate from sb else, usually permanently （通常指永久性的）分歧，分裂，分离 ◆ A damaging split within the party leadership has occurred.该党的领导层内部已经出现了破坏性的分歧。 ◆ He found it difficult to cope in the years following his bitter split with his wife.在与妻子痛苦分手后的那些年他觉得很艰难。 ■ rift [countable ] a disagreement that divides people or makes sb separate from sb else, not always permanently （未必永久性的）分歧，分裂，分离 ◆ The rift within the party deepens.该党内部的分歧加深了。 ◆ Efforts to heal the rift between the two countries have failed.弥合两国间分歧的各种努力都已失败。 NOTE 辨析 rift is a serious disagreement that often leads to a split , when two people or groups, or the members of a group actually separate. A rift is more likely to be healed than a split . * rift所指的分歧十分严重，常会导致两个人、两个群体或群体成员分道扬镳(split)。rift比split更有可能被弥合(heal)。 ■ alienation ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃn [uncountable ] a situation in which sb becomes less friendly or sympathetic towards you; a situation in which sb feels that they do not belong in a particular group 疏远；不友好；（与某群体）格格不入 ◆ The new policy resulted in the alienation of many voters.新政策导致许多选民疏远了。 ◆ Many immigrants suffer from a feeling of alienation.许多移民因感到不能融入当地社会而苦恼。 ■ schism ˈskɪzəm, ˈsɪzəm [countable , uncountable ] (formal ) a split within an organization, especially a religious one, that makes its members divide into separate groups 分裂；宗派活动；（尤指）教会分裂 ◆ The disagreement eventually led to a schism within the Church.这一分歧最终导致了教会内部的分裂。 ◆ By 1914 the party was dangerously close to schism.到1914年，该党已濒临分裂的危险境地。 ■ distance [uncountable , countable ] a situation in which there is a lack of friendly feelings or of a close relationship between two people or groups of people 冷淡；疏远 ◆ He worried about the increasing distance between his children and himself.他对自己与子女之间关系的日益疏远感到担忧。 ◆ The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.她话语中透出的冷淡和疏远使我感到意外。 distant ⇨ cold 2 ■ disunity dɪsˈjuːnəti [uncountable ] (formal ) a lack of agreement between people 不统一；不团结；不和 ◆ Disunity among opposition groups will prevent real change from happening.各反对党之间的不和将妨碍推行真正的变革措施。 OPP unity ⇨ agreement 2 ■ estrangement ɪˈstreɪndʒmənt [uncountable , countable ] (formal ) the situation of being estranged (= no longer living with, friendly with or involved with sb/sth that used to be important to you) 疏远；分居（期） ◆ A period of estrangement from his wife had left him feeling isolated and alone.与妻子分居的生活使他感到孤独和寂寞。 ◆ The misunderstanding had caused a seven-year estrangement between them.那场误会使他们有七年时间不相往来。 estranged ⇨ single
noun
rather
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